home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Newsgroups: alt.sci.planetary
- Path: sparky!uunet!boulder!ucsu!rintintin.Colorado.EDU!eparvier
- From: eparvier@rintintin.Colorado.EDU (EPARVIER FRANCIS G)
- Subject: Re: Solar eclipse Question
- Message-ID: <1993Jan24.184850.7369@ucsu.Colorado.EDU>
- Sender: news@ucsu.Colorado.EDU (USENET News System)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: rintintin.colorado.edu
- Organization: University of Colorado, Boulder
- References: <1993Jan21.230333.46626@kuhub.cc.ukans.edu>
- Date: Sun, 24 Jan 1993 18:48:50 GMT
- Lines: 36
-
- In article <1993Jan21.230333.46626@kuhub.cc.ukans.edu> christos@kuhub.cc.ukans.edu writes:
- >
- >1. Is the moon rotating around the earth in a single plane sothat every 29 days
- >it comes in between the sun and the earth? If that is the case different places
- >of the earth should have solar eclipse every 29 days(period of the ratatioon of
- >the moon around the earth).
- >
-
- The plane of the Moon's orbit about the Earth is inclined by about 5 degrees
- to the plane of the Earth's orbit around the Sun. (The latter is called the
- plane of the ecliptic.) The intersection of these two planes is called
- the "line of nodes". An eclipse of the Sun or of the Moon can only occur
- when the line between the Sun and the Earth coincides with the line of nodes.
- This occurs twice a year and those times are called "eclipse seasons".
- One season is for lunar eclipses and the other for solar eclipses.
- The eclipse seasons are not exactly six months apart, as you would expect,
- because the orbit of the Moon is slowly precessing with respect to the
- fixed stars. The inclination of the Moon's orbit stays constant, but
- the direction of the line of nodes in space is rotating with a period of
- 18.6 years. Because of this, the eclipse seasons occur about 173 days
- apart rather than 182 days apart (365/2). This is called "regression of
- nodes". But eclipses do not occur twice a year because the Moon is not
- always at, or even near to, one of the nodes during the eclipse seasons.
- The 29.5 day period of the Moon in the Earth's sky is independent of
- the periods of the eclipse seasons, so an eclipse can only happen when
- they coincide. Actually, because the Earth and Moon are not point
- objects, and their shadows have decent cross sections, some slop is
- allowed in how close the line of nodes, the Earth-Sun line, and the
- position of the moon in its orbit in order for an eclipse (partial or
- total, solar or lunar) to occur.
-
- Frank Eparvier
- University of Colorado-Boulder
- Laboratory for Atmospheric
- and Space Physics
- eparvier@sertan.colorado.edu
-