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- From: c.oneill@trl.oz.au (Chris O'Neill)
- Subject: Re: Expenditure Tax
- Message-ID: <1993Jan28.071327.24307@trl.oz.au>
- Sender: root@trl.oz.au (System PRIVILEGED Account)
- Organization: Telecom Australia Research Laboratories
- References: <1993Jan27.064832.29662@cs.su.oz.au>
- Date: Thu, 28 Jan 1993 07:13:27 GMT
- Lines: 50
-
- In article <1993Jan27.064832.29662@cs.su.oz.au> mrj@moria.cs.su.oz.au (Mark
- James) writes:
- >Did anyone see the article in today's Australian concerning
- >an expendidure tax? It was very interesting.
- >
- >How it works:
- >------------
- >You are taxed according to your expenditure in a given year,
- >calculated by subtracting your net increase in savings over
- >the year from your income.
- >
- >Advantages:
- >----------
- >* Encourages savings -- they are not taxed. Discourages consumption.
- >* Can be easily made progressive.
- >* Simplifies the tax system and is easy to administer.
- >* Provides a disincentive for retirees from "double dipping" (they
- > must spend their lump-sum slowly to avoid high marginal tax rates).
- >* Handles fairly people who have wildly varying incomes from year to year.
- >* Can easily be made hard to evade.
- >* Rates can be varied to control the economy in a way that does not
- > hurt investment (unlike interest rates).
- >
- >Any comments, supporters, problems?
-
- Possibly the biggest problem with this method is that the Government no longer
- gets the tax revenue that the tax on savings interest now generates. Now if
- the Government really wanted the benefits of expenditure taxation then this
- loss of revenue could be overcome somehow or other but I think the Government
- and its bureaucracy have too much inertia to consider a change as profound as
- this.
-
- You only have to look at the record with inflation adjustment of taxation. One
- of the arguments against this was that (like expenditure tax) it would reduce
- tax revenue from tax on savings interest. It was recognized that this
- reduction in revenue would also occur if inflation was brought down and
- interest rates with it, and the Government seems to cope with that somehow, so
- the arguement about inflation adjustment causing a loss of revenue problem was
- a furphy.
-
- All the other arguments against inflation adjustment of taxation were furphys
- also. The real reason the Government didn't want to consider it was because
- the Treasury was idealogically opposed to anything that recognized the
- existence of inflation.
-
- So, as far as expenditure taxation goes, if there is any idealogical reason why
- the Government doesn't like it, it hasn't got a hope.
-
- Chris O'Neill
- Telecom Reseearch Labs
-