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- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Path: sparky!uunet!cis.ohio-state.edu!news.sei.cmu.edu!fs7.ece.cmu.edu!henry.ece.cmu.edu!snyder
- From: snyder@henry.ece.cmu.edu (John Snyder)
- Subject: Re: Faster then the speed of light?
- Message-ID: <C0IFEr.3HA@fs7.ece.cmu.edu>
- Sender: news@fs7.ece.cmu.edu (USENET News System)
- Organization: Physics Department, Carnegie Mellon University
- References: <cburke.726436100@yorku.ca> <MATT.93Jan7123259@physics2.berkeley.edu>
- Date: Fri, 8 Jan 1993 00:44:50 GMT
- Lines: 54
-
- In article <MATT.93Jan7123259@physics2.berkeley.edu> matt@physics.berkeley.edu writes:
- >In article <cburke.726436100@yorku.ca> cburke@nexus.yorku.ca (Carolyn Burke) writes:
- >
- >> In a recent talk I attended, the speaker mentioned a series of
- >> astronomical observations involving quasars. Please excuse my
- >> use of lay-terminology. The speaker said that using triangulation
- >> calculations to determine the velocities of two such heavenly objects
- >> relative to each other over a period of time, scientists observed (or
- >> inferred) that said relative velocity far exceeded the speed of light,
- >> in excess of between 400% and 700% (depending on the value assigned to
- >> the apparently controversial Hubble constant). The speaker went on from
- >> there, and if anyone is interested I'll post a follow-up with citations.
- >
- >Depending on exactly how you define your terms, there is nothing wrong
- >with the relative velocity of two objects being greater than c.
- >
- >Definition 1: the relative velocity of object 1 and object 2 is defined
- > to be the velocity of object 2 in the rest frame of object 1.
- >
- >Definition 2: the relative velocity of object 1 and object 2 is defined
- > to be the velocity of object 2 with respect to the observer,
- > minus the velocity of object 1 with respect to the same
- > observer.
- >
- >In the nonrelativistic limit, these two definitions are the same; in
- >special relativity, they are not. Both definitions are useful for
- >certain purposes, and you have to be sure which one you're talking
- >about.
- >
- >Using the first definition, the relative velocity is always less than
- >c; using the second definition, it isn't. (Obviously enough, since
- >you're just subtracting two numbers, and there's nothing wrong with
- >one of the numbers being .9c and the other being -.9c.)
- >
- >My guess is that the speaker in this talk was using the second
- >definition, if only because it's something that would be much easier
- >to measure.
- >
- >
- >--
- >Matthew Austern Just keep yelling until you attract a
- >(510) 644-2618 crowd, then a constituency, a movement, a
- >austern@lbl.bitnet faction, an army! If you don't have any
- >matt@physics.berkeley.edu solutions, become a part of the problem!
-
-
- Now wait a minute...doesn't the second definition give a maximum relative
- velocity of just under 2c? But the poster says that the lecture talked
- about speeds 400% to 700% in excess, not merely a factor of about 2 in
- excess. Isn't there still a problem? Or have I missed something?
-
- John
- snyder@henry.ece.cmu.edu
-
-