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- Path: sparky!uunet!stanford.edu!apple!apn
- From: apn@Apple.COM (Alex Novickis)
- Newsgroups: sci.electronics
- Subject: Re: Why etch? Is copper deposition possible?
- Message-ID: <76412@apple.apple.COM>
- Date: 11 Jan 93 02:58:14 GMT
- References: <C0nqAB.55B@gantz.bowlgreen.oh.us>
- Organization: Apple Computer Inc, Cupertino, CA
- Lines: 62
-
- In article <C0nqAB.55B@gantz.bowlgreen.oh.us> gantzm@gantz.bowlgreen.oh.us (Michael L. Gantz) writes:
- >I have been reading all the articles concerning the etching of circuit
- >boards, something I have a great need to do. And they all assume that
- >one would be etching the copper off of the board. Is it possible for
- >the home hobbyist to devise a system to deposit copper onto blank
- >boards?
- >
- >I would picture a system where the hobbyist would pre-drill a blank
- >board, then treat it with a photo-sensitive material. After the
- >photo-sensitive material has been applied both sides of the board
- >would be exposed. The exposed images would then be developed most
- >likely in a chemical process.
- >
- >After the circuit images have been developed the board would then be
- >treated either chemically or electrically to bond copper to the traces
- >developed on the board. The might solve the problem of plated through
- >holes as they might get coated also.
- >
-
-
- Here would be a possible process, and the problems I see -
-
- A) predrill blank panel ( no copper)
- B) resist, expose, develop, bake, touchup - negative image
- C) electroless plate entire surface
-
- electroless plating requires a surface that allows some of the
- catalylst (typically rubidium chlorides) to soak in - this is easy
- in holes, smooth surfaces are hard to do this on... but say you got this
- to work somehow.
-
- D) remove resist
-
- Electroless copper is very delicate, and you'd have to be able to
- not damage it on removal... this is another real good place for problems.
-
- E) Ok, now elecltroplate the entire board.
-
- this would be difficult also since you need to be able to tie all the
- copper segments together to plate them - kinda tough. Ok, so, for some
- boards lAyouts it would work. I dunno if the electrical characteristics of
- plated copper would be OK. And, Economically, - 1) Copper cost from
- electroplating lots of copper on a board is high and, 2) Possible high
- energy cost of electroplating lots of copper
-
-
-
- Ok, so, you say, take out step E & D and just do electroless deposition.
- You could, I suppose, but .... I've found *that* to be a very tricky
- *and* time consuming thing in itself for a very thin layer. it's very
- unlikley you will be able to get away with ONLY electroless. Also the grain
- tends to be large which would not conduct uniformly.
-
-
-
-
-
- --
- Alex P. Novickis, Real Time systems demi-guru. (W) 408-862-4541
- ALINK:alex.n (H) 415-691-0657
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