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- Date: Wed, 27 Jan 1993 12:51:00 -0400
- Sender: Forum for the Discussion of Politics <POLITICS@UCF1VM.BITNET>
- From: "Michael J. McCarthy" <YEA003@MARSHALL.MU.WVNET.EDU>
- Subject: Sultan and DoD policy
- Lines: 127
-
- Date: Wed, 27 Jan 1993 01:44:26 CST
- From: Jay Steven Sultan <sult@MIDWAY.UCHICAGO.EDU>
- >
- >Well, I tried to stay quiet, but so many of you have it wrong, I am
- >forced to speak out.
-
- How gracious of you. Seriously, though, welcome back. It's like
- an addiction, isn't it? "Go ahead. Post a little. All your friends
- are doin' it. It's fun. If you don't like it, you can quit anytime."
-
- Other posters have responded to many of Jay's points already. One
- (Fred?) has, for example, requested citations for the "study after
- study" Jay mentions. KAT has pointed out that Jay's argument that
- public opinion must precede a policy change was used to keep military
- units segregated along racial lines. Kerry has pointed out that some
- high level military brass have stated that, from personal experience,
- homosexuals pose no threat to a unit's cohesiveness.
-
- [What follows is a repost of a message to VAL-L. Those of you who
- have subscribed to both can delete.]
-
- So as to tightly focus this discussion of homosexuals in the
- military, I offer the text of DoD directive 1332.14, which
- establishes the rationale by which homosexuals are currently
- barred from the military. This text is written as cited in
- Christopher R. McDowell, "The AALS Sexual Orientation Policy:
- The Argument Against Barring Military Recruiters from Law School
- Campuses," _West Virginia Law Review_ 95:1 (Fall 1992): 164.
-
- Homosexuality is incompatible with military service. The
- presence in the military environment of persons who engage
- in homosexual conduct or who, by their statements,
- demonstrate a propensity to engage in homosexual conduct,
- seriously impairs the accomplishment of the military
- mission. The presence of such members adversely affects the
- ability of the Military Services to maintain discipline,
- good order, and morale; to foster mutual trust and
- confidence among servicemembers; to ensure the integrity of
- the system of rank and command; to facilitate assignment and
- worldwide deployment of servicemembers who frequently must
- live and work under close conditions affording minimal
- privacy; to recruit and retain members of the Military
- Service; to maintain the public acceptability of military
- service; and to prevent breaches of security.
-
- Now, my comments.
-
- Most of the policy is vague and ill-defined. The arguments
- concerning maintenance of "discipline, order, and morale" and
- "mutual trust and confidence" are similar to the objections
- raised to the racial and gender integration of the military, and
- experience since then has shown these reservations in previous
- context were unwarranted.
-
- I am utterly confused about the idea that homosexuality
- undermines "the system of rank and command," unless the DoD fears
- that homosexual relations between servicemembers of different
- rank might threaten the military hierarchy. Such concerns are
- not peculiar to homosexual relationships, however, and I do not
- see how military codes concerning the fraternization of officers
- and enlisted personnel would not serve to prevent this
- development.
-
- As far as the effect of homosexuals on the ability to work
- in "close conditions affording minimal privacy," I will have to
- agree with the statement of the previous poster that this concern
- should wane as servicemembers realize that homosexuals are not
- inherently attracted to every member of the same sex, just as
- heterosexuals are not attracted to everyone of the opposite sex.
-
- The concern over the difficulty of recruiting and retaining
- servicemembers seems superficial when you realize that it is the
- DoD's own current policy which has resulted in the discharge of
- personnel, many of whom had distinguished themselves in service
- to their nation.
-
- The desire to maintain the public acceptability of military
- service should no longer be an issue, since recent public opinion
- polls reveal an even split on the issue.
-
- The fear over possible breaches of security should be
- eliminated with the lifting of the current ban, since this fear
- assumes that a servicemember would be vulnerable to extortion to
- prevent his or her exposure as a homosexual. If that
- servicemember can realize his or her sexuality freely, there
- should be no fear of extortion.
-
- Some have suggested that historical parallels between racial
- integration and the current issue are flawed because individuals
- have no choice over their race. The implication is that they do
- chose their sexual preference, and therefore must accept the
- societal consequences of that choice. This argument is weak,
- however, for two reasons. First, mounting evidence seems to
- suggest that homosexuality is not "chosen." Second, regardless
- of a person's control over his or her sexual preference, the
- argument assumes that certain people warrant classification as
- inferior human beings (homosexuals and African-Americans) and, by
- implication, that no African-American would chose to be a member
- of that race. The African-American, by this rationale, is to be
- pitied.
-
- I have doubts about the claim that the open presence of
- homosexuals will undermine the effectiveness of the military. I
- can show you historical examples of military defeats brought
- about by many factors: the incompetence of leadership, poor
- strategy and tactics, insufficient intelligence, technological
- inferiority, inefficient logistical support and a weak industrial
- base. No examples come to mind of a single battle being lost
- because of the presence of homosexuals. You would think that
- supporters of the ban could find one example in the centuries of
- recorded human history.
-
- Lastly, I will mention a political cartoon that struck me as
- especially pertinent. A person is standing in a cemetery with
- rows and rows of crosses marking the graves of fallen soldiers.
- Each cross is labelled "straight" or "gay." The observer
- comments, "Boy, I'm glad THAT'S cleared up!" Why should we
- stifle the zeal of anyone who wishes to serve his or her country?
-
-
- -------------
- Mike McCarthy "Lafayette, we are here!"
- Marshall Univ. History Dept. -Col. C.E. Stanton, 4 July 1917, Paris
- Huntington, WV 25755, USA "We've paid off that old fart Lafayette. What
- YEA003@Marshall.WVNET.EDU frog son-of-a-bitch do we owe now?"
- YEA003@MARSHALL -U.S. Infantryman after Battle of
- Soissons, 28 May 1918
-