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- Newsgroups: gnu.gcc.bug
- Path: sparky!uunet!cis.ohio-state.edu!kikka.hut.fi!apm
- From: apm@kikka.hut.fi (Antti Miettinen)
- Subject: gcc-2.3.3, libg++-2.3, IRIX 4.0.1, cout << 123.456
- Message-ID: <9301050141.AA02144@kikka.hut.fi>
- Sender: gnulists@ai.mit.edu
- Organization: GNUs Not Usenet
- Distribution: gnu
- Date: Tue, 5 Jan 1993 05:41:46 GMT
- Approved: bug-gcc@prep.ai.mit.edu
- Lines: 1059
-
- I encountered the following problem while compiling libg++-2.3 with
- gcc-2.3.3 on an Indigo with IRIX 4.0.1. It may be a problem in libg++
- but it may also be something in gcc as libg++ behaves differently when
- it is compiled with different optimization level.
-
- I configured gcc and libg++ with mips-sgi-irix4 and used flags -g -O2
- for all compilations. Installation gave no errors but `make check' of
- libg++ found a difference in tFile results. It seems that floats and
- doubles are output incorrectly with certain values.
-
- Here's the piece of make output:
-
- >./tFile < ./tFile.inp > tFile.out 2>&1
- >diff -c tFile.out ./tFile.exp
- >*** tFile.out Sun Jan 3 05:22:36 1993
- >--- ./tFile.exp Tue Nov 3 08:31:35 1992
- >***************
- >*** 4,11 ****
- > enter three integers (short, int, long):first = 123 via dec = 123
- > second = 4567 via form = 4567 = 010727 via cout.form = 4567 = 0x11d7
- > third = 89012 via hex = 15bb4
- >! enter a float then a double:first = <3.456
- >! second = -0.00<
- > enter 5 characters separated with spaces:first = 1
- > rest = 2 3 4 5
- >
- >--- 4,11 ----
- > enter three integers (short, int, long):first = 123 via dec = 123
- > second = 4567 via form = 4567 = 010727 via cout.form = 4567 = 0x11d7
- > third = 89012 via hex = 15bb4
- >! enter a float then a double:first = 123.456
- >! second = -0.012
- > enter 5 characters separated with spaces:first = 1
- > rest = 2 3 4 5
-
- I built libg++ with -g -O1 and after that tFile passed (but make check
- failed in tformat) so this may be a bug in gcc. The problem seems to
- be function dtoa() in file `floatconv.C'. When it is compiled with -O2
- it gives funny results. The following is at least a bit stripped down
- (-E plus some editing) test program:
-
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
- #include <malloc.h>
-
- struct Bigint {
- struct Bigint *next;
- int k, maxwds, sign, wds;
- unsigned long x[1];
- };
-
- typedef struct Bigint Bigint;
-
- static Bigint *freelist[15 +1];
-
- static Bigint *
- Balloc (int k)
- {
- int x;
- Bigint *rv;
-
- if (rv = freelist[k]) {
- freelist[k] = rv->next;
- }
- else {
- x = 1 << k;
- rv = (Bigint *)malloc(sizeof(Bigint) + (x-1)*sizeof(long));
- rv->k = k;
- rv->maxwds = x;
- }
- rv->sign = rv->wds = 0;
- return rv;
- }
-
- static void
- Bfree (Bigint *v)
- {
- if (v) {
- v->next = freelist[v->k];
- freelist[v->k] = v;
- }
- }
-
- static int HIWORD = -1, LOWORD;
-
- static void test_endianness()
- {
- union doubleword {
