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- Xref: sparky sci.electronics:21924 rec.video.satellite:7540
- Newsgroups: sci.electronics,rec.video.satellite
- Path: sparky!uunet!inmos!inmos.co.uk!usenet
- From: gary@aragorn.inmos.co.uk (Gary Morton)
- Subject: Re: VIDEOCRYPT encryption system by Fergusson
- Message-ID: <1993Jan4.181440.27497@inmos.co.uk>
- Sender: usenet@inmos.co.uk (The Usenet News System)
- Reply-To: gary@inmos.co.uk (Gary Morton)
- Organization: INMOS Limited, Bristol, UK.
- References: <C0B6Fx.74D@cantua.canterbury.ac.nz>
- Date: Mon, 4 Jan 1993 18:14:40 GMT
- Lines: 38
-
- In article <C0B6Fx.74D@cantua.canterbury.ac.nz> geoffrey@cosc.canterbury.ac.nz (Geoff Thomas) writes:
- >
- >Anybody know how the VIDEOCRYPT encryption system works?
- >It is manufacted by in the UK by Fergusson Ltd. The
- >decoder has a smart card which needs to be inserted into
- >it for it to decode the video signals (audio is unscrambled).
- >
-
- Videocrypt uses a method of scrambling known as "cut and rotate". All the sync
- pulses are left intact. Each line of video has what is known as a cut point.
- The line of video is transmitted with the video portion from the cut point to
- the normal end of line first, followed by the normal start of line to cut
- point next. The cut point varies from line to line and may be in 1 of 256
- possible locations (I may be confusing a similar system here). When viewed
- all that is seen is an unintelligle mess. The audio is not scrambled and
- sits on a carrier of 6.5MHz (and possibly 7.02/7.20MHz for stereo
- sub-carriers).
-
- The receiver digitises each line of video and stores the result in a memory
- chip. A special secure processor tells another chip where the cut point is,
- and the data is extracted from the memory in a different order from which it
- went in. The data is then passed through a DAC to restore the original video
- line.
-
- Access is controlled by a "smart card" inserted in a slot in front of the
- receiver. The smart card is believed to be based around a microprocessor
- itself. Some decoders can suffer from black streaks across the picture
- under some conditions. This encryption is used by BSkyB and other UK program
- material providers on the Astra satellite. A number of UK satellite
- manufacturers build videocrypt decoders into their receivers. Both Pace
- and Ferguson manufacture stand alone decoders - although the Ferguson is
- now a little old in the teeth.
-
- --Gary
- +---------------------------( Gary Morton )-----------------------------+
- |Disclaimer: The opinions above are my own personal views etc. |
- |Inmos Ltd, 1000 Aztec West, Bristol, UK Email : gary@inmos.com |
- +-----------------------( +44 454 616616 X526 )-------------------------+
-