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- Path: sparky!uunet!paladin.american.edu!gatech!usenet.ins.cwru.edu!agate!garnet.berkeley.edu!philjohn
- From: philjohn@garnet.berkeley.edu ()
- Newsgroups: sci.bio
- Subject: Re: Gould versus Dawkins
- Date: 5 Jan 1993 04:33:13 GMT
- Organization: University of California, Berkeley
- Lines: 49
- Message-ID: <1ib329INNnb5@agate.berkeley.edu>
- References: <1i3ctlINN91f@agate.berkeley.edu> <1993Jan2.065434.23370@news.media.mit.edu> <C08zuA.9Jw@panix.com>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: garnet.berkeley.edu
-
-
- This is a follow-up on Gould's review of Helena Cronin's book:
-
- The New York Review of Books for January 14, 1993, has letters
- critical of Gould from John Maynard Smith and Daniel Dennett.
- Maynard Smith says that he disagrees with many points in Gould's
- "curiously ill-tempered review" of Helena Cronin's book. He
- comments on only one: Gould seemingly attacks the entire
- "kinship selection" approach to the origin of altruism merely
- because it is not adequate to explain altruism in humans,
- although it is widely accepted for animals. Maynard Smith
- remarks that:
-
- "It turns out that the failure is no more than this; the gene-
- centered argument cannot explain human altruism, which is often
- directed to non-relatives. Coming from anyone this argument
- would be odd, but from Gould it is astonishing. For years he has
- been inveighing against those who regard evolution as an
- inevitable progress culminating in man, and emphasizing the
- marvelous diversity of life. Now he tells us that a biological
- argument fails if it cannot explain some feature peculiar to
- humans."
-
- Gould in response tries to clarify his point: he "allowed that
- gene selection has resolved many cases of animal altruism" but
- objected to Cronin's bringing in humans at the end of the
- argument in "the longest chapter in her book."
-
- Comment: Gould often argues that there is nothing very special
- about humans, and yet any suggestion that natural selection has
- any importance whatever in the area of human behavior and
- capacities seems to send him into orbit. This probably
- represents the conflict between Gould the Darwinist and Gould the
- left-wing political guru, who wants humanity to be writing on a
- clean slate. Berkeley anthropologist Vincent Sarich describes
- Gould's stance as creationism (in the area of human behavior)
- without the supernatural creator.
-
- Daniel Dennett's long letter accuses Gould of outrightintellectual
- dishonesty in distorting an opponent's (i.e. Dawkins') position to
- make it a "straw man," and then declaring what the opponent really
- said to be a grudging concession to the power of Gould's attack!
- A clearly wounded Gould in reply attributes Dennett's angry
- denunciation to "the pungently rarified air of Cambridge,
- Massachusetts," and thanks God (!) for "Fenway Park and my local
- Bowl-a-drome, where these mental pirouettes can be temporarily
- put aside and a semblance of populist normality attained."
-
- Anyone for bowling?
-