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- Newsgroups: sci.crypt
- From: Owen.Lewis@purplet.demon.co.uk (Owen Lewis)
- Path: sparky!uunet!pipex!demon!purplet!Owen.Lewis
- Subject: Re: Limits on the Use of
- Organization: FidoNet node 2:252/305 - The Purple Tentacle, Reading
- Date: Thu, 7 Jan 1993 01:29:00 +0000
- Message-ID: <30.2B4F51F2@purplet.demon.co.uk>
- Sender: usenet@demon.co.uk
- Lines: 44
-
- -=> Quoting Stu to All <=-
-
- St> The security of PGP's key encryption alogorithm is, as it should be,
- St> only as strong as it's key. While an 8 byte alphanumeric password is
- St> hardly as secure as they 1024 bit key it protects, it would keep one
- St> busy for a little while trying to break it..
-
- St> Assuming an 8 letter password, and say about 70 choices for each
- St> letter ....... it would take
- St> 5.765*10^8 seconds, or about 18 years - that seems awfully secure for a
- St> simple password... if I boo boo'd, let me know..
-
- The maths gives only part of an answer. I think the main points might be:
-
- a. The expected safe time against any exhaustive attack is half
- the maximum.
- b. The single variable with the most effect on pass word/phrase safe
- life is the number of characters used to compose the pass**** . By my
- calculation and assuming, as you do, a 70 char selection field and
- given a powerful attack of 10,000,000 cpm, the following expected
- safe-times would apply:
- 1. Emma's boyfriend uses guess what length of password?
- Expected safe time 4 minutes.
- 2. 10 char password, EST of 2.69 million years.
- 3. 11 character password, EST of 209.91 million years.
-
- However, such figures only hold true if password selection is truly random.
- With no electronic aid, it took me less than 30 seconds to crack the
- example 1 password. Given the vagaries of language construction and of human
- nature, 8 letter passwords can often be broken in a matter of hours/days by
- relatively cheap attack.
-
- I think that the length of pass phrase allowed by PGP goes at least some way
- to redress the balance. A memorised phase of not less than 90 characters,
- consisting of more than one language and containing just a few high ASCII
- characters might prove quite tough. However, its use does require a different
- level of self discipline (and keyboard skill) than plain old 'Emma'. Even
- then, I believe that the passphrase is a point of relative vulnerability for
- serious users.
-
-
-
- ___ Blue Wave/QWK v2.11
-
-