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- From: wijsman@max.u.washington.edu
- Newsgroups: bionet.general,sci.chem,sci.edu,sci.geo.geology,sci.physics
- Subject: Summary: K-12 science education, needs and deficiencies
- Date: 23 Jan 93 22:26:22 PST
- Organization:
- Lines: 84
- Distribution: world
- Message-ID: <1993Jan23.222622.1@max.u.washington.edu>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: max.u.washington.edu
-
- I recently posted some questions on the net to survey the views of
- scientists on what science skills students should have by the time they
- enter college, and what skills are particularly missing. I have gotten
- a reasonable response (over 50 replies, with more still coming) to at
- least two of the questions, so I am passing on a summary of those
- aspects of the replies which are quite consistent among the replies.
- Rather than extract lots of text, I am paraphrasing the essence of the
- replies. I include part of the original message below.
-
- >My husband and I (both faculty at the Univ. of Washington in different
- >scientific fields) have volunteered to work with the teachers at one
- >of the local elementary schools to improve the science curriculum.
-
- >I am particularly interested in generating discussion and hearing from
- >individuals who teach in a scientific field at the college or
- >university level, or individuals who work as industrial scientists, as
- >well as generating discussion among individuals who want to or are
- >trying to have some input into science education in the U.S. schools.
-
- >I am particularly interested in getting input in response to the
- >following questions, although general comments are also welcome:
-
- >(1) What general science skills are missing in entering college
- >students, both students who are intent on pursuing a major in a
- >scientific field, and (perhaps more importantly) those who
- >are majoring in a non-scientific field?
-
- The single biggest vote went to missing quantitative skills. The
- students may have a mechanistic knowledge of algebra and geometry, but
- they are abysmal at applying that to "word" or "real-life" problems.
- I got comments about this from all different areas, not just the
- mathematicians.
-
- Students do not have the ability to pose questions and to design the
- means to answer them, even at an elementary level. Their problem
- solving skills are poor.
-
- Students do not question. They do not learn by asking questions, but
- by trying to memorize.
-
- >(2) What specific knowledge from your own field (please identify the
- >field) do you think students should have by various points in
- >their pre-college education ...?
-
- There have been a few replies from a variety of fields to this.
- However, there haven't been enough in any one are of science to
- consider those aspects of the replies which seem to be a consensus in
- the field, and which are indiosyncratic to the poster. However,
- there does seem to be consensus (unanimous or near unanimous) in terms
- of the general scientific knowledge/skill students should have by
- this point.
-
- Students should:
- be able to recognize a crackpot theory,
- be able to recognize pseuodoscientific arguements,
- be able to problem solve and design basic experiments to answer
- questions,
- have reasonable observational skills,
- be able to pose a question of how or why and produce a conclusion
- which follows from the data collected
- be able to use quantitative reasoning and logic, and to recognize
- where math fits real life problems
- understand the process of posing a hypothesis, designing an
- experiment, and evaluating the results
- have an understanding of the creative and dynamic nature of science
-
- >(3) What scientific skills and knowledge from your field do you think
- >that individuals who do NOT go on to college should have?
-
- There have been a reasonable number of replies to this one. The
- answer is that these students should have the same general scientific
- knowledge/skill as those who go on to college in order for our society
- to survive in an increasingly technological world.
-
- --------------------
- Thank you all for replying. I am continuing to collect responses
- since this will help us in trying to work on those areas which are
- particularly deficient in school education.
-
- Ellen M. Wijsman
- Div. Medical Genetics, RG-25
- and Dept. Biostatistics
- University of Washington Seattle, WA 98195
- wijsman@u.washington.edu
-