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- Message-ID: <Pine.3.05.9301120228.A20985-d100000@sun.panix.com>
- Newsgroups: misc.emerg-services
- Date: Tue, 12 Jan 1993 02:42:28 -0500
- Sender: Emergency Services Discussion List <EMERG-L@MARIST.BITNET>
- From: Daniel Burstein <dannyb@PANIX.COM>
- Subject: Upstate NY (Alb area) EMS/AIDS news
- Lines: 163
-
- The following article appeared in "THE DAILY GAZETTE," an Albany,
- NY, area newspaper. It discusses some curious problems faced by
- the local volunteer rescue squad in the era of AIDS.
-
- Transcription courtesy Danny Burstein (dburstein@mcimail.com). A
- few editorial comments added at end. Usual disclaimers about
- spelling accuracy apply. comments in <angle brackets> were added
- by danny burstein to clarify some points for people outside the
- Albany, NY area.
-
- Headline: Waterford (NY) squads prepare for AIDS house calls
- by: by Kevin Conlon, Gazette Reporter
- date: Monday 12/11/1993
-
- Waterford- A newly equipped third ambulance will allow the local
- resuce swuad to comply with new decontamination regulations, even
- if an AIDS shelter planned here increases demand for the
- procedures, a squad official says.
-
- Federal Occupational Safety and Health Administration regulations
- effective Jan 1st require ambulances to be be (sic)
- decontaminated and taken out of service for 24 hours if bodily
- fluids spill inside, said Waterford Rescue Squad President Karen
- Durrick.
-
- Durrick said Sunday that the same precautions must be used for
- patients with human immunodeficiency virus, which causes the
- fatal and incurable acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
-
- New OSHA regulations mandate that ambulance personnel wear rubber
- surgical gloves, plastic eye shields, and protective gowns when
- they might come in contact with someone's bodily fluids or
- someone kown to have HIV disease.
-
- "Support Ministries for Persons with AIDS Inc." plans to open in
- the spring a transitional shelter to house up to 15 homeless
- people with AIDS in a 15 bedroom home at 31 Sixth St. in the
- village.
-
- A federal magistrate Dec. 4th ordered the village to issue
- permits for the shelter. The village has not decided whether it
- will appeal the decision, and talks are under way to settle
- damages the village must pay for discriminating against people
- with AIDS.
-
- In anticipation of the OSHA regulations, and with teh AIDS
- shelter expected to increase teh number of cases in which
- decontamination is needed, the Waterford Rescue Squad managed to
- get equipment for its third ambulance, Durrick said.
-
- "At all times Waterford will have two [ambulances] in service,"
- Durrick said.
-
- The third ambulance was purchased a year ago by the Waterford
- Industrial Development Agency. The $10,000 worth of equipment
- that was needed to gain (NY State DOH) certification for the
- ambulance was raised from local businesses and events held by the
- rescue squad. More fund raisers are planned.
-
- Durrick said some local residents say they would not call the
- rescue squad for medical transportation if the squad answers
- calls at the AID shelter.
-
- "We're not going to let ourselves become infected," Durrick said.
- "We've all had training. We all know how AIDS is spread... I'm
- going to be very careful when I go in [the shelter]. I have
- loved ones at home, and I'm concerned abotu teh other people we
- help."
-
- She said fear of the unknown and concern for the safety of family
- members has driven the worries of many local residents who
- believe the shleter will pose a threat to the health of village
- residents.
-
- HIV can be spread by direct contact with infected bodily fluids,
- including blood, semen, vaginal secretions and breast milek,
- according to the <NY State> Department of Health.
-
- Other bodily fluids do not present a risk unless visible blood is
- present, DOH literature states, There is no evidence that the
- virus can be transmitted through air, water, food or casual body
- contact, according to the DOH.
-
- The most common methods of transmission are sexual intercourse
- and use of infected intravenous drug needles. Women infected with
- HIV can transmit the virus to their children during pregnancy or
- through breast-feeding.
-
- Durrick said she believes Waterford Rescue Squad personnel will
- be willing to respond to medical emergencies at the shelter.
-
- the Waterford fire Department this week plans to develop a policy
- for precautions firefighters must take if they respond to a fire
- in the building, said Fire Chief Paul Norton.
-
- Norton said he consulted San Francisco and New York City fire
- departments for advice. A meeting of the Waterford firefighters
- will be held sometime late this week to discuss the proposed plan
- and the feelings of the volunteers who would have to fight fires
- in the house.
-
- the department will likely have to purchase surgical gloves and
- facial shields to protect them from contamination by bodily
- fluids.
-
- While procedures for protecting firefighters from infection are
- in the works, a plan for how firefighters will attack a fire
- there has been in place for months, Norton said.
-
- town officials could not be reached for comments Sunday to
- discuss any special precautions, if any, they would take when
- responding to calls for assistance from the Sixth Street
- residence.
-
- -----------------
-
- A few quick comments from DB:
-
- 1) there is NO requirement in any DOH or OSHA spec that says
- an ambulance must be off service for 24 hours following an
- infectious exposure. They -do- require that the unit be cleaned
- (not sterilized). I don't know if this was a direct quote from
- the Rescue Squad, or if she had mant that the physical cleaning
- and re-stocking emant that the unit would be out for a day.
-
- 2) It's not so much the person with KNOWN AIDS who is a danger
- to EMS personnel. ANYONE with the virus is just as infectious.
- The survey numbers differ, but it's reasonable to assume that at
- least half the people with measurable quantities of the virus in
- their bodies don't know they have it. This is why the Centers
- for Disease Control and Prevention (new name for CDC) recommends,
- and OSHA requires, UNIVERSAL PRECAUTIONS - i.e. treat EVERY
- patient as infectious.
-
- 3) An interesting point raised in the piece was the concern
- that other local resident would refuse to call the rescue squad
- for "medical transportation" if they knew the unit had been
- working on AIDS patients.
-
- 4) As an aside, and mentioned here ONLY TO START SOME
- THINKING, it's of interest to note that there is NO
- specific New York State legal requirement that a rescue squad
- respond to a call for help. Despite all the stories you've
- heard, this "duty to respond" or "duty to act" is not directly
- addressed in any legislation. Accordingly, the squad would be in
- its rights to refuse to handle calls to the shelter.
-
- There are quite a few other laws and regualtions which could,
- in theory, be extended to cover the scene. However, there is no
- law, rule, or regulation directly addressing universal service.
-
- 5) I wonder how the squad deals with more "normal" infectious
- diseases like TB, pneumonia, influenza, hepatitis, chicken pox,
- or any of the others which are far easier to spread. The problem
- is (in general, I DON'T know about this unit) that people are
- accustomed to these diseases, and familiarity breeds complacency.
-
- take care,
-
- Danny Burstein
-
- <dburstein@mcimail.com>
- <dannyb@panix.com>
-