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- Newsgroups: misc.activism.progressive
- Path: sparky!uunet!wupost!mont!pencil.cs.missouri.edu!rich
- From: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu (Rich Winkel)
- Subject: AI Turkey: Fear of torture
- Message-ID: <1993Jan9.081052.10663@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
- Followup-To: alt.activism.d
- Originator: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Sender: news@mont.cs.missouri.edu
- Nntp-Posting-Host: pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Organization: PACH
- Date: Sat, 9 Jan 1993 08:10:52 GMT
- Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Lines: 126
-
- /** mideast.action: 39.0 **/
- ** Topic: AI EX002/93 TURKEY Fear of torture **
- ** Written 8:31 pm Jan 6, 1993 by pnmideast in cdp:mideast.action **
- From: <pnmideast>
- Subject: AI EX002/93 TURKEY Fear of torture
-
- /* Written 7:26 pm Jan 6, 1993 by rmitchellai@gn.apc.org in igc:ai.uan */
- /* ---------- "AI EX002/93 TURKEY Fear of torture" ---------- */
- EXTERNAL (for general distribution) AI Index: EUR 44/03/93
- Distr: UA/SC
-
- EXTRA 02/93 Fear of Torture 6 January 1993
-
- TURKEY: Kemal Yazar
-
- Amnesty International is concerned for the safety of Kemal Yazar, who
- was detained in Izmir on 1 January 1993.
-
- Reportedly, Kemal Yazar was taken into police custody at Izmir
- airport when he was found travelling with a false passport in the name
- of Seyh Coban. It is thought that he may have been transferred
- meanwhile to the Anti-Terror Branch of Istanbul Police Headquarters.
-
- Kemal Yazar was previously detained in Istanbul in October 1990
- (see UA 442/90, EUR 44/160/90, 1 November 1990 and follow-up
- EUR 44/187/90, 12 December 1990). At the time, he and
- fellow-detainees were tortured in police custody and medical reports
- certified injuries consistent with their allegations of torture. Kemal
- Yazar was charged with "membership of an armed gang" and stood
- trial in Istanbul State Security Court. The outcome of that trial is not
- known to Amnesty International.
-
- Following three visits to Turkey to investigate allegations of torture
- the European Committee for the Prevention of Torture (ECPT) of the
- Council of Europe published in December 1992 for the first time its
- findings. The ECPT concluded "that the practice of torture and other
- forms of severe ill- treatment of persons in police custody remains
- widespread in Turkey and that such methods are applied to both
- ordinary criminal suspects and persons held under anti-terrorism
- provisions".
-
- It is feared that Kemal Yazar is being subjected again to torture
- while under interrogation.
-
- BACKGROUND INFORMATION
-
- Turkey ratified the European Convention for the Prevention of Torture
- on 25 February 1988 and the UN Convention Against Torture on 2
- August 1988. However, all information available to Amnesty
- International indicates that torture is still widespread and systematic in
- Turkey. Most allegations relate to ill-treatment of detainees in police
- custody during their initial interrogation when they are usually denied
- access to relatives or a lawyer. New legislation to shorten the
- maximum detention period came into force on 1 December 1992. Now
- the normal maximum period of 24 hours, for which a non-political
- detainee may be held before being formally charged or released, may
- be extended to eight days in cases of ordinary crimes involving three
- or more suspects. Detainees held on suspicion of political offences to
- be tried in State Security Courts may be held without charge for 15
- days. This period may be extended to 30 days in provinces under
- emergency legislation or martial law. Emergency legislation is currently
- in force in 10 provinces in the southeast of Turkey.
-
- RECOMMENDED ACTION: Telegrams/telexes/faxes/express and
- airmail letters:
-
- - expressing concern for the safety of Kemal Yazar who was detained
- in Izmir on 1 January 1993;
-
- - seeking assurances that he is not subjected to torture or any other
- form of ill-treatment;
-
- - expressing concern that he was previously tortured in 1990;
-
- - noting the findings of the ECPT regarding the practice of torture in
- Turkey as published in its recent report; - requesting to be informed
- of Kemal Yazar's current place of detention and of any charges
- brought against him.
-
- APPEALS TO:
-
- Minister of the Interior:
-
- Mr Ismet Sezgin [Salutation: Dear Minister]
- Icisleri Bakanligi
- 06644 Ankara, Turkey
- Telegrams: Interior Minister, Ankara, Turkey
- Faxes: + 90 4 418 1795
-
- Prime Minister:
-
- Mr Suleyman Demirel [Salutation: Dear Prime Minister]
- Office of the Prime Minister
- Basbakanlik
- 06573 Ankara, Turkey
- Telegrams: Prime Minister, Ankara, Turkey
- Telexes: 44061/44062/44063 bbmt tr
- 42099 basb tr, 42875 bbk tr
- Faxes: + 90 4 417 04 76
- + 90 4 230 88 96
-
- Istanbul Chief of Police:
-
- Mr Necdet Menzir [Salutation: Dear Sir]
- Istanbul Emniyet Muduru
- Istanbul, Turkey
- Telegrams: Emniyet Muduru, Istanbul, Turkey
- Telexes: 30811 IEHM TR, 30812 EMMH TR
- 26177 IEMT TR
-
- PLEASE SEND COPIES TO one or more of the following:
-
- President of the Parliamentary Human Rights Commission:
-
- Insan Haklari Arastirma Komisyonu Baskani
- TBMM
- Ankara, Turkey
-
- and to the diplomatic representative in your country - please see the
- responses to this topic for details.
-
- PLEASE SEND APPEALS IMMEDIATELY. Please do not send
- appeals after 20 January 1993.
-
- ** End of text from cdp:mideast.action **
-
-