- double d;
- unsigned long u[2];
- } dw;
- dw.d = 10;
- if (dw.u[0] != 0)
- HIWORD=0, LOWORD=1;
- else
- HIWORD=1, LOWORD=0;
- }
-
- static int
- hi0bits (register unsigned long x)
- {
- register int k = 0;
-
- if (!(x & 0xffff0000)) {
- k = 16;
- x <<= 16;
- }
- if (!(x & 0xff000000)) {
- k += 8;
- x <<= 8;
- }
- if (!(x & 0xf0000000)) {
- k += 4;
- x <<= 4;
- }
- if (!(x & 0xc0000000)) {
- k += 2;
- x <<= 2;
- }
- if (!(x & 0x80000000)) {
- k++;
- if (!(x & 0x40000000))
- return 32;
- }
- return k;
- }
-
- static int
- lo0bits (unsigned long *y)
- {
- register int k;
- register unsigned long x = *y;
-
- if (x & 7) {
- if (x & 1)
- return 0;
- if (x & 2) {
- *y = x >> 1;
- return 1;
- }
- *y = x >> 2;
- return 2;
- }
- k = 0;
- if (!(x & 0xffff)) {
- k = 16;
- x >>= 16;
- }
- if (!(x & 0xff)) {
- k += 8;
- x >>= 8;
- }
- if (!(x & 0xf)) {
- k += 4;
- x >>= 4;
- }
- if (!(x & 0x3)) {
- k += 2;
- x >>= 2;
- }
- if (!(x & 1)) {
- k++;
- x >>= 1;
- if (!x & 1)
- return 32;
- }
- *y = x;
- return k;
- }
-
- static Bigint *
- d2b (double d, int *e, int *bits)
- {
- Bigint *b;
- int de, i, k;
- unsigned long *x, y, z;
-
- b = Balloc(1);
-
- x = b->x;
-
- z = ((unsigned long *)&d)[HIWORD] & 0xfffff ;
- ((unsigned long *)&d)[HIWORD] &= 0x7fffffff;
-
- if (de = (int)(((unsigned long *)&d)[HIWORD] >> 20 ))
- z |= 0x100000 ;
-
- if (y = ((unsigned long *)&d)[LOWORD] ) {
- if (k = lo0bits(&y)) {
- x[0] = y | z << 32 - k;
- z >>= k;
- }
- else
- x[0] = y;
- i = b->wds = (x[1] = z) ? 2 : 1;
- }
- else {
- k = lo0bits(&z);
- x[0] = z;
- i = b->wds = 1;
- k += 32;
- }
-
- if (de) {
- *e = de - 1023 - (53 -1) + k;
- *bits = 53 - k;
- }
- else {
- *e = de - 1023 - (53 -1) + 1 + k;
- *bits = 32*i - hi0bits(x[i-1]);
- }
-
- return b;
- }
-
- static Bigint *
- multadd (Bigint *b, int m, int a)
- {
- int i, wds;
- unsigned long *x, y;
-
- unsigned long xi, z;
-
- Bigint *b1;
-
- wds = b->wds;
- x = b->x;
- i = 0;
- do {
- xi = *x;
- y = (xi & 0xffff) * m + a;
- z = (xi >> 16) * m + (y >> 16);
- a = (int)(z >> 16);
- *x++ = (z << 16) + (y & 0xffff);
- }
- while(++i < wds);
- if (a) {
- if (wds >= b->maxwds) {
- b1 = Balloc(b->k+1);
- memcpy((char *)&b1->sign, (char *)& b->sign,
- b->wds*sizeof(long) + 2*sizeof(int)) ;
- Bfree(b);
- b = b1;
- }
- b->x[wds++] = a;
- b->wds = wds;
- }
- return b;
- }
-
- static Bigint *
- mult (Bigint *a, Bigint *b)
- {
- Bigint *c;
- int k, wa, wb, wc;
- unsigned long carry, y, z;
- unsigned long *x, *xa, *xae, *xb, *xbe, *xc, *xc0;
-
- unsigned long z2;
-
- if (a->wds < b->wds) {
- c = a;
- a = b;
- b = c;
- }
- k = a->k;
- wa = a->wds;
- wb = b->wds;
- wc = wa + wb;
- if (wc > a->maxwds)
- k++;
- c = Balloc(k);
- for(x = c->x, xa = x + wc; x < xa; x++)
- *x = 0;
- xa = a->x;
- xae = xa + wa;
- xb = b->x;
- xbe = xb + wb;
- xc0 = c->x;
-
- for(; xb < xbe; xb++, xc0++) {
- if (y = *xb & 0xffff) {
- x = xa;
- xc = xc0;
- carry = 0;
- do {
- z = (*x & 0xffff) * y + (*xc & 0xffff) + carry;
- carry = z >> 16;
