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- From: jeh@cmkrnl.com
- Newsgroups: misc.forsale.computers.d
- Subject: Re: HELP: Monitor resolution
- Message-ID: <1993Jan5.014838.1064@cmkrnl.com>
- Date: 5 Jan 93 01:48:38 PST
- References: <1i3alcINNls9@shelley.u.washington.edu>
- Distribution: usa
- Organization: Kernel Mode Consulting, San Diego, CA
- Lines: 72
-
- In article <1i3alcINNls9@shelley.u.washington.edu>,
- topcat@hardy.u.washington.edu (Thanh - Vincent) writes:
- > i have a hewlett packard video graphics color display but i no longer have
- > the manuals to figure out how many ??.mm per dot or what is the highest
- > resolution that this monitor can handle.
- > [...]
- > my question is there a way for me to figure out how much resolution this
- > monitor can handle?
-
- If your post had included the MODEL NUMBER of the monitor, you'd probably
- have a definitive answer by now.
-
- > is there a program to do that?
-
- Ummmm, not really. A program could be written which would step your video
- card through all the various resolutions of which it's capable and you could
- look and see which ones work...
-
- > since i have a 256k vga card now, the highest resolution that i
- > can get is 640x400x256. if i force it to something higher, i get a blank
- > or one color screen.
-
- ...and you've been doing some of that already. But such a program would be
- specific to your particular video card (or family of cards). The monitor might
- be able to handle modes which your video card can't generate, and you wouldn't
- learn about them by this method.
-
- You said "640x400x256". The last number is the no. of simultaneous colors. VGA
- (and Super VGA) monitors don't care about that. They do care about the
- vertical sweep rate, which is usually something like 60 Hz, 70 Hz, etc. A
- monitor that works at (for example) 1024x768x60(Hz) won't necessarily work at
- (for example) 024x768x70(Hz).
-
- > i read somewhere that you can damage the monitor if you force it into a
- > resolution that it cannot handle.
-
- This is true of some monitors. However, given the way HP usually designs their
- equipment, I'd be willing to make a small bet that there's nothing you can put
- into its input connector (other than excess voltage :-) that would damage it.
-
- > oh, and what's the deal with those .24mm dot or .31mm dot mean anyway?
-
- In a color monitor, the phosphors (the funny chemicals that actually emit the
- light from the screen) are laid down in discrete dots or (in Trinitron-style
- tubes) discrete vertical stripes. ".24mm dot pitch" means that you have a
- complete set of three dots or stripes (one red, one green, one blue) every .24
- mm -- or about 4 per mm, or about 100 per inch.
-
- This places an upper limit on the "horizontal resolution" -- in a figure like
- 640x400, that's the "640" number. For example, if the monitor screen is sized
- so that the display area is about seven inches wide, then at .24 mm dot pitch,
- or about 100 dots per inch, 640 horizontal resolution, or maybe 800, is about
- the most you'll be able to see.
-
- The monitor's sweep circuits might be able to handle (for example) 1024x768,
- but you are not going to be able to see 1024 differently-colored pixels on each
- horizontal scan line, because there just aren't that many differnt
- light-emitting dots on the screen.
-
- Running the monitor with a horizontal resolution higher than its dot pitch
- allows will not damage the monitor, but it won't let you see any more detail
- than you would at the lower res.
-
- In a non-Trinitron monitor, the "dot pitch" also affects the maximum usable
- vertical resolution.
-
- --- Jamie Hanrahan, Kernel Mode Consulting, San Diego CA
- drivers, internals, networks, applications, and training for VMS and Windows-NT
- uucp 'g' protocol guru and release coordinator, VMSnet (DECUS uucp) W.G., and
- Chair, Programming and Internals Working Group, U.S. DECUS VMS Systems SIG
- Internet: jeh@cmkrnl.com, hanrahan@eisner.decus.org, or jeh@crash.cts.com
- Uucp: ...{crash,eisner,uunet}!cmkrnl!jeh
-