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- From: martin@datacomm.ucc.okstate.edu (Martin McCormick)
- Subject: What really Failed on Fluorescent Lamp
- Message-ID: <1993Jan3.145525.28378@osuunx.ucc.okstate.edu>
- Sender: news@osuunx.ucc.okstate.edu (USENET News System)
- Nntp-Posting-Host: datacomm.ucc.okstate.edu
- Organization: Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, OK
- Date: Sun, 3 Jan 1993 14:55:25 GMT
- Lines: 39
-
-
- We recently had a fluorescent lamp ballast go bad at our
- house which got me wondering about what actually happened.
- The lamp in question is an instant start type, using a
- 12T/20CW tube. This tube has two pins at each end and can
- operate in either the instant start-type fixtures or the old
- style ones that use the starter.
- The trouble started innocently enough. The lamp didn't
- light when switched on. One could see a flash in the tube
- when turning it off, but there was no other light at all. I
- had a spare tube which had, at one time, been in an old
- starter-type fixture so I decided to use that one until we
- could go out and buy a new one.
- The light came on with the installation of the spare
- tube and we went on about other things. A few minutes later,
- my wife said that she had seen a flash. We weren't really
- sure, though, so we didn't take any action.
- About five minutes later, it was obvious that something
- was terribly wrong. The ballast was sizzling and filling the
- house with the aroma of melted pitch and burning paper. We
- are, now in the market for a new fixture.
- Just for fun, I did an autopsy on the original
- fluorescent tube and the spare. The original one shows that
- both cathodes are open, (infinite resistance at each end.)
- The spare tube that had bin in the ballast when it smoked
- shows one open cathode and one which is still good, (about
- 4.5 Ohms.)
- I am not really sure how the instant start ballasts work, so
- I am wondering if the presence of one open cathode might have
- actually been what smoked the ballast since it hadn't smoked
- until I installed the spare tube. One open cathode would
- cause the load to be half-wave rectified DC instead of the
- full-wave load which normally occurs.
- Since the ballast got severely overheated, it must be
- replaced, but I would like to know what really happened.
- Maybe saving the old tube turned out to be false economy.
-
- Martin McCormick WB5AGZ Stillwater, OK
- O.S.U. Computer Center Data Communications Group
-