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- From: fmg@alpha.smi.med.pitt.edu (Filip Gieszczykiewicz)
- Newsgroups: sci.electronics
- Subject: 3 "things" on one cable
- Summary: video, control, & power on coax (a bit longish)
- Message-ID: <1601@blue.cis.pitt.edu>
- Date: 9 Jan 93 08:32:55 GMT
- Sender: news+@pitt.edu
- Followup-To: sci.electronics
- Organization: Medical Informatics, Pittsburgh, PA USA
- Lines: 114
-
-
- Greetings. Looking for *practical* references and ideas on the
- subject of transmitting video, control signals (2-way), and
- power on a single-conductor coax cable.
-
- The video will be of the "composite" format (not all that high
- bandwidth) and will originate in a standard camcorder. The
- quality need not be high since it will be used only for remote
- navigation - the camcorder will be instructed to record any
- scenes of interest on tape.
-
- Description follows but if you're not interested, hit "n" now.
-
-
- The application is a home-made underwater "droid". I've had the
- idea kicking around in my mind for a while and only now have
- the camcorder prices come down to where I may consider risking
- my investment :-)
-
- The second reason is that, while vacationing in the Florida Keys
- these past holidays, I met a man who did the impossible. I was
- windsurfing and saw a bunch (4-10) DIVER flags in the water and
- a guy in a small boat staring at a small TV with his hands on
- strange controls - you bet I investigated ;-)
-
- His baby consisted of a normal VHS camcorder in a special case
- made of Lexan(tm). Let me describe it in a bit more detail - in
- case anyone else cares:
-
- 1) He used both plaxiglass (1/2") and Lexan(tm) in the design of
- the case. The case is more than just a simple box. Since he
- used a standard camcorder, he had to mount a bunch of gear-
- motors and solenoids to operate the various switches and the
- zoom and focus (since IR bounces off the enclosure) rings.
- From closer inspection of the case, I could think of a number
- of ways to improve it. His construction did not permit the
- opening of the case in the field since it was sealed temporarily
- with silicone and had to be pryed (sp?) off at the work-bench.
- His reasoning was that since the camcorder has a 3HR capacity
- (on SP mode), it would be quite sufficient for his purposes.
-
- 2) He said that he used gell batteries inside the case for power
- because this eliminated the need to transfer the power via
- the coax he was using for both the control and video signals.
- He had a small 6V 4AH battery for all the solenoids and micro
- 8051BASIC (!!) and a large 12V 35AH battery for both the cam
- and all the "fans". If both batteries "died" for any reason,
- and the coax broke, a solenoid would release a wired (with
- fishing line :-) ballast weight and the case would slowly come
- to the surface. He said he never had to use this "feature".
-
- 3) He said that he wrote a small program in BASIC for the micro
- on-board the box that allowed him to send control and navigation
- commands via a terse serial protocol (I didn't ask him to
- explain - I was more interested in the hardware - shoot me ;-)
- In all, he said that it worked because the video signal
- did not interfere with the slow speed serial channel (2400
- baud?). This is what I'm interested in - how do I do this?
- Can I just use a isolation transformer to block the serial (DC?)
- signals from the video? It can't be THAT simple - what's up?
-
- 4) The steering was not precise. To be reliable, it had to be
- REAL SIMPLE... The small DC motors that drive the home-made
- props were stationary. It was akin steering a tank :-) He said
- this would be his next year's project - that and writing the
- BASIC code to make the steering "transparent" (ie. you press
- the joystick left and it goes left all by itself). I seem to
- forget how many motors he had (must be from that time I
- catapulted and hit my head on the mast while windurfing with a
- 8.0 in 6.0 conditions ;-) In all, looked very do-able! That is,
- no milling/lathe/fancy-tools-you-don't-have required!
-
- 5) The controls also looked do-able. The consisted of no more
- than an encoder that converted their input to the same
- protocol as the other end was expecting and a small display
- that showed the status of the box'es CPU, motors, and power
- supply. I could think the controls needed a LOT of work before I
- could feel comfortable using them. For example, the navigation
- controls consisted of on/off/on switches for EACH motor and
- solenoid. So, if I wanted to steer (and I got a chance to waste
- some battery time with his help :-) I had to manipulate some
- 12 odd switches with grace - a royal pain if you ask me! First
- thing on my list would be to add a joystick of some sort -
- after all, what's the CPU for?
-
- 6) Oh, did I forget, he also had one of those 1,000,000 candle-
- power spotlights (a bit too focused if you ask me) to light
- his way. It ran off the big battery and contributed to the
- fact that he had only a few hours of fun at a time ;-) (yes,
- it was also under on/off control but was pointed at a fixed
- location)
-
- 7) I better stop before the net-police send me e-mail about
- wasting bandwidth :-)
-
-
- Anyways, this is an ideal project for someone who wants to have
- a LOT of cheap fun. Not only do you get to build things, design
- things, and debug things - you get to see the sea a LOT deaper
- than snorkeling (not sure if it's just me but I don't like to
- think of diving to 20 feet or more... with just a sill gas tank
- on my back... with all them sharks, cold water, and darkness...eek!)
-
- What am I doing in my spare time this year? Guess...
-
- Take care.
-
- P.S. Anyone have any thoughts on the above drivel? Send me
- e-mail with you comments/criticisims/advice.
- --
- +---------------------------------------------------------------------------+
- | Filip "I'll buy a vowel" Gieszczykiewicz. | Best e-mail "fmgst+@pitt.edu" |
- | All ideas are mine but they can be yours for only $0.99 so respond NOW!!! |
- | I live for my EE major, winsurfing, programming, SCA, and assorted dreams |
-