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- Newsgroups: alt.guitar
- Path: sparky!uunet!munnari.oz.au!bruce.cs.monash.edu.au!labtam!labtam!chris
- From: chris@labtam.labtam.oz.au
- (Chris Taylor)
- Subject: Re: Harmonics
- Organization: Labtam Australia Pty. Ltd., Melbourne, Australia
- Date: Mon, 25 Jan 1993 23:51:13 GMT
- Message-ID: <1993Jan25.235113.14925@labtam.labtam.oz.au>
- Summary: Elaboration
- References: <C19yqz.1ABI@austin.ibm.com> <1jq01aINN8e0@darkstar.UCSC.EDU>
- Sender: news@labtam.labtam.oz.au (Net News Administrator)
- Lines: 44
-
- In article <1jq01aINN8e0@darkstar.UCSC.EDU>, indigo@ucscb.UCSC.EDU (Adam Schneider) writes:
- >
- > In <C19yqz.1ABI@austin.ibm.com> poidoug@austin.ibm.com writes:
- >
- > >When you pluck a string you don't hear just one frequency you hear several.
- > >Touching the string directly above the 5th, 7th, and 12th frets while picking
- > >it removes one of those frequencies. This makes tuning the guitar with
- > >harmonics easier than tuning it regularly because your ear has less sound to
- > >sort through.
- >
- > >Is this correct?
- >
-
- Sort of.
- In general - a natural or artifical harmonic is a way of selectively
- favouring certain frequencies (overtones) while attenuating others.
- This is by touching with the finger on a point where there exists a node
- for the frequencies to be heard. Frequencies that do not have a node
- at this point will be attenuated to some extent.
- (Natural harmonics are done on open strings - artifical on fretted strings)
-
- BUT you can play a fretted note at the twelvth fret or a natural
- harmonic at the twelvth fret.
-
- In theory these will both produce the same spread of frequencies **
- (all those with a node in the centre of the string) but they will
- sound different because the amplitude of the frequencies (overtones)
- are different.
-
- The difference arises because of the way the note is struck and
- allowed to ring. With fretting the vibration is strongest so all the
- overtones are loud.
- With the natural harmonic the note is slighted muted by the finger
- touching the string over the fret and the whole open string vibrates
- afterwards (not just above the twelvth fret).
-
- Hence the natural harmonic has less energy.
- It turns out that most of it's energy ends up in the fundamental
- (lowest) frequency and so it is closer to being a single frequency
- that the fretted note is.
-
-
- ** altough intonation or "dead-string" problems can cause
- slight differances in pitch.
-