- z2 = (*x++ >> 16) * y + (*xc >> 16) + carry;
- carry = z2 >> 16;
- (*xc++ = z2 << 16 | z & 0xffff) ;
- }
- while(x < xae);
- *xc = carry;
- }
- if (y = *xb >> 16) {
- x = xa;
- xc = xc0;
- carry = 0;
- z2 = *xc;
- do {
- z = (*x & 0xffff) * y + (*xc >> 16) + carry;
- carry = z >> 16;
- (*xc++ = z << 16 | z2 & 0xffff) ;
- z2 = (*x++ >> 16) * y + (*xc & 0xffff) + carry;
- carry = z2 >> 16;
- }
- while(x < xae);
- *xc = z2;
- }
- }
-
- for(xc0 = c->x, xc = xc0 + wc; wc > 0 && !*--xc; --wc) ;
- c->wds = wc;
- return c;
- }
-
- static Bigint *p5s;
-
- static Bigint *
- i2b (int i)
- {
- Bigint *b;
-
- b = Balloc(1);
- b->x[0] = i;
- b->wds = 1;
- return b;
- }
-
- static Bigint *
- pow5mult (Bigint *b, int k)
- {
- Bigint *b1, *p5, *p51;
- int i;
- static int p05[3] = { 5, 25, 125 };
-
- if (i = k & 3)
- b = multadd(b, p05[i-1], 0);
-
- if (!(k >>= 2))
- return b;
- if (!(p5 = p5s)) {
- p5 = p5s = i2b(625);
- p5->next = 0;
- }
- for(;;) {
- if (k & 1) {
- b1 = mult(b, p5);
- Bfree(b);
- b = b1;
- }
- if (!(k >>= 1))
- break;
- if (!(p51 = p5->next)) {
- p51 = p5->next = mult(p5,p5);
- p51->next = 0;
- }
- p5 = p51;
- }
- return b;
- }
-
- static Bigint *
- lshift (Bigint *b, int k)
- {
- int i, k1, n, n1;
- Bigint *b1;
- unsigned long *x, *x1, *xe, z;
-
- n = k >> 5;
- k1 = b->k;
- n1 = n + b->wds + 1;
- for(i = b->maxwds; n1 > i; i <<= 1)
- k1++;
- b1 = Balloc(k1);
- x1 = b1->x;
- for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
- *x1++ = 0;
- x = b->x;
- xe = x + b->wds;
-
- if (k &= 0x1f) {
- k1 = 32 - k;
- z = 0;
- do {
- *x1++ = *x << k | z;
- z = *x++ >> k1;
- }
- while(x < xe);
- if (*x1 = z)
- ++n1;
- }
- else do
- *x1++ = *x++;
- while(x < xe);
- b1->wds = n1 - 1;
- Bfree(b);
- return b1;
- }
-
- static int
- cmp (Bigint *a, Bigint *b)
- {
- unsigned long *xa, *xa0, *xb, *xb0;
- int i, j;
-
- i = a->wds;
- j = b->wds;
-
- if (i -= j)
- return i;
- xa0 = a->x;
- xa = xa0 + j;
- xb0 = b->x;
- xb = xb0 + j;
- for(;;) {
- if (*--xa != *--xb)
- return *xa < *xb ? -1 : 1;
- if (xa <= xa0)
- break;
- }
- return 0;
- }
-
- static int quorem (Bigint *b, Bigint *S)
- {
- int n;
- long borrow, y;
- unsigned long carry, q, ys;
- unsigned long *bx, *bxe, *sx, *sxe;
-
- long z;
- unsigned long si, zs;
-
- n = S->wds;
-
- if (b->wds < n)
- return 0;
- sx = S->x;
- sxe = sx + --n;
- bx = b->x;
- bxe = bx + n;
- q = *bxe / (*sxe + 1);
-
- if (q) {
- borrow = 0;
- carry = 0;
- do {
- si = *sx++;
- ys = (si & 0xffff) * q + carry;
- zs = (si >> 16) * q + (ys >> 16);
- carry = zs >> 16;
- y = (*bx & 0xffff) - (ys & 0xffff) + borrow;
- borrow = y >> 16;
- ;
- z = (*bx >> 16) - (zs & 0xffff) + borrow;
- borrow = z >> 16;
- ;
- (*bx++ = z << 16 | y & 0xffff) ;
- }
- while(sx <= sxe);
- if (!*bxe) {
- bx = b->x;
- while(--bxe > bx && !*bxe)
- --n;
- b->wds = n;
- }
- }
- if (cmp(b, S) >= 0) {
- q++;
- borrow = 0;
- carry = 0;
- bx = b->x;
- sx = S->x;
- do {
- si = *sx++;
- ys = (si & 0xffff) + carry;
