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- Xref: sparky sci.math:17747 sci.physics:22153
- Newsgroups: sci.math,sci.physics
- Path: sparky!uunet!psinntp!scylla!daryl
- From: daryl@oracorp.com (Daryl McCullough)
- Subject: Re: Bayes' theorem and QM
- Message-ID: <1993Jan6.132537.13981@oracorp.com>
- Organization: ORA Corporation
- Date: Wed, 6 Jan 1993 13:25:37 GMT
- Lines: 66
-
- jgk@osc.COM (Joe Keane) writes:
-
- >>It would be nice if the volume of a region of space were always
- >>well-defined, but it is not. A demonstration due to Banach and Tarski
- >>showed that it is possible (mathematically, rather than physically
- >>possible) to decompose a sphere into a finite number of pieces and
- >>then recombine them by rotations and translations to get two complete
- >>spheres.
-
- >Banach-Tarski is a good demonstration of the tricks you can play if
- >you have axioms which claim the existence of objects with infinite
- >information, or however you want to interpret the non-constructible
- >things that you can get only with the Axiom of Choice. But does
- >anyone think this has any relation to reality?
-
- I think it would be useful for you to look at a proof of the
- Banach-Tarski paradox before making a judgement about its relevance to
- reality. Even without the axiom of choice, it is possible to do the
- following:
-
- 1. Start with a countable dense subset of the sphere.
- 2. Divide this "holey" sphere into a finite number of pieces.
- 3. Rearrange the pieces by rotations and translations so as to
- form 2 complete "holey" spheres equivalent to the original.
-
- So, the trick involved in the Banach-Tarski paradox, dissecting an
- object and reassembling it into a larger object, does not require
- the axiom of choice. The axiom of choice is only necessary to extend
- this result to an uncountable number of points: the entire sphere.
-
- >If you think so, please show me some pieces that you could make out of
- >something real like wood, such that that they almost fit together into
- >either one sphere or two. Also please show me a computer chip that
- >can store an infinite amount of information. In fact i'll be
- >generous, you only have to store an arbitrarily large amount of
- >information.
-
- Please read what I wrote:
-
- "A demonstration due to Banach and Tarski showed that it is possible
- (mathematically, rather than physically possible) to..."
- ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
-
- The point is not that we can follow the Banach Tarski construction and
- multiply wood spheres, the point is that measure theory in which some
- sets are nonmeasurable is consistent. Therefore, there is nothing
- inherently contradictory about a probability theory that fails to
- give probabilities to some meaningful events.
-
- >Don't get me wrong, i'm quite interested in math logic. I like
- >considering strange axioms that let you enumerate the reals or decide
- >whether Turing machines will halt. (No, these are not contradictory,
- >as long as you understand that such an axiom applies only to things
- >you can make without using the axiom.) But i'm worried if people
- >think we can do new things in the real world by inventing new axioms
- >about infinite sets.
-
- You seem to think that mathematics is only about what "we" can do or
- make. What do you mean by "we"? Of course, a mathematical proof of the
- existence of an object does not imply *human* ability to construct
- such an object. However, there is no a priori reason to think that
- nature is limited to what humans are capable of doing.
-
- Daryl McCullough
- ORA Corp.
- Ithaca, NY
-