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- Newsgroups: misc.activism.progressive
- Path: sparky!uunet!gatech!emory!wupost!mont!pencil.cs.missouri.edu!rich
- From: rich@pencil.cs.missouri.edu (Rich Winkel)
- Subject: Thailand: Green monk to be jailed
- Message-ID: <1993Jan7.083032.10013@mont.cs.missouri.edu>
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- Organization: PACH
- Date: Thu, 7 Jan 1993 08:30:32 GMT
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-
- /** reg.seasia: 251.0 **/
- ** Topic: THAILAND: Green monk ready to go to **
- ** Written 5:25 pm Jan 4, 1993 by NOSCA@f214.n61.z90.pegasus.oz.au in cdp:reg.seasia **
- Forwarded by NOSCA in peg:reg.seasia on 24th December, 1992.
-
- * Forwarded from "RAINFOR.GENERAL"
- * Originally by pmccully@chasque.apc.org
- * Originally to All
- * Originally dated 22 Dec 1992, 12:53
-
- From: pmccully@chasque.apc.org
- Date: 21 Dec 92 18:17 EST
- Message-ID: <1445600264@chasque.apc.org>
- Newsgroups: rainfor.general
-
-
- /* Written 12:15 am Dec 21, 1992 by cdp:newsdesk in chasque:ips.englibrary */
- /* ---------- "THAILAND: Green monk ready to go to" ---------- */
- Copyright Inter Press Service 1992, all rights reserved. Permission to re-
- print within 7 days of original date only with permission from 'newsdesk'.
-
- Title: THAILAND: Green monk ready to go to jail to protest injustice
-
- bangkok, dec 19 (ips/kunda dixit) -- a thai buddhist monk who is
- fighting to save the shrinking rainforests of his country and was
- sentenced to one year in jail this week says he is does not mind
- ending up behind bars if it will draw attention to injustices.
-
- ''i'm prepared,'' conservationist monk phra prajak kutajitto
- said defiantly. ''my legs have been chained.'' he says he is
- trying to stop influential businessmen with military connections
- from exploiting thailand's disappearing jungles.
-
- this week, a provincial court found phra prajak guilty of
- leading an attack on a government agricultural station in 1991
- and sentenced him to one year in jail.
-
- the monk had stepped in front of club-wielding policemen to
- prevent violence against villagers protesting a government
- resettlement plan in north-eastern thailand.
-
- the international human rights group, amnesty international,
- says it is following the monk's case and is ready to launch an
- international appeal if it finds his rights have been violated.
-
- in 1988, the 54-year-old monk launched a grassroots movement
- against a military-backed eucalyptus plantation in thailand's
- impoverished northeastern provinces. the campaign has spread and
- a growing number of green monks throughout thailand have taken up
- the practice of ordaining trees to protect them.
-
- the protests started in a lush forest area in hua nam pood,
- some 300 km north-east of bangkok. under a government project,
- villagers living in the forest would have been evicted, trees cut
- and sold and eucalyptus grown on the land.
-
- thailand's forestry department with private companies seek to
- to turn vast areas of the north-east into eucalyptus plantations
- to green the barren area and raise incomes.
-
- but environmentalists say one-species forests like the
- eucalyptus plantations are ecologically harmful, erase bio-
- diversity and benefit only large businesses.
-
- half of thailand's area used to rainforest in 1961. since
- then, commerical exploitation and encroachment has reduced it to
- 20 percent. environmentalists agree with the need to replant
- trees, but are opposed to commercial plantations.
-
- a big forestry scheme for thailand backed by the world bank,
- the united nations development programme and the food and
- agriculture organisation (fao) was reviewed last year after green
- groups criticised it for not being sustainable.
-
- pra prajak's tactic has been to ordain trees, which makes
- forests technically out-of-bounds for loggers in this devoutly
- buddhist nation. saffron scarves tied around tree-trunks show
- illegal loggers that the forest is holy. (more/ips)
-
- thailand: green (2)
-
- the respected priest has mobilised the local people to oppose
- the government's plans, but forestry officials and local police
- have accused him of inciting the villagers to violence.
-
- the monk got death threats, pro-conservation villagers were
- harassed and pra prajak soon found that being a buddhist priest
- was not going to protect him from big business interests.
-
- ''the forest where the villagers live has become the centre of
- conflict because it is wanted by people with money and power, by
- an alliance of corrupted officials and greedy businessmen,'' pra
- prajak said in a newspaper interview last week.
-
- pra prajak says he gets his strength from the people. but he
- admits that the one year prison sentence was a shock.
-
- ''i was disillusioned. i felt as if i was fighting a losing
- battle. i felt extremely tired and wanted to give up,'' he said.
-
- although the green priests have managed to raise the
- consciousness of villagers about the need to protect forests, the
- government's eucalyptus policy has not been changed.
-
- says the soft-spoken and affable pra prajak: ''the villagers
- are still facing the tiger.''
-
- thai green groups estimate that some 300,000 people could be
- affected all over the north-east from the forestry department's
- plans to establish plantations.
-
- pra prajak says that unlike other religions, buddhism has a
- special relationship with forests: ''taking a monk out of forest
- is like taking fish out of water. the forest is the monk's
- teacher, revealing to us the 'dhamma' or laws of nature.''
-
- grassroots activists question thailand's model of development
- and its goal of being a newly-industrialised country like other
- east asian dragons like hong kong, taiwan and singapore.
-
- but even pra prajak acknowledges that he can only slow the
- process of change, and cushion its impact so that villagers who
- depend on the forest for their livelihood have time to adapt.
-
- ''the cause of (forest destruction) is that we see the price
- but not the value of forests,'' he says. ''the problem is greed.
- the forest is doomed if we cannot grow it in people' hearts and
- make people human.'' (end/ips/en/kd/92)
-
- ---
- * Origin: Network of Overseas Students Collective in Australia (NOSCA) (90:61/214)
- --
- ** End of text from cdp:reg.seasia **
-
-