- zs = (si >> 16) + (ys >> 16);
- carry = zs >> 16;
- y = (*bx & 0xffff) - (ys & 0xffff) + borrow;
- borrow = y >> 16;
- ;
- z = (*bx >> 16) - (zs & 0xffff) + borrow;
- borrow = z >> 16;
- ;
- (*bx++ = z << 16 | y & 0xffff) ;
- }
- while(sx <= sxe);
- bx = b->x;
- bxe = bx + n;
- if (!*bxe) {
- while(--bxe > bx && !*bxe)
- --n;
- b->wds = n;
- }
- }
- return q;
- }
-
- static Bigint *
- diff (Bigint *a, Bigint *b)
- {
- Bigint *c;
- int i, wa, wb;
- long borrow, y;
- unsigned long *xa, *xae, *xb, *xbe, *xc;
-
- long z;
-
- i = cmp(a,b);
- if (!i) {
- c = Balloc(0);
- c->wds = 1;
- c->x[0] = 0;
- return c;
- }
- if (i < 0) {
- c = a;
- a = b;
- b = c;
- i = 1;
- }
- else
- i = 0;
- c = Balloc(a->k);
- c->sign = i;
- wa = a->wds;
- xa = a->x;
- xae = xa + wa;
- wb = b->wds;
- xb = b->x;
- xbe = xb + wb;
- xc = c->x;
- borrow = 0;
-
- do {
- y = (*xa & 0xffff) - (*xb & 0xffff) + borrow;
- borrow = y >> 16;
- ;
- z = (*xa++ >> 16) - (*xb++ >> 16) + borrow;
- borrow = z >> 16;
- ;
- (*xc++ = z << 16 | y & 0xffff) ;
- }
- while(xb < xbe);
- while(xa < xae) {
- y = (*xa & 0xffff) + borrow;
- borrow = y >> 16;
- ;
- z = (*xa++ >> 16) + borrow;
- borrow = z >> 16;
- ;
- (*xc++ = z << 16 | y & 0xffff) ;
- }
-
- while(!*--xc)
- wa--;
- c->wds = wa;
- return c;
- }
-
- static double tens[] = {
- 1e0, 1e1, 1e2, 1e3, 1e4, 1e5, 1e6, 1e7, 1e8, 1e9,
- 1e10, 1e11, 1e12, 1e13, 1e14, 1e15, 1e16, 1e17, 1e18, 1e19,
- 1e20, 1e21, 1e22,
- };
-
- static double bigtens[] = { 1e16, 1e32, 1e64, 1e128, 1e256 };
-
- static char *
- dtoa (double d, int mode, int ndigits, int *decpt, int *sign, char **rve)
- {
- int bbits, b2, b5, be, dig, i, ieps, ilim, ilim0, ilim1;
- int j, j1, k, k0, k_check, leftright, m2, m5, s2, s5;
- int spec_case, try_quick;
- long L;
-
- int denorm;
- unsigned long x;
-
- Bigint *b, *b1, *delta, *mlo, *mhi, *S;
- double d2, ds, eps;
- char *s, *s0;
- static Bigint *result;
- static int result_k;
-
- if (HIWORD<0) test_endianness(); ;
- if (result) {
- result->k = result_k;
- result->maxwds = 1 << result_k;
- Bfree(result);
- result = 0;
- }
-
- if (((unsigned long *)&d)[HIWORD] & 0x80000000 ) {
- *sign = 1;
- ((unsigned long *)&d)[HIWORD] &= ~0x80000000 ;
- }
- else
- *sign = 0;
-
- if ((((unsigned long *)&d)[HIWORD] & 0x7ff00000 ) == 0x7ff00000 )
- {
- *decpt = 9999;
- s = !((unsigned long *)&d)[LOWORD] && !(((unsigned long *)&d)[HIWORD]
- & 0xfffff) ? "Infinity" : "NaN";
- if (rve)
- *rve = s[3] ? s + 8 :
- s + 3;
- return s;
- }
-
- if (!d) {
- *decpt = 1;
- s = "0";
- if (rve)
- *rve = s + 1;
- return s;
- }
-
- b = d2b(d, &be, &bbits);
-
- if (i = (int)(((unsigned long *)&d)[HIWORD] >> 20 & ( 0x7ff00000 >>20 ))) {
- d2 = d;
- ((unsigned long *)&d2)[HIWORD] &= 0xfffff ;
- ((unsigned long *)&d2)[HIWORD] |= 0x3ff00000 ;
- i -= 1023 ;
- denorm = 0;
- }
- else {
- i = bbits + be + (1023 + (53 -1) - 1);
- x = i > 32 ? ((unsigned long *)&d)[HIWORD] << 64 - i
- | ((unsigned long *)&d)[LOWORD] >> i - 32
- : ((unsigned long *)&d)[LOWORD] << 32 - i;
