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- Path: sparky!uunet!olivea!spool.mu.edu!agate!agate!matt
- From: matt@physics2.berkeley.edu (Matt Austern)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics
- Subject: Re: Faster then the speed of light?
- Message-ID: <MATT.93Jan7123259@physics2.berkeley.edu>
- Date: 7 Jan 93 20:32:59 GMT
- References: <cburke.726436100@yorku.ca>
- Reply-To: matt@physics.berkeley.edu
- Organization: Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory (Theoretical Physics Group)
- Lines: 43
- NNTP-Posting-Host: physics2.berkeley.edu
- In-reply-to: cburke@nexus.yorku.ca's message of Thu, 7 Jan 1993 19:48:20 GMT
-
- In article <cburke.726436100@yorku.ca> cburke@nexus.yorku.ca (Carolyn Burke) writes:
-
- > In a recent talk I attended, the speaker mentioned a series of
- > astronomical observations involving quasars. Please excuse my
- > use of lay-terminology. The speaker said that using triangulation
- > calculations to determine the velocities of two such heavenly objects
- > relative to each other over a period of time, scientists observed (or
- > inferred) that said relative velocity far exceeded the speed of light,
- > in excess of between 400% and 700% (depending on the value assigned to
- > the apparently controversial Hubble constant). The speaker went on from
- > there, and if anyone is interested I'll post a follow-up with citations.
-
- Depending on exactly how you define your terms, there is nothing wrong
- with the relative velocity of two objects being greater than c.
-
- Definition 1: the relative velocity of object 1 and object 2 is defined
- to be the velocity of object 2 in the rest frame of object 1.
-
- Definition 2: the relative velocity of object 1 and object 2 is defined
- to be the velocity of object 2 with respect to the observer,
- minus the velocity of object 1 with respect to the same
- observer.
-
- In the nonrelativistic limit, these two definitions are the same; in
- special relativity, they are not. Both definitions are useful for
- certain purposes, and you have to be sure which one you're talking
- about.
-
- Using the first definition, the relative velocity is always less than
- c; using the second definition, it isn't. (Obviously enough, since
- you're just subtracting two numbers, and there's nothing wrong with
- one of the numbers being .9c and the other being -.9c.)
-
- My guess is that the speaker in this talk was using the second
- definition, if only because it's something that would be much easier
- to measure.
-
-
- --
- Matthew Austern Just keep yelling until you attract a
- (510) 644-2618 crowd, then a constituency, a movement, a
- austern@lbl.bitnet faction, an army! If you don't have any
- matt@physics.berkeley.edu solutions, become a part of the problem!
-