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- From: baalke@kelvin.jpl.nasa.gov (Ron Baalke)
- Subject: Dante Advisory #4
- Message-ID: <4JAN199316355966@kelvin.jpl.nasa.gov>
- News-Software: VAX/VMS VNEWS 1.41
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- Organization: Jet Propulsion Laboratory
- Date: Mon, 4 Jan 1993 16:35:00 GMT
- Lines: 130
-
- Charles Redmond
- Goddard Space Flight Center
- Greenbelt, Md. Jan 1, 1993
- (Phone: 301/286-8955)
-
- DANTE ADVISORY #4
-
- As of 8:35 pm January 1, the Dante robot was suspended about
- 21 feet below the crater rim at Mt. Erebus, Antarctica,
- while the project team there reset the computers which
- operate the robot's depth-perception and walking systems.
-
- The robot had been successfully "launched" from its
- stationary position at the top of the 750-foot deep crater
- at about 2:00 am EST January 1 and had begun crawling down
- the 40-degree incline towards the crater floor, suspended by
- a critical support cable being reeled out by the robot
- itself.
-
- The computer reset was required because of activities which
- had occurred the day before when both the Antarctic Erebus
- "hut" computers and the remote computers located at the
- Goddard Space Flight Center Dante payload control room were
- both in communication with and controlling the robot. This
- "telerobotic" operation is one of the major objectives of
- this joint NASA-National Science Foundation demonstration
- project.
-
- The Goddard computer connection was lost as a natural
- consequence of losing the satellite connection through the
- Tracking and Data Relay Satellite-West. The satellite
- communications between Antarctica and Goddard are scheduled
- for pre-set periods each day. The computer network connects
- the Erebus computers and enables them all to function as a
- distributed computing system.
-
- In the Antarctic location there are several of these
- computers, some of which are located in the operations hut
- about 1.5 miles away from the volcano's rim, and one which
- is located right on the rim. When communications are
- established between Antarctica and Goddard through the TDRS
- satellite, the Goddard computers are added to the robot
- network.
-
- COMPUTER PROBLEM DESCRIBED AS COMMON
-
- James Osborn, the Goddard-based Erebus project manager from
- Carnegie-Mellon University's Robotics Institute, said this
- type of computer problem is quite common in universities and
- is easily fixed now that the team is aware of the problem.
-
- Fixing this situation, Osborn said, is a simple matter of
- resetting all the computers. In the case of the one located
- on the rim, Eric Hoffman, a member of the Carnegie-Mellon
- team located at the Mt. Erebus site, would have to actually
- go to the rim since the team believed their attempts to
- reset the computers using software were not adequate.
-
- Osborn said the Antarctic team was expecting to have this
- problem fixed sometime between the last communications with
- Goddard at 8:35 pm EST Jan. 1, and the first communications
- session scheduled for Jan. 2 at 1:30 pm EST. Dave Lavery,
- the Erebus program manager also located in the Antarctic,
- expected the team to have advanced the robot's position
- several more hundred feet lower into the crater by early
- afternoon on Saturday, Jan. 2, Eastern Time.
-
- An earlier problem with the robot's tether reel mechanism
- had delayed the launch of the robot yesterday and was
- finally resolved when the Erebus team members decided to
- physically modify the mechanism by removing a portion of the
- winding system.
-
- REEL MECHANISM WAS STICKING DUE TO COLD
-
- The reel mechanism is very much like the reel on a fishing
- rod and has a device which moves back and forth like a
- bobbin to lay the reel smoothly onto the spool. The
- "bobbin" had been sticking because of the very cold
- temperatures. The Erebus team had sprayed lubricant on the
- mechanism in several attempts to get it to operate smoothly,
- but ultimately removed it completely.
-
- Dave Lavery said this would present no problems to the
- descent and bottom-of-the-crater exploration phases of this
- project because the tether was properly tensioned and wound
- smoothly. It was only the rewinding of the tether onto the
- reel which presented a possible problem. Lavery said the
- team understood the risk of this possibly inhibiting the
- robot's safe return up the crater wall but was willing to
- accept the risk to get the descent and exploration phase
- underway.
-
- The current schedule according to both Lavery and Osborn
- calls for a two-and-a-half day descent and exploration phase
- beginning at approximately 2:00 pm EST today and lasting
- through Sunday, January 3. During this period the robot
- will descend down 70- to 90-degree slopes on the volcano's
- inner rim wall and will traverse across about 150 feet of
- crater floor to a molten lava lake.
-
- PROJECT IS DEMONSTRATING NEW EXPLORATION CAPABILITIES
-
- NASA and the National Science Foundation are undertaking
- this demonstration project to develop technology and
- telecommunications capabilities which NASA could use in
- future explorations of the Moon or Mars and which the NSF
- might apply to its ongoing research activities in the
- Antarctic. Part of the test involving the transfer of
- control of the robot from the Mt. Erebus team to team
- members located at a payload control center at Goddard was
- successfully tested yesterday, Dec. 31 Eastern Time.
-
- Carnegie-Mellon University and the New Mexico Institute of
- Mining and Technology are partners with NASA and the NSF as
- robotics and volcano experimenters for this project.
- Carnegie-Mellon has four team members located on the
- Antarctic ice and an additional five team members located at
- the Goddard payload control center as part of this project.
- New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology has two
- members associated with this project and two members
- associated with an allied project on the ice for the Erebus
- demonstration.
- ___ _____ ___
- /_ /| /____/ \ /_ /| Ron Baalke | baalke@kelvin.jpl.nasa.gov
- | | | | __ \ /| | | | Jet Propulsion Lab |
- ___| | | | |__) |/ | | |__ M/S 525-3684 Telos | Choose a job you love, and
- /___| | | | ___/ | |/__ /| Pasadena, CA 91109 | you'll never have to work
- |_____|/ |_|/ |_____|/ | a day in your life.
-
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