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- Path: sparky!uunet!olivea!sgigate!sgi!cdp!nec
- From: nec@igc.apc.org (Northcoast Environmental Center)
- Newsgroups: sci.environment
- Subject: POPULATION: WOMEN THE KEY TO SUSTAI
- Message-ID: <1466602029@igc.apc.org>
- Date: 11 Jan 93 05:01:00 GMT
- Sender: Notesfile to Usenet Gateway <notes@igc.apc.org>
- Lines: 105
- Nf-ID: #N:cdp:1466602029:000:4439
- Nf-From: cdp.UUCP!nec Jan 10 21:01:00 1993
-
-
- /* Written 12:14 am Dec 14, 1992 by newsdesk@igc.apc.org in igc:ips.englibrary */
- /* ---------- "POPULATION: WOMEN THE KEY TO SUSTAI" ---------- */
- Copyright Inter Press Service 1992, all rights reserved. Permission to re-
- print within 7 days of original date only with permission from 'newsdesk'.
-
- Reference: Women; Third World Dvpmnt
- Title: POPULATION: WOMEN THE KEY TO SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
-
-
- dakar, dec 11 (ips/peter da costa) -- initiatives to slow
- africa's alarming population growth rate as a prerequisite for
- sustainable development are doomed to fail unless women are
- placed at the centre of the process, a leading expert has said.
-
- addressing the opening of a two-day ministerial meeting of
- the 3rd african population conference here friday, united
- nations fund for population activities (unfpa) chief dr. nafis
- sadick called for a radical re-examination of the role of women
- in the development process.
-
- since the key aspects of national population policies --
- family planning, birth spacing and fertility control -- were
- dependent on women, said sadick, it will be necessary to bring
- them into the mainstream of development.
-
- the unfpa executive director identified effective and
- universally available mother-and-child health and family
- planning services education, particularly of women and girls and
- strengthening the community as key goals for african countries.
-
- she highlighted fertility control as the first step to true
- autonomy for africa's women. the challenge now is to provide
- them with the means of achieving that autonomy.
-
- dr abdallahramim dirar, director of the organisation of
- african unity's (oau) economic development and cooperation
- department, told delegates the population field offered an
- excellent opportunity to highlight the key role of women.
-
- dirar insisted the involvement of women be treated with all
- the seriousness and committment it deserves, and proposed an
- equal number of women as men at all levels of planning and
- implementation of national population policies.
-
- delegates from nearly 50 african countries are meeting here
- to formulate an african position for the 1994 international
- conference on population and development to take place in cairo,
- egypt.
-
- the conference, preceded by a four-day meeting of experts,
- plans to review implementation of the kilimanjaro programme of
- action formulated in 1984 at the second african population
- conference in arusha, tanzania.
-
- dirar, who led the oau delegation on behalf of
- secretary-general salim ahmed salim, stressed the need for
- grassroots participation in the formulation and implementation
- of national policy.
-
- ''for too long we have adopted an attitude of assuming that
- the intelligentsia and civil service know best what we need,''
- dirar said. (more/ips)
-
-
- population: women (2)
-
- effective national programmes must necessarily be based on
- informed choice, said dirar. any solution to africa's population
- problem must achieve a balance between growth in numbers and
- economic growth.
-
- stressing the need for rhetoric about self-reliance to be
- translated into concrete policies, dirar however warned: no
- serious... policy can be put into place or nurtured in the
- absence of measures to address africa's crushing debt burden..
- or to ensure equitable prices for africa's exports.
-
- layashi laker, executive secretary of the u.n. economic
- commission for africa (eca), said a weakness of the kilimanjaro
- programme of action was that it failed to outline methods of
- implementation and follow-up of population measures and as such
- remained merely indicative.
-
- it was urgent, said laker, for africans to analyse the
- international environment and present their claims for
- assistance in a different manner. this must be matched by
- determination to implement national programmes.
-
- unless there was real development, concluded laker, it would
- be pointless to try to reverse trends towards the demographic
- explosion in africa.
-
- officials say the dakar declaration on population, due to be
- released saturday, will call on donors to double the current
- share of assistance earmarked for population programmes in
- africa.
-
- it will also urge african countries to formulate national
- programmes and decide on an inter-sessional follow-up mechanism
- in the run-up to the cairo conference.
-
- the conference is organised by the eca, oau, and unfpa in
- collaboration with the african development bank and union for
- african population studies. (end/ips/pdac/tvh/92)
-