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- From: tao@fine.princeton.edu (Terry Tao)
- Subject: Re: proof wanted 2
- Message-ID: <1993Jan11.030012.26208@Princeton.EDU>
- Originator: news@nimaster
- Sender: news@Princeton.EDU (USENET News System)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: math.princeton.edu
- Organization: Princeton University
- References: <1993Jan10.172353.13507@infodev.cam.ac.uk> <ARA.93Jan10172314@camelot.ai.mit.edu> <1iqcp7INNoph@skeena.ucs.ubc.ca>
- Date: Mon, 11 Jan 1993 03:00:12 GMT
- Lines: 30
-
- In article <1iqcp7INNoph@skeena.ucs.ubc.ca> liuli@unixg.ubc.ca (Li Liu) writes:
- >In article <ARA.93Jan10172314@camelot.ai.mit.edu> ara@zurich.ai.mit.edu (Allan Adler) writes:
- >>
- >>
- >>True or false: A metric space (X,d) is locally compact if and only if
- >>for every point p of X and every closed subset Y of X, there is a
- >>point q of Y such that d(p,q) = inf {d(p,r) | r in Y}.
- >>
- >
- >False. Compactness will imply that a nearest point exists. The other
- >way around is not generally true. Consider the space R^2, let a closed
- >set C = { (x,y) | x=0} . Consider an outside point P= (1,0). Then
- >inf{ d(P,C) } =1, with (0,0) reaching the inf.
- >
- >In this case C is not compact.
- >
-
- No, what Allan is asking is that if there is a nearest point for EVERY P
- and EVERY closed C not containing P, then R^2 must be locally compact.
- Read the question carefully!. In this case, R^2 is of course locally
- compact.
-
- I'd hazard that the statement is true, but I have no proof. A way to start
- would be to imply from the second property that every sequence has a
- convergent subsequence or a point of least distance to a specified point x. Why? Let S be the set of points in the bounded
- sequence, the closure of S contains a point of least distance, either this
- point is in S or is a limit point of S, hence the claim. But I have no
- idea where to go from here.
-
- Terry
-