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- Xref: sparky alt.dads-rights:3550 soc.men:23411 soc.women:23162 misc.legal:23466
- Newsgroups: alt.dads-rights,soc.men,soc.women,misc.legal
- Path: sparky!uunet!think.com!spool.mu.edu!sdd.hp.com!apollo.hp.com!netnews
- From: nelson_p@apollo.hp.com (Peter Nelson)
- Subject: Re: Sexual Discrimination
- Sender: usenet@apollo.hp.com (Usenet News)
- Message-ID: <C1JBEz.5ws@apollo.hp.com>
- Date: Wed, 27 Jan 1993 22:49:46 GMT
- References: <93026.133156RIPBC@CUNYVM.BITNET> <C1Ipq3.JLs@apollo.hp.com> <93027.141620RIPBC@CUNYVM.BITNET>
- Nntp-Posting-Host: c.ch.apollo.hp.com
- Organization: Hewlett-Packard Corporation, Chelmsford, MA
- Lines: 61
-
- In article <93027.141620RIPBC@CUNYVM.BITNET> <RIPBC@CUNYVM.BITNET> writes:
- >>> I think you are overstating your case to say that the data do not
- >>>(data is plural of datum) add up to anything. You really should say that
- >>>the data are not decisive. But then decisive data are almost never avaiable.
- >>>The data presented are a prima facie case that discrimination exists
- >>
- >> No it ISN'T! Any more than the fact that blacks and women are
- >> way underrepresented among workimg EE's relative to their % of
- >> the population is "prima facie" evidence for discrimination
- >> in this field. There *might* be discrimination; it doesn't
- >> rule it out; but it doesn't support it, either.
-
-
- > Yes it is. Prima facie means `at first glance', not `at last glance'.
- >When there is a very substantial difference, then it is, at first glance,
- >evidence that discrimnation exists. If you are holding a gun over
- >a dead body, it is, at first glance, evidence that you are the killer.
-
- But that's a bad analogy. A more correct one would involve just
- a dead body and you claiming that it was murdered. And a dead
- body with no other information is not prima facie evidence of
- murder.
-
- As I was explaining to the other poster who was using an analogy
- to arrests for loitering and whites being released, that's got
- 2 independent variables, as does YOURS (a body and a man with
- a gun - either can be present or absent independently of the
- other). But just citing the percentage of custody awards
- going to men in the absence of other data such as what % were
- contested or the relative merits of the parties, is a ONE
- variable system and it's almost impossible to draw any
- inferences about cause and effect from ONE variable.
-
-
- ---peter
-
-
-
- PS -- Look, I've had years of debating experience so maybe this
- colors my views, but really -- Usenet is basically a debating forum
- and there are right and wrong ways to construct compelling
- arguments or support a point. If you're going to use things like
- analogies, learn to set them up correctly! If you're going
- to employ statistics learn something about that topic. If
- you're going to create a logical chain of reasoning, learn
- how to do that correctly (this last point is not directed at
- this poster, it's just a general one that I find I have to
- explain frequently).
-
- Reasonable men may disagree, a given set of data may not
- always have a clear explanation, and I'm just as capable
- of being wrong as anyone else. But it is dismaying how
- poor the quality of the THINKING often is on Usenet.
- One of the most important functions of a college education
- is not to teach *facts* in history, science, or whatever.
- But rather it is to teach people HOW TO THINK, that is,
- how to take a body of information or a problem and analyze
- it to draw inferences, conclusions, or questions from it.
-
-
-
-