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- Newsgroups: sci.lang
- Path: sparky!uunet!stanford.edu!nntp.Stanford.EDU!alderson
- From: alderson@cisco.com (Rich Alderson)
- Subject: Re: Naming Convention for Part of Speech Subclasses
- In-Reply-To: bongalon@tcad05.intel.com (Ben Bongalon)
- Message-ID: <1993Jan12.015737.23544@leland.Stanford.EDU>
- Originator: alderson@leland.Stanford.EDU
- Sender: news@leland.Stanford.EDU (Mr News)
- Reply-To: alderson@cisco.com (Rich Alderson)
- Organization: Cisco Systems (MIS)
- References: <memo.851485@cix.compulink.co.uk> <C0pGEI.86M@inews.Intel.COM>
- Date: Tue, 12 Jan 93 01:57:37 GMT
- Lines: 67
-
- In article <C0pGEI.86M@inews.Intel.COM>, bongalon@tcad05 (Ben Bongalon) writes:
- >
- >In article <memo.851485@cix.compulink.co.uk>, petex@cix.compulink.co.uk
- >(Peter Christian) writes:
- >|> In-Reply-To: <C0IEnu.Ew4@inews.Intel.COM> bongalon@tcad05.intel.com
- >(Ben Bongalon)
-
- >|> > Where can I find references for the names of part-of-speech
- >|> > subclasses. For example,
- >|> >
- >|> > for Nouns,
- >|> > (subject,object) ???
- >|> > (common,proper) ???
- >|> > (singular,plural) case(?)
- >|> >
- >|> > Verbs,
- >|> > (past,present,future) tense(?)
- >|> > (singular,plural) case(?)
- >|> >
- >|> > ...etc.
-
- <The clarifying questions deleted>
-
- >I plan to use the different "attributes" to classify words during the
- >parsing phase of a program that I have been developing (natural language
- >processor). For example, the sentence: "John is tall" will be parsed
- >as follows:
- >
- >John: part of speech = noun
- > ??? = singular
-
- The notion singular/plural is called "number," both in nouns and verbs.
-
- > ??? = proper
-
- I think perhaps "class" is a good cover term. Others may disagree. Your
- mileage no doubt *will* vary.
-
- >is: part of speech = verb
- > ??? = singular
- > tense = present
- >
- >tall: part of speech = adj
- >
- >Obviously I can label the attributes to whatever I want but it would
- >be nice if my terminologies are consistent with that of the linguistic
- >community.
-
- Now that we know what you were asking about, it's easy:
-
- Subject/object is a syntactic distinction, reflected by "case" (in English,
- only in pronouns--he/him, I/me, etc.)
-
- Tense is indeed the term you wanted for the notions past/present/future,
- although there are other verbal categories that interact with tense, such as
- aspect (continual vs. punctual action, action vs. state, etc.) and mood (uhh,
- hard to give a three-word description).
-
- There is a lot of literature on computer-parsing of natural language; you might
- want to do a quick survey before going any further with your project, to see
- what notions are considered important in such work. Sometimes the traditional
- labels are too broad or to restrictive for computational work.
- --
- Rich Alderson 'I wish life was not so short,' he thought. 'Languages take
- such a time, and so do all the things one wants to know about.'
- --J. R. R. Tolkien,
- alderson@leland.stanford.edu _The Lost Road_
-