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- Message-ID: <Pine.3.05.9301220844.A18059-b100000@stein.u.washington.edu>
- Newsgroups: bit.listserv.psycgrad
- Date: Fri, 22 Jan 1993 08:37:47 -0800
- Sender: Psychology Graduate Students Discussion Group List
- <PSYCGRAD@UOTTAWA.BITNET>
- Comments: Warning -- original Sender: tag was downey@STEIN.U.WASHINGTON.EDU
- From: Tom Downey <downey@U.WASHINGTON.EDU>
- Subject: A Challenge From the "Steel Tower" to the "Ivory Tower"
- In-Reply-To: <9301220033.AA25143@stein.u.washington.edu>
- Lines: 43
-
- I am working on a presentation for an Aviation Safety Conference.
-
- The challenge: My company produces airplanes with high technology
- displays, (CRTs) and with automatic flight controls. Some of the
- complaints that have been registered in the past are that this may reduce
- human error (through automation of some procedures) but it does increase the
- workload for the pilots (the flight engineer position was eliminated about
- 10-15 yrs. ago) The specific complaints are:
-
- * Increased cognitive workload
- * Pilot "out of the loop" with the airplane
- * Pilots relegated to a "monitoring" or "management" role, see
- vigilance research
- * Increased air traffic in the future, more airport congestion
- * The role of communications, team building, conflict management,
- decision making, situational awareness, stress management
- in a high technology environment (flight deck, operating room,
- nuclear power plant control room, etc.)
-
- The question is whether you have found any research (or have educated and
- objective(?)) opinions on the subject of:
-
- 1. How do high technology job aids affect the person-person,
- person-machine, person-person-machine relationships.
- 2. Is there an optimal level or threshold of assistance from
- technology that will enable the human to operate at peak
- efficiency (or are we dealing with many confounding factors like
- individual differences here?
- 3. How much can/should/will we rely on automation to do the job?
- 4. Is this a learned skill and will people become more accepting
- and comfortable (as we have seen with younger vs. older people
- and personal computers.)
- 5. Are there any lessons that we have learned in the years of
- psych. research we have done and studied that will help us to make
- informed, data-based decisions about the human factors and the high tech
- flight deck?
-
- This is a bit of a fishing expedition but I thought it would be
- interesting to hear your comments on a real-world application.
-
- Thanks for your help.
-
- Tom
-