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- Path: sparky!uunet!biosci!uwm.edu!spool.mu.edu!yale.edu!not-for-mail
- From: smith-una@yale.edu (Una Smith)
- Newsgroups: bionet.info-theory
- Subject: Re: Animate Nature and Noise
- Summary: Microcosm like macrocosm (or vice versa)
- Keywords: info theory isothermal noise physical limit receptors
- Message-ID: <1k9lsvINNosr@MINERVA.CIS.YALE.EDU>
- Date: 28 Jan 93 22:14:55 GMT
- References: <1993Jan27.062112.13859@ncsu.edu> <1k6igvINNeg0@shelley.u.washington.edu> <C1JHLu.IA7@ncifcrf.gov>
- Organization: Yale University Science & Engineering UNIX(tm), New Haven, CT 06520-2158
- Lines: 24
- NNTP-Posting-Host: minerva.cis.yale.edu
-
- >Optical tweezers are truely amazing. If one takes a laser and focuses it, a
- >particle sitting at the focus will stay there! The reason is that the particle
- >refracts the laser light, and there is a force on the particle to compensate
- >for the momentum shift of the light. Anybody care to work out a diagram?
-
- Imagine the particle is a star like our sun. Each photon wears its own
- "particle" hat, and like a spaceship using a star or planet to change
- course and gain velocity, an individual photon whips around the particle.
- The particle also changes its momentum a little bit (conservation of
- energy). When there are lots of photons whipping around the particle's
- minute gravity well, the net momentum of the particle goes to 0, relative
- to the light stream. Have you ever elevated a ping-pong ball by sticking
- the intake hose on a vacuum cleaner on the outtake (?) so air blows out?
- The ping-pong ball acts as though it were stuck on the end of an invisible
- wire in the airstream from the hose. The physics are similar, except that
- the transfer of force is accomplished through friction, not gravity. Or
- is it an atomic friction after all? What is gravity? What is friction?
-
-
- --
-
- Una Smith Biology Department smith-una@yale.edu
- Yale University
- New Haven, CT 06511
-