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- Newsgroups: misc.activism.progressive
- Path: sparky!uunet!wupost!mont!pencil.cs.missouri.edu!rich
- From: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu (Rich Winkel)
- Subject: Mass. Friends on death penalty
- Message-ID: <1993Jan9.080458.10178@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
- Followup-To: alt.activism.d
- Originator: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Sender: news@mont.cs.missouri.edu
- Nntp-Posting-Host: pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Organization: PACH
- Distribution: usa
- Date: Sat, 9 Jan 1993 08:04:58 GMT
- Approved: map@pencil.cs.missouri.edu
- Lines: 149
-
- /** justice.usa: 430.0 **/
- ** Topic: Mass. Friends on death penalty **
- ** Written 4:50 am Jan 7, 1993 by mphillips in cdp:justice.usa **
- From: Margaret B. Phillips <mphillips>
- Subject: Mass. Friends on death penalty
-
- From: Joel Sax <jsax>
- Subject: Death Penalty
-
- Date: 06 Jan 1993 03:25:33 -0500 (EST)
- From: HARRISON@wccf.mit.edu
- Subject: For Redistribution
- Organization: Mass. Inst. Tech. - Whitaker College
-
- A REQUEST TO CITIZENS OF MASSACHUSETTS
- Some thoughts about the Death Penalty and Related Matters
- Prepared by the Massachusetts Friends Committee on Public Policy (Quakers)
-
- We request citizens of Massachusetts to take part in considering whether a
- death penalty would be good for our community.
-
- Our own reflections about capital punishment have resulted in the thoughts
- we offer in this communication.
-
- Deterrence of Crime and Healthy Communities -------------------------------
-
- We believe it is very important to protect citizens from perpetrators
- of violence. We think that crime should not be excused or tolerated.
- We accept that confinement of dangerous people is often necessary.
-
- We recognize and respect that many people believe that enacting a death
- penalty in Massachusetts will prevent some violent crime. As we understand
- this viewpoint it is based on the fact that executed people cannot commit
- crime again and on the idea that some people considering capital crimes may be
- deterred by the possibility of execution.
-
- We urge Massachusetts citizens to consider how a healthy community most
- effectively deters crime. While execution and punishment may prevent some
- individual crimes, it seems to us that we are all safest from one another's
- violence when we live in communities in which people's basic needs are
- met and when people feel fundamentally respected and cared for by others
- regardless of their ideas, economic condition, racial grouping, or
- personality.
-
- We do not think that enactment of a death penalty in Massachusetts is
- compatible with the creation of healthier communities. Has any society
- ever created healthier communities by emphasizing punishment and revenge?
- Doesn't human experience demonstrate that increasing reliance on
- punishment as a central method of social control contributes to the
- development of environments in which resentment, fear, and hopelessness
- grow? It also seems to us that state sanctioned killing persuasively affirms
- the idea that hurting or killing those we feel have wronged us is
- justifiable and therefore contributes to the development of environments
- in which violence is more readily accepted as legitimate and thus is more
- often practiced by those who feel aggrieved.
-
- We are also mindful that statistical evidence seems to indicate that no
- overall deterrence of violent crime is evident in States that use the
- death penalty.
-
- We think the creation of healthier communities is achievable. We believe
- that community change and conciliation become possible when people engage
- in respectful communication. It is our sense that such communication
- is characterized by an on-going willingness to search for non-coercive
- and mutually beneficial resolution of differences, an openness to
- re-evaluate our own opinions, and by maintenance of patient open-hearted
- attitudes.
-
- Execution and punishment have a long history of use and yet our world
- remains a dangerous place. Is it possible that a society that focuses
- on promoting a better life for all, including actual and potential
- criminals, has taken an important step away from violence?
-
-
- The Sacredness of Life -------------------------------------------------
-
- Many religious and humanistic traditions as we understand them agree that
- there is a special quality about life that calls for us to act on the
- assumption that every life is deserving of careful protection and
- respect. We believe that human experience demonstrates that when we
- have acted on this assumption, civilization has progressed.
-
- When we execute people, especially when we are capable of protecting
- ourselves by other methods, have we respected fully enough our past
- experience and the possibility that all life is sacred?
-
-
- Revenge ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- We reaffirm our acceptance that confinement of dangerous people is
- sometimes necessary. Nonetheless, we are convinced that confinement
- motivated by the will to protect and the hope to facilitate healing
- is different than confinement motivated by the desire to 'hurt back'.
-
- Many people are angry when vicious crime is committed and many long
- for revenge and punishment. Nonetheless, haven't we also seen that
- allowing such impulses to take hold and motivate our individual and
- societal responses results in our becoming less able to live our
- lives in a fulfilling manner? Mohanda Gandhi reportedly said that
- "an eye for an eye ultimately results in the whole world becoming
- blind"; we are hopeful that many will consider such possibility
- carefully.
-
-
- Wrongful Conviction ----------------------------------------------------
-
- We are aware of 6 documented cases of wrongful conviction for
- first-degree murder during the past 25 years in Massachusetts. Several
- cases included ten years in prison. Had the death penalty existed during
- that time innocent people might well have been executed.
-
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-
- We think that the tone and methods our society selects in responding to
- violence and crime are centrally important to the future safety and
- quality of life for all of us. It is our conviction that passage of
- death penalty legislation in Massachusetts would offer no net increase
- in deterrent effect and would endanger the lives of those wrongfully
- convicted. We also believe that passage of death penalty legislation
- would affirm the messages that 'killing can be justified', that 'the
- sacredness of life is not absolute' and that 'punishment, not
- community engagement, is the proper response to crime'. We believe such
- messages do not create a more just and healthy society.
-
- Thank you for considering this communication.
-
- If you find this communication helpful, please copy it and share it with
- others.
-
-
-
- ************
-
-
-
-
-
-
- Posted by:
- Cliff Harrison
- Legislative Coordinator
- Massachusetts Friends Committee on Public Policy
- harrison@wccf.mit.edu
-
-
-
- ** End of text from cdp:justice.usa **
-
-