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- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Path: sparky!uunet!stanford.edu!CSD-NewsHost.Stanford.EDU!Sunburn.Stanford.EDU!pratt
- From: pratt@Sunburn.Stanford.EDU (Vaughan R. Pratt)
- Subject: Re: Combinatorical problem
- Message-ID: <1993Jan13.054525.7721@CSD-NewsHost.Stanford.EDU>
- Sender: news@CSD-NewsHost.Stanford.EDU
- Organization: Computer Science Department, Stanford University.
- References: <1j04niINNe98@news.cerf.net>
- Date: Wed, 13 Jan 1993 05:45:25 GMT
- Lines: 40
-
- In article <1j04niINNe98@news.cerf.net> jcbhrb@nic.cerf.net (Jacob Hirbawi) writes:
- >I know of a form that has a number of nice features. (I'm not sure how it
- >relates to the two forms suggested by Vaughan Pratt but chances are good it's
- >a close relative). I'll look at permutations of degree 4 but all the results
- >are easily extended:
- >
- >First let the transpositions T(4)={a1,b1,b2,c1,c2,c3} be defined by:
- >
- > a1 = (1,2), b1 = (1,3), c1 = (1,4), ...
- > b2 = (2,3), c2 = (2,4),
- > c3 = (3,4),
- >then every permutation can be written uniquely as
- >
- > (ai^ri)(bj^rj)(ck^rk) with ri,rj,rk = 0 or 1
- > and i=1,j=1 or 2,k=1,2, or 3, ...
-
- This coicides with my first form, if both the permutation and the
- string of generators are read in the opposite order to mine. The ci's
- correspond to the first transposition in my scheme, and rk=0 just when
- A1=1 in my notation (A1 A2 ... An). And so on with 0 or 1 instances of
- bj, then 0 or 1 of ai.
-
- Since posting my message it occurred to me that there is a universal
- optimal algorithm: just keep transposing pairs from the same cycle as
- long as there exist nontrivial cycles. This is optimal since each
- transposition breaks its cycle into two cycles. Furthermore it is
- universal in the sense that every optimal algorithm is a special case
- of this, since every transposition of an optimal run must break a cycle
- into two cycles at each transposition, the remaining distance being n-c
- where c is the number of cycles remaining.
-
- >There is a connection which is either superficial or very deep (sometimes it's
- >hard to distinguish between the two ;-) ). These are also connected to
- >semi-simple Lie algebras.
-
- Extremely interesting. I'd been hoping to learn about Lie algebras,
- now I have additional motivation *and* it suddenly looks a lot less
- intimidating. Thanks!
- --
- Vaughan Pratt There's no safety in large cardinals
-