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- From: PHARABOD@FRCPN11.IN2P3.FR
- Newsgroups: sci.space
- Subject: Anti-atoms (was Re: Making Antimatter)
- Message-ID: <C0qy7z.qI.1@cs.cmu.edu>
- Date: 12 Jan 93 15:02:17 GMT
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-
- >I was vague because I was in a hurry. Looking at the reference more
- >carefully (H. Poth, "Antiprotonic, Hyperonic, and Antihydrogen Atoms,"
- >*Proceedings of the First Workshop on Antimatter Physics at Low
- >Energy*, Fermilab, 1986-- it may not be the definitive source of
- >information, but had the advantage of being on the shelf in my
- >office), I see that Poth says the delay between capture of a p-bar
- >into an atomic orbit and its annihilation is less than 1E-10 seconds
- >in most solids and liquids. (B. Higgins, 11 Jan 93 16:08:55 GMT)
-
- It seems that antiprotons can live inside matter far longer than was
- initially thought. In 1947, Fermi and Teller calculated a 10^-13 seconde
- value ( 0.1 picosecond). But from bubble chambers experiments with
- negative pions and kaons, it was inferred that the real time could be
- 100 picoseconds (which is the value quoted by Bill Higgins). Now, first
- at the KEK Japanese laboratory, and then at CERN, it has been shown
- that, inside liquid helium at 6 atm. pressure, 4% of the antiprotons
- live several microseconds. If the helium is "contaminated" with a
- small amount of hydrogen (0.04 %) this time is divided by about 10.
- Such an effect had been predicted in 1964 by G.T.Condo (Oak Ridge).
- According to him, the quantum numbers of some of the exotic helium
- atoms built in this way could prevent the immediat release of the
- second electron. In this case, according to Pauli's exclusion
- principle, deep collisions of the exotic atom with its neighboring
- ordinary atoms would be prevented, and the anti-proton would "fall"
- slowly towards the nucleus via successive electromagnetic transitions.
- However, it is not clear that this explanation is the good one.
- Many questions remain, in particular is this a specific property of
- helium.
-
- J. Pharabod
-
- Reference:"Antiprotons refractaires a l'annihilation", Courrier CERN,
- June 1992.
-