home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Xref: sparky sci.physics:22104 alt.sci.physics.new-theories:2694 sci.skeptic:22002 alt.alien.visitors:9585 alt.paranormal:2755
- Newsgroups: sci.physics,alt.sci.physics.new-theories,sci.skeptic,alt.alien.visitors,alt.paranormal
- Path: sparky!uunet!well!sarfatti
- From: sarfatti@well.sf.ca.us (Jack Sarfatti)
- Subject: re: Carlip's comments on The Force that is not a force.
- Message-ID: <C0D2Au.Hro@well.sf.ca.us>
- Sender: news@well.sf.ca.us
- Organization: Whole Earth 'Lectronic Link
- Date: Tue, 5 Jan 1993 03:13:42 GMT
- Lines: 135
-
-
- John Archibald Wheeler taught us:
- Mass without mass.
- Charge without charge.
- It from bit.
-
- I add the quantum connection which is
- Force without force.
- as well as
- Cause without cause.
- Physics without physics.
- Sense without sense.
-
- *Sarfatti comments* on:
- General comment. Steve did not read what I wrote very carefully. He hits me
- with a lot of very good and hard questions that no one knows the answers to
- regarding quantum gravity. But that is irrelevant to my very modest claim
- that the quantum gravity cut off for quantum electrodynamics in a classical
- metric makes quantum electrodynamics divergence-free i nthe ultra-violet
- limit (not infra-red).
-
- From: carlip@landau.ucdavis.edu (Steve Carlip)
- Newsgroups: sci.physics,alt.sci.physics.new-
- theories,sci.skeptic,alt.paranormal,
- alt.alien.visitors,alt.conspiracy
- Subject: Re: The New Physics of "The Force" of "Star Wars".
- Date: 4 Jan 93 17:46:17 GMT
- Followup-To: sci.physics
- Organization: Physics, UC Davis
-
- I'm probably going to regret this follow-up, but there's enough almost-
- physics here that I can't resist...
-
- *I've got you under my spell!"*
-
- In article <C0B988.A5D@well.sf.ca.us> sarfatti@well.sf.ca.us (Jack
- Sarfatti) writes:
- >1. Looking at Feynman's classic 1949 papers on quantum electrodynamics
- >(QED) from the 1992 perspective of quantum gravity suggests that the
- >"ultra-violet catastrophe" is easily avoided by using the Planck length
- >(i.e. 10^-5 grams = 10^-33 cm etc.) as the high-momentum/short wavelength
- >cut-off.
-
- Easily? Then you should by all means publish your results.
-
- *I plan to when I'm finished. Is there any law against using this new
- medium for brain-storming, refining half-baked ideas. Why do you want to
- crush free inquiry. This is not the Physical Review! What would have
- happened to Feynman if Wheeler tried to crush him at the beginning? I feel
- sorry for your research students if you have any!*
-
- The speculation that Planck length effects cut off divergences in quantum
- field theory has been around for years, and a lot of interesting work has
- been done, but no one has yet managed to find a way to consistently
- implement such a cutoff.
-
- *Why not? Please amplify on this. What do you mean by "consistently"?*
-
- Do you have a way to preserve approximate Lorentz invariance at low
- energies?
-
- *Do you mean that if we violate Lorentz invariance at a scale of 10^-33 cm
- in one frame that there will be another frame in which this violation shows
- up on a larger scale? I thought the length contracts not expands. Where are
- you coming from. Please explain the problem here.*
-
- Do you know how to avoid the divergences of quantum gravity itself?
-
- *Do you? Does anyone? I have an idea though, that the problem is in the
- technical constraint of causality - which does break down in quantum
- gravity. How about a review of the intrinsic divergence of quantum
- gravity. What causes it?
-
- I never claimed to solve the divergence of quantum gravity. I only claim
- that the QED of Feynman et-al has no divergence (for classical gravity) if
- we stick in the cut-off for QED at the Planck scale and start with zero
- bare mass and zero bare charge for all particle fields.*
-
- Is your cutoff at exactly the Planck length (no extra factors of two or
- pi)? Why?
-
- *Good question. The self-consistency condition should be that the bare
- mass, charge etc. are exactly zero (not infinite) and all observed mass and
- charge is self-created out of the virtual fluctuations of the vacuum
- starting at the Planck scale. The factors of 2 etc. are determined by this
- self-consistency.
-
- What variables are you applying this cutoff to? In general relativity,
- you can't just Fourier transform between position and momentum space, so a
- momentum cutoff is not necessarily equivalent to a length cutoff.
-
- *My remarks were only for quantum electrodynamics in flat-spacetime! The
- vacuum fluctuations in flat spacetime would still cut off at the Planck
- length. In curved space-time we will need some new "wavelet" sort of
- variables that reduce to momentum and position for flat limit.
-
- How do you deal with overlapping loops in Feynman diagrams? Etc... The
- idea that quantum gravity cuts off divergences is a very nice one, and I
- hope it's true, but we're going to have to know a hell of a lot more than
- we do now before this becomes more than an interesting conjecture.
-
- *Agreed, but you are attributing to me more than I intended. The key idea
- is that in flat QED the bare stuff is zero etc.*
-
- >QED is "semi-classical" in that the spacetime metric is classical only the
- >photon and electron fields are quantized. The metric quantum fluctuates
- so>strongly at the cut-off that Lorentz symmetry breaks down. There is no
- >smoothness, no differentiability there. The geometry of quantum gravity
- is >fractal! Note that in semiclassical QED the worldlines of photons and
- >electrons are fractal but the metric is not.
-
- If the metric is nontrivial, Lorentz invariance breaks down independent of
- how strong the fluctuations are.
-
- *NO! You are wrong there. You violate the equivalence principle that GR is
- locally flat (smooth, differentiable, etc.) when quantum metric
- fluctuations are small.*
-
- And if by "the worldlines of photons and electron" you mean "the paths that
- contribute to the functional integral," then you're not quite right here --
- - in quantum mechanics, nowhere-smooth paths dominate, but in quantum field
- theory, the dominant configurations are not even continuous (nothing so
- neat as a "fractal").As for quantum gravity, no one knows what the geometry
- is like, or even whether geometry makes sense at the Planck scale. Again,
- if you have some real evidence for "fractal geometry," please publish!
-
- *Lenny Susskind and others have published that the particle world lines
- have a fractal dimension. A Frenchman has published similar stuff on
- metric. I do not have references handy.*
-
- >[much more deleted]
-
- Steve Carlip
- carlip@dirac.ucdavis.edu
-
-