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- Date: Thu, 21 Jan 1993 09:58:04 EST
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- From: Lon Mendelsohn <LMENDELS@CMS.CC.WAYNE.EDU>
- Subject: Re: tithes/first fruits
- In-Reply-To: Message of 21 Jan 1993 08:43:51 -0600 from <coen@ACC.WUACC.EDU>
- Lines: 39
-
- A brief comment on the idea of first fruits in the Bible. I have been
- studying this area in preparation for an adult Sunday school class
- which I have been teaching, and I have found some interesting connections
- between the OT and the NT. My focus has been on the first fruits
- offerings which were made in connection with the Feast of Weeks (Pentecost).
-
- The relevant Bible passage for this is Lev. 23:10-21.
- It is interesting to note that there were two principle grain offerings
- associated with this feast, an early offering and a late offering. The
- early offering was made on the morrow after the Sabbath following the
- Passover, and it marked the beginning of the countdown to the day of
- Pentecost (which means fiftieth in Greek), on which the late offering
- was made. The ealry offering was a wave offering of a sheaf of fresh-
- cut barley, and the late offering was two loaves of leavened wheat
- bread. This is the only cereal offering where it must be leavened; in
- fact, it is specified elsewhere that cereal offerings must be _un_leavened
- (Lev. 2:4ff).
-
- The idea of first fruits carries with it not only the idea of the first
- of the harvest, but also the best of the harvest. As practiced in
- ancient Israel, it really was an indication that everything belonged
- to God. If we look at some aspects of the Messianic fulfillment of
- this feast, this idea come through very clearly. 1 Cor. 15 speaks
- of Christ (in His resurrection) as being the first fruits of those
- who have fallen asleep. Christ rose from the dead on the very day
- that the early first fruits offering would have been made, the
- morrow after the Sabbath (Sunday) after the Passover. Fifty days
- later, on the day of Pentecost, the Holy Spirit was poured out and the
- church was born, the first fruits of the New Covenant in a different
- sense, and again happening on the very day when the late first fruits
- offering was being made. There is a very real sense in which Christ
- and His church are the first fruits under the New Covenant, and if
- this is the case, then we, our lives, our possessions, and everything
- that we are already are the first fruits. We do not give a portion
- as the first fruits, we give our all as the first fruits.
-
- Shalom,
-
- Lon Mendelsohn
-