home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!pacific.mps.ohio-state.edu!ohstpy!garland
- From: garland@ohstpy.mps.ohio-state.edu
- Newsgroups: sci.electronics
- Subject: Re: Those Anti-Static Mats
- Message-ID: <15410.2b51a58e@ohstpy.mps.ohio-state.edu>
- Date: 11 Jan 93 16:51:26 EST
- References: <C0nyI5.MG2.2@cs.cmu.edu> <1993Jan11.181155.10735@phx.mcd.mot.com>
- Organization: The Ohio State University, Department of Physics
- Lines: 65
-
- In article <1993Jan11.181155.10735@phx.mcd.mot.com>, schuch@phx.mcd.mot.com (John Schuch) writes:
- > In article <C0nyI5.MG2.2@cs.cmu.edu> rwc@ius4.ius.cs.cmu.edu (Randy Casciola) writes:
- >>
- >>I just bought one of those cheap anti-static mats at a computer
- >>......
- >>Well, when I held
- >>the leads against the mat and pressed firmly at a distance of
- >>about 1 cm, the resistance was greater than the highest range on
- >>the DVM ( >20M ohms).
- >
- > We have a special tester to determine the conductivity of the static
- > mats around our plant. What you need to remember is that the mats are
- > "static dissipative", not conductive. Dissipative is defined as being
- > between 10E5 and 10E11 ohms per square inch. Most of the mats around
- > here are about 10E7, or 100 Mohms per sq inch. The tester has two
- > conductive bars which are placed on the mat. 100 volts is applied to
- > one and the current between them is measured to determine resistance.
- > Remember, the charge your trying to get rid of is thousands of volts,
- > not tens of volts.
- >
- >>And the resistance from one end of the
- >>ground cord to the other was about 1M ohm. I assume they have
- >>a 1M ohm resistor in series somewhere.
- >
- > Yes, there is usually a 1 meg resistor in the ground lead. That's so
- > there's no high-current ground path, which could be a real 'pain' if
- > you are working a high voltages and get across the wrong wire.
- >
- >>I measured the
- >>resistance of another more expensive mat (the type designed to
- >>be placed on the floor for you to walk on) and at 25 cm of
- >>distance between the leads I measured about 20k ohms.
- >
- > Floor mats are supposed to be at ground potential so they are
- > CONDUCTIVE, not dissipative. They are usually hard grounded,
- > without the 1 Mohm current limiting resistor. They should be
- > used with 'shoe straps'. These basically ground your ankel to
- > the floor. The strap has the 1 Mohm resistor and has to be tested
- > often. Around here, you are supposed to test you straps every
- > time you enter the production area.
- >
- >
- >
- > John
- >
- > "ESD dosen't really exist. It was invented by the 3M marketing
- > department as a way to move conductive plastics." :-)
- >
- >
- > --
- > +--------------------------------------------------------------------------+
- > | John R. Schuch - Motorola Computer Group - Manufacturing Engineering |
- > | N7XVS - schuch@phx.mcd.mot.com - (602) 438-3008 - CompuServe: 70733.3330 |
- > +--------------------------------------------------------------------------+
-
- Interestingly, if one measures the resistance of a large (i.e., floor type)
- antistatic mat with an ohmmeter, the value of the resistance is independent of
- the spacing of the ohmmeter leads (so long as the spacing is small compared to
- the dimensions of the mat). The general result is that conductivity and
- conductance (alternately, resistivity and resistance) are the same in two
- dimensions; it is approximately true for a conductor whose thickness is
- negligible compared to its transverse dimensions. Just thought you'd want to
- know.
-
- Jim Garland
-