- d2 = x;
- ((unsigned long *)&d2)[HIWORD] -= 31* 0x100000 ;
- i -= (1023 + (53 -1) - 1) + 1;
- denorm = 1;
- }
-
- ds = (d2-1.5)*0.289529654602168 + 0.1760912590558 + i*0.301029995663981;
- k = (int)ds;
- if (ds < 0. && ds != k)
- k--;
- k_check = 1;
- if (k >= 0 && k <= 22 ) {
- if (d < tens[k])
- k--;
- k_check = 0;
- }
- j = bbits - i - 1;
- if (j >= 0) {
- b2 = 0;
- s2 = j;
- }
- else {
- b2 = -j;
- s2 = 0;
- }
- if (k >= 0) {
- b5 = 0;
- s5 = k;
- s2 += k;
- }
- else {
- b2 -= k;
- b5 = -k;
- s5 = 0;
- }
- if (mode < 0 || mode > 9)
- mode = 0;
- try_quick = 1;
- if (mode > 5) {
- mode -= 4;
- try_quick = 0;
- }
- leftright = 1;
- switch(mode) {
- case 0:
- case 1:
- ilim = ilim1 = -1;
- i = 18;
- ndigits = 0;
- break;
- case 2:
- leftright = 0;
- case 4:
- if (ndigits <= 0)
- ndigits = 1;
- ilim = ilim1 = i = ndigits;
- break;
- case 3:
- leftright = 0;
- case 5:
- i = ndigits + k + 1;
- ilim = i;
- ilim1 = i - 1;
- if (i <= 0)
- i = 1;
- }
- j = sizeof(unsigned long);
- for(result_k = 0; sizeof(Bigint) - sizeof(unsigned long) + j < i;
- j <<= 1) result_k++;
- result = Balloc(result_k);
- s = s0 = (char *)result;
-
- if (ilim >= 0 && ilim <= 14 && try_quick) {
- i = 0;
- d2 = d;
- k0 = k;
- ilim0 = ilim;
- ieps = 2;
- if (k > 0) {
- ds = tens[k&0xf];
- j = k >> 4;
- if (j & 0x10 ) {
- j &= 0x10 - 1;
- d /= bigtens[5 -1];
- ieps++;
- }
- for(; j; j >>= 1, i++)
- if (j & 1) {
- ieps++;
- ds *= bigtens[i];
- }
- d /= ds;
- }
- else if (j1 = -k) {
- d *= tens[j1 & 0xf];
- for(j = j1 >> 4; j; j >>= 1, i++)
- if (j & 1) {
- ieps++;
- d *= bigtens[i];
- }
- }
- if (k_check && d < 1. && ilim > 0) {
- if (ilim1 <= 0)
- goto fast_failed;
- ilim = ilim1;
- k--;
- d *= 10.;
- ieps++;
- }
- eps = ieps*d + 7.;
- ((unsigned long *)&eps)[HIWORD] -= (53 -1)* 0x100000 ;
- if (ilim == 0) {
- S = mhi = 0;
- d -= 5.;
- if (d > eps)
- goto one_digit;
- if (d < -eps)
- goto no_digits;
- goto fast_failed;
- }
-
- if (leftright) {
- eps = 0.5/tens[ilim-1] - eps;
- for(i = 0;;) {
- L = (long)d;
- d -= L;
- *s++ = '0' + (int)L;
- if (d < eps)
- goto ret1;
- if (1. - d < eps)
- goto bump_up;
- if (++i >= ilim)
- break;
- eps *= 10.;
- d *= 10.;
- }
- }
- else {
- eps *= tens[ilim-1];
- for(i = 1;; i++, d *= 10.) {
- L = (long)d;
- d -= L;
- *s++ = '0' + (int)L;
- if (i == ilim) {
- if (d > 0.5 + eps)
- goto bump_up;
- else if (d < 0.5 - eps) {
- while(*--s == '0');
- s++;
- goto ret1;
- }
- break;
- }
- }
-
- }
-
- fast_failed:
- s = s0;
- d = d2;
- k = k0;
- ilim = ilim0;
- }
-
- if (be >= 0 && k <= 14 ) {
-
- ds = tens[k];
- if (ndigits < 0 && ilim <= 0) {
- S = mhi = 0;
- if (ilim < 0 || d <= 5*ds)
- goto no_digits;
- goto one_digit;
- }
- for(i = 1;; i++) {
- L = (long)(d / ds);
- d -= L*ds;
-
- *s++ = '0' + (int)L;
- if (i == ilim) {
- d += d;
- if (d > ds || d == ds && L & 1) {
- bump_up:
- while(*--s == '9')
- if (s == s0) {
- k++;
- *s = '0';
- break;
- }
- ++*s++;
- }
- break;
- }
- if (!(d *= 10.))
