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- From: MUNIZB%RWTMS2.decnet@consrt.rockwell.com ("RWTMS2::MUNIZB")
- Subject: Aerospike Engines... what are they?
- Message-ID: <C0En7s.CH5.1@cs.cmu.edu>
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- Organization: [via International Space University]
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- Distribution: sci
- Date: Tue, 5 Jan 1993 23:38:31 GMT
- Approved: bboard-news_gateway
- Lines: 32
-
- On Date: Mon, 4 Jan 1993 13:44:26 GMT, "Herity D." <dherity@cs.tcd.ie>
- writes :
- >As I understand it, the exhaust is confined between the spike and the
- >external airflow. So how can it work in a vacuum ? Can it ?
-
- The exhaust plume boundary expands as the ambient pressure decreases in
- *both* bell and aerospike nozzles (this can be seen very well during
- night launches). High performance over most of a rockets' operational
- profile (low pressures and in a vacuum) is achieved by having a high
- exit/throat area ratio which allows large plume expansion. Doing this
- with a bell nozzle can result in flow separation at the walls of the
- nozzle near the exit when operating at low altitudes (launch), which
- leads to loss of performance and possible structural failure of the
- nozzle due to dynamic loads [flow separation is responsible for the large
- nozzle motion on the SSMEs during startup - watch closely next launch if
- you can get NASA Select]. Therefore a compromise altitude must be used
- for the design point of a bell nozzle.
-
- The advantage of an aerospike is that it can achieve the desired high
- exit/throat area ratio at high altitude while still being efficient at
- lower altitudes due to the automatic compensation.
-
- As I noted earlier, an excellent basic description of nozzle design at
- aerospike engines can be found in Rocketdyne's "Threshold" magazine,
- Number 8, Spring 1992. (write to Rocketdyne Division/Rockwell
- International, 6633 Canoga Avenue, Mail Code AB57, Canoga Park, CA, USA,
- 91304 or call (818) 568-2380 to get a copy).
-
- Disclaimer: Opinions stated are solely my own (unless I change my mind).
- Ben Muniz, Rocketdyne, SSF Dynamics | "Man will not fly for fifty years"
- munizb@rocket.rdyne.rockwell.com | Wilbur to Orville Wright, 1901
-
-