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- From: delancey@darkwing.uoregon.edu (Scott C DeLancey)
- Newsgroups: sci.lang
- Subject: Re: Bulgarians - descendents of a Finnis tribe?
- Date: 5 Jan 1993 23:57:38 GMT
- Organization: University of Oregon Network Services
- Lines: 34
- Message-ID: <1id79iINNdif@pith.uoregon.edu>
- References: <1993Jan4.071434.27930@jyu.fi> <1993Jan4.205115.8521@leland.Stanford.EDU> <Jan.4.16.54.01.1993.22727@pilot.njin.net>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: darkwing.uoregon.edu
-
- In article <Jan.4.16.54.01.1993.22727@pilot.njin.net> hubey@pilot.njin.net (Hubey) writes:
- >In article <1993Jan4.205115.8521@leland.Stanford.EDU> alderson@elaine46.Stanford.EDU (Rich Alderson) writes:
- >
- >> In article <1993Jan4.071434.27930@jyu.fi>, ryyti@jyu (Jarmo Ryyti) writes:
- >> >Rich Alderson (alderson@cisco.com) wrote:
- >
- >> In the nineteenth century, one accepted methodology for positing relationship
- >> among languages was morphological typology--the famous "inflecting" versus
- >> "agglutinating" versus "isolating" spectrum. However, it was shown *during the
- >> nineteenth century* that this is *not* a reasonable methodology.
- >>
- >
- >
- >Would you please explain the basis for the original confidence in
- >the methodology and then the later loss of confidence ? What
- >makes it unreasonable as a measure.
- >
- The morphological and syntactic typology of a language can change over
- time (e.g. from highly inflected, loosely SOV Old English to fairly
- isolating, strongly SVO Modern English). Therefore it's not unusual to
- find considerable typological variation among demonstrably related
- languages: isolating Chinese and agglutinative Tibeto-Burman (both
- Sino-Tibetan), isolating Khmer and Vietnamese and agglutinative Munda
- (both Austroasiatic), isolating (Modern) English, inflecting Russian,
- and agglutinative Bengali (all Indo-European). Since we don't find
- a reliable correlation between typlogical profile and genetic
- relationship in cases where we have independent knowledge of
- relationship, there's obviously no reason to trust it when we don't.
-
- Scott DeLancey delancey@darkwing.uoregon.edu
- Department of Linguistics
- University of Oregon
-
-
-