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- Newsgroups: sci.math
- Path: sparky!uunet!elroy.jpl.nasa.gov!sdd.hp.com!ux1.cso.uiuc.edu!kellmeye
- From: kellmeye@ux1.cso.uiuc.edu (kellmeyer steven l)
- Subject: Re: Lifestyle Choices and Secular Reasoning
- Message-ID: <C0D8xo.7or@ux1.cso.uiuc.edu>
- Organization: University of Illinois at Urbana
- References: <C08qtH.C81@ux1.cso.uiuc.edu> <1993Jan03.003552.23702@microsoft.com> <C0Az1r.CGu@ux1.cso.uiuc.edu> <C0C0Ax.sF@math.uwaterloo.ca>
- Date: Tue, 5 Jan 1993 05:36:45 GMT
- Lines: 52
-
- shallit@graceland.uwaterloo.ca (Jeffrey Shallit) writes:
-
- >In article <C0Az1r.CGu@ux1.cso.uiuc.edu> kellmeye@ux1.cso.uiuc.edu (kellmeyer steven l) writes:
- >>
- >>Pardon. Perhaps you are unaware of Godel's work. He demonstrates that
- >>there can be *NO*, nada, zero, zilch, empirical evidence and/or line of
- >>theoretical reasoning which can show _a_priori_ that a logical system is
- >>valid.
-
- >A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. This is not what Goedel proved.
-
- >Goedel's incompleteness theorem proved that any *sufficiently powerful*
- >formal system cannot be proved consistent *within that system*.
-
- >There are many results that have proved the consistency of various
- >formal systems. For example, Gentzen's proof of the consistency of
- >"pure number theory", and its generalizations by Takeuti. Presburger
- >proved the consistency of a theory involving only addition of numbers.
- >Reference: Encyclopedic Dictionary of Mathematics, 2nd edition.
-
- >There must be more popular misapplications of Goedel's theorem than almost
- >any other theorem in mathematics.
-
- p. 611, Carl Boyer's "A History of Mathematics" -
- "Godel showed that within a rigidly logical system _such_as_ Russell
- and Whitehead had developed for arithemtic, propositions can be formulated
- that are undecidable or undemonstrable within the axioms of the system.
- That is, within the system there exist certain clear-cut statements that
- can be neither proved nor disproved.... it appears to foredoom hope of
- mathematical certitude ... Perhaps doomed als, as a result, is the ideal
- of science - to devise a set of axioms from which all phenomena of
- the natural world can be deduced." Emphasis mine.
-
- And if rigidly logical systems such as math, cannot be proved valid,
- where does that leave everything else? I assume that the natural world
- is at least as complex as arithematic.
-
- >Follow-ups to sci.math.
-
- >Jeff Shallit
-
- >"The trouble with people is not that they don't know but that they know so
- >much that ain't so."
- > Josh Billings' Encyclopedia of Wit and Wisdom (1874)
-
- Truly.
-
- Steve Kellmeyer
- --
-
- Steve Kellmeyer
- kellmeye@ux1.cso.uiuc.edu
-