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- Path: sparky!uunet!spool.mu.edu!torn!news.ccs.queensu.ca!qucdn!saundrsg
- Organization: Queen's University at Kingston
- Date: Tue, 5 Jan 1993 00:03:33 EST
- From: Graydon <SAUNDRSG@QUCDN.QueensU.CA>
- Message-ID: <93005.000333SAUNDRSG@QUCDN.QueensU.CA>
- Newsgroups: sci.space
- Subject: Re: SSTO vs 2 stage
- Distribution: sci
- References: <ewright.725734633@convex.convex.com>
- <1992Dec30.180058.28938@cs.rochester.edu>
- <ewright.725755862@convex.convex.com>
- <1992Dec31.015157.14864@cs.rochester.edu>
- <ewright.725820847@convex.convex.com> <93002.220235SAUNDRSG@QUCDN.QueensU.CA>
- <ewright.726166318@convex.convex.com> <93004.130256SAUNDRSG@QUCDN.QueensU.CA>
- <ewright.726181992@convex.convex.com>
- Lines: 65
-
- In article <ewright.726181992@convex.convex.com>, ewright@convex.com (Edward V.
- Wright) says:
- >
- >[me]
- >>Rather depends on how many heavy cargoes there are, doesn't it?
- >
- >No, I don't think so. Building and testing a new two-stage vehicle
- >would be more expensive than building and testing a new one-stage
- >vehicle. So costs would be greater no matter how many, or how few,
- >payloads you spread them out over.
-
- Huh? Rather depends on the vehicle, doesn't it? And the design team,
- and the funding situation, and...
-
- The Bruce's proposal seemed to assume an off the shelf DC-1, with
- all the mating hardware (or as much as possible) going on the
- lower stage.
-
- >>As I understand it, the point to an SSTO is to make expendables
- >>non-cost effective. So there *won't* be another vehicle fairly
- >>soon after DC-1's get flying in numbers if they work as advertised.
- >
- >I don't think Boeing gave up when McDonnell Douglas introduced
- >the DC-3. If one company demonstrates a successful space
- >transportation system that makes money, other companies
- >won't let them have the market all to themselves for long.
-
- This pre-supposes a significant market; what basis to believe
- that there will be one do you have? How many comsats are backlogged
- waiting for launch?
-
- >>If there's one or two heavy cargoes a year, Bruce's quick and simple
- >>second stage might make a great deal more sense than scaling up
- >>an SSTO design by a factor of five, which I would expect to be quite
- >>difficult, since it's a complete re-design and probably needs new
- >>engines.
- >
- >Bruce's "quick and simple" concept requires *two* new designs.
- >You couldn't just put 5x the cargo into an existing DC-1. Unless
- >it was unusually dense, it wouldn't fit into the cargo bay. Even
- >if you could, the vehicle's balance would be off. So you're talking
- >a major redesign, then component testing of both the first and second
- >stages, then testing both the first and second stages together....
- >
- >And I can't understand why a larger SSTO would need new engines
- >while a TSTO with a comparable liftoff weight wouldn't.
-
- What is the assumed specific gravity of a DC cargo?
-
- The TSTO *does* need new engines; however, they might be more
- readily available (being kerosene burners) than the whatever
- a 50 tons to orbit SSTO needs. (It won't be just more of what
- DC-1 uses; square cube law and aerodynamics don't leave the bottom
- of the cone having enough room.)
-
- As for cargo stacking - hammer-headed payloads don't seem to
- bother the expendables; I suspect that you don't need to redo
- the entire vehicle. I also suspect that the payload bay is
- designed to have as much volume as it possibly can, to give
- more leeway for odd structures.
-
- The point is in any case moot in the abscence of a real engineering
- study done *after* DC-1 flies.
-
- Graydon
-