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- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!usc!randvax!jim
- From: jim@rand.org (Jim Gillogly)
- Newsgroups: sci.crypt
- Subject: PKZIP cracking contest -- post-mortem?
- Summary: What was the password?
- Message-ID: <4163@randvax.rand.org>
- Date: 7 Jan 93 16:51:55 GMT
- Sender: news@randvax.rand.org
- Organization: Banzai Institute
- Lines: 58
- Nntp-Posting-Host: mycroft.rand.org
-
- Now that the 31 Dec 92 deadline for the PKware contest ("crack this
- zip-encrypted file") has passed, I'd like to know what the password really
- was. I did some initial hacks based on looking at passwords that passed
- the CRC test in the header, then looked for things that they had in
- common, hypothesizing that if they <did> have something in common, that
- would give a clue as to what the password looked like.
-
- So I threw lots of passwords at it, and came up with some interesting
- commonalities. For example, I fed it all five-letter passwords drawn
- from printable characters (my Sparcstation was busy while I was in Japan
- for a couple of weeks!), and came up with these most common 4-letter
- substrings from the 5-letter passwords that passed the CRC. There were
- 74,472 passwords that worked, including (for example):
-
- 4Hut@
- 7dhdA
- 5$.~W
- +}h]y
- ((w~~
-
- To give you a flavor of the more usual kind of things, here are all of the
- substrings that were common to exactly 4 of the semi-successful passwords:
-
- &\"r (\'j .x\` >\`\ H\`B O\"\ \",\ \"2\ \"4\ \"P\ \"XK \"b\ \'#{
- \'T1 \'\\ \'f\ \`.\ \`3, \`4M \`5\ \`92 \`X\ \`g\ b\`\ d\'\ g\"\
- oi\' zu\' }f\'
-
- Notice that there are many backslashes and quotes of one kind or another.
-
- Now here's everything above 4 occurrences of common substrings in
- CRC-passing passwords:
-
- 5 )\'k
- 5 C\"Q
- 5 _\`\
- 7 \`Y\
- 14 \'\`
- 20 \"\`
- 22 \'\"
- 22 \`\"
- 24 \"\'
- 27 \`\`
- 30 \"\"
- 31 \`\'
- 33 \'\'
-
- There's a dramatic peak of things with backslash and one or the other kind
- of quotes. This is kind of interesting, because these are characters hard
- to pass through the shell to a program (like pkzip).
-
- I didn't have time to follow up on this and try to extend it to 7-letter
- passwords composed of these characters and a few others, but I'm quite
- curious now to find out if the <real> password had a preponderance of this
- stuff (backslashes and quotes), or whether my whole search strategy was
- out to lunch. Could somebody from PKware comment?
- --
- Jim Gillogly
- Monday, 16 Afteryule S.R. 1993, 16:52
-