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- Path: sparky!uunet!gatech!destroyer!ncar!noao!amethyst!organpipe.uug.arizona.edu!news
- From: sfm@manduca.neurobio.arizona.edu (Stephen Matheson)
- Newsgroups: talk.abortion
- Subject: Re: Spoken Like a True ProLifer
- Message-ID: <1993Jan6.182436.1040@organpipe.uug.arizona.edu>
- Date: 6 Jan 93 18:24:36 GMT
- References: <1993Jan6.160656.4107@mnemosyne.cs.du.edu>
- Sender: news@organpipe.uug.arizona.edu
- Organization: University of Arizona UNIX Users Group
- Lines: 94
-
- From article <1993Jan6.160656.4107@mnemosyne.cs.du.edu>,
- by mcochran@nyx.cs.du.edu (Mark A. Cochran):
- > In article <C0FF9F.En8@news.cso.uiuc.edu>
- > vengeanc@uxa.cso.uiuc.edu () writes:
- >>mcochran@nyx.cs.du.edu (Mark A. Cochran) writes:
- >>
- >>>In article <C0CBty.n1y@news.cso.uiuc.edu> vengeanc@uxa.cso.uiuc.edu () writes:
- >>
- >>>>I freely admit that a preborn baby human being is not LEGALLY defined
- >>>>as a "person". The moral and scientific evidence that it SHOULD be
- >>>>defined as such has been beat to death already.
- >>>>
- >>>When? All I've ever seen is medical and scientific evidence that it is
- >>>*not* a person.
-
- You have?!? Don't you mean that you've seen medical and scientific
- evidence that it *may not* be able to *do* certain things (like, e.g.,
- think or possess myelin)? Mark, personhood can be defined in various
- ways by various people, depending not upon "medical and scientific
- evidence" but upon the philosophies of the people making the definitions.
- The most disturbing posts (to me) on t.a are the ones that cite
- "medical and scientific evidence" that is neither medical nor
- scientific, to support a definition of personhood based on purely
- philosophical assumptions. In the next week or so I'll be posting
- a summary of the mind/body problem designed to correct some glaring
- errors propagated by many on t.a, and initiated, at least in part,
- by that eminent and thoroughly objective neuroscientist, Carl Sagan.
-
- If I define a person as any biological entity that possesses neurons
- and demonstrably human chromosomes, I can provide reams of medical
- and scientific evidence in support of fetal -- as well as embryonic --
- personhood. What does that prove?
-
- >>>As in, not sentient etc. Care to show otherwise?
-
- IMO, your first statement above should have read "medical and scientific
- evidence that it is not sentient." You'd still be out on a limb:
- definitions of sentience are not easily agreed upon (at least within
- t.a) and detecting it (or, more correctly, proving its absence) is
- not obviously possible.
-
- >>Is a newborn sentient? Is a person in a coma sentient? Is a sleeper
- >>sentient? Is a mentally retarded person sentient?
-
- > I'll address these one at a time.
- > "Is a newborn sentient?"
- > Yes. There is evidence that infants as early as a day or so are capable
- > of recognising their mothers.
-
- Is proving sentience as simple as that? What happens if (when) fetuses
- are shown to have this (or a similar) ability?
-
- > "Is a person in a coma sentient?"
- > Depends on the coma, and the amount of brain damage the person has
- > suffered.
-
- How can you know? Remember _Awakenings_?
-
- > "Is a sleeper sentient?"
- > Certainly. Just wake them up if you doubt it...
-
- Heh. Then they're not a sleeper.
-
- > "Is a mentally retarded person sentient?"
- > Certainly. We have a gentleman working at the hospital in the kitchen
- > who is MR, and I don't think anybody disputes his sentience.
-
- [deletia]
- >>I really don't see the point. It's all been said before. Viability,
- >>personhood, quickening, whatever...
-
- > Nice vague answer, considering that all the evidence wrt the
- > characteristics you mentioned indicate that a fetus (especially the
- > 90+% of them which are aborted before the earliest possible date of
- > viability) are in no way people.
-
- Eh? The guy's list is pretty pathetic, but I see 2 defined
- characteristics therein:
- 1. Viability
- 2. Quickening
- Both of these are easily demonstrable in many fetuses. Your
- statment "all the evidence ... indicate that a fetus ... are (sic)
- in no way people" is clearly false. If you tweaked it to read
- "the 90+% of them which are aborted before the earliest possible
- date of viability are in no way people" you'd still have the
- problem of quickening, which predates viability. If we were to
- accept the list of criteria above for the determination of
- personhood, we'd have a lot of fetuses qualifying. And we
- don't want that, do we, Mark?
-
- --
-
- Steve Matheson Program in Neuroscience University of Arizona
- sfm@neurobio.arizona.edu
-