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- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Path: sparky!uunet!stanford.edu!CSD-NewsHost.Stanford.EDU!Sunburn.Stanford.EDU!pratt
- From: pratt@Sunburn.Stanford.EDU (Vaughan R. Pratt)
- Subject: Re: proof wanted 2
- Message-ID: <1993Jan9.222415.11784@CSD-NewsHost.Stanford.EDU>
- Sender: news@CSD-NewsHost.Stanford.EDU
- Organization: Computer Science Department, Stanford University.
- References: <1993Jan8.195646.1694@cc.umontreal.ca>
- Date: Sat, 9 Jan 1993 22:24:15 GMT
- Lines: 20
-
- In article <1993Jan8.195646.1694@cc.umontreal.ca> cazelaig@ERE.UMontreal.CA (Cazelais Gilles) writes:
- >
- > n
- >Is it true that if C is a nonempty closed subset of R and x is a point not
- >in C that there exists a point c in C that is closest in C to x.
- >
- >i.e. such that: |x-c'| >= |x-c| for all c' in C.
-
- I've been trying to understand quantum mechanics lately, and knowing
- how to prove things like the above seems to be a prerequisite, so let
- me try my hand at it.
-
- Let t be the distance of some point of C from x, and let r be the
- infimum of all such distances. If t=r we are done. Otherwise let B_s
- denote the set of points distant at most s from x, a closed ball, and
- K_s its open complement. No finite set of K_s's with s>r can cover
- C&B_t, whence by compactness of C&B_t the union of all such K_s's
- leaves some point of C&B_t uncovered, the desired closest point.
- --
- Vaughan Pratt There's safety in certain numbers.
-