- break;
- }
- goto ret1;
- }
-
- m2 = b2;
- m5 = b5;
- mhi = mlo = 0;
- if (leftright) {
- if (mode < 2) {
- i = denorm ? be + (1023 + (53 -1) - 1 + 1) :
- 1 + 53 - bbits;
- }
- else {
- j = ilim - 1;
- if (m5 >= j)
- m5 -= j;
- else {
- s5 += j -= m5;
- b5 += j;
- m5 = 0;
- }
- if ((i = ilim) < 0) {
- m2 -= i;
- i = 0;
- }
- }
- b2 += i;
- s2 += i;
- mhi = i2b(1);
- }
- if (m2 > 0 && s2 > 0) {
- i = m2 < s2 ? m2 : s2;
- b2 -= i;
- m2 -= i;
- s2 -= i;
- }
- if (b5 > 0) {
- if (leftright) {
- if (m5 > 0) {
- mhi = pow5mult(mhi, m5);
- b1 = mult(mhi, b);
- Bfree(b);
- b = b1;
- }
- if (j = b5 - m5)
- b = pow5mult(b, j);
- }
- else
- b = pow5mult(b, b5);
- }
- S = i2b(1);
- if (s5 > 0)
- S = pow5mult(S, s5);
-
- if (mode < 2) {
- if (!((unsigned long *)&d)[LOWORD]
- && !(((unsigned long *)&d)[HIWORD] & 0xfffff )
- && ((unsigned long *)&d)[HIWORD] & 0x7ff00000 ) {
- b2 += 1 ;
- s2 += 1 ;
- spec_case = 1;
- }
- else
- spec_case = 0;
- }
-
- if (i = ((s5 ? 32 - hi0bits(S->x[S->wds-1]) : 1) + s2) & 0x1f)
- i = 32 - i;
-
- if (i > 4) {
- i -= 4;
- b2 += i;
- m2 += i;
- s2 += i;
- }
- else if (i < 4) {
- i += 28;
- b2 += i;
- m2 += i;
- s2 += i;
- }
- if (b2 > 0)
- b = lshift(b, b2);
- if (s2 > 0)
- S = lshift(S, s2);
- if (k_check) {
- if (cmp(b,S) < 0) {
- k--;
- b = multadd(b, 10, 0);
- if (leftright)
- mhi = multadd(mhi, 10, 0);
- ilim = ilim1;
- }
- }
- if (ilim <= 0 && mode > 2) {
- if (ilim < 0 || cmp(b,S = multadd(S,5,0)) <= 0) {
-
- no_digits:
- k = -1 - ndigits;
- goto ret;
- }
- one_digit:
- *s++ = '1';
- k++;
- goto ret;
- }
- if (leftright) {
- if (m2 > 0)
- mhi = lshift(mhi, m2);
-
- mlo = mhi;
- if (spec_case) {
- mhi = Balloc(mhi->k);
- memcpy((char *)&mhi->sign, (char *)& mlo->sign,
- mlo->wds*sizeof(long) + 2*sizeof(int)) ;
- mhi = lshift(mhi, 1 );
- }
-
- for(i = 1;;i++) {
- dig = quorem(b,S) + '0';
-
- j = cmp(b, mlo);
- delta = diff(S, mhi);
- j1 = delta->sign ? 1 : cmp(b, delta);
- Bfree(delta);
-
- if (j1 == 0 && !mode && !(((unsigned long *)&d)[LOWORD] & 1)) {
- if (dig == '9')
- goto round_9_up;
- if (j > 0)
- dig++;
- *s++ = dig;
- goto ret;
- }
-
- if (j < 0 || j == 0 && !mode
-
- && !(((unsigned long *)&d)[LOWORD] & 1)
-
- ) {
- if (j1 > 0) {
- b = lshift(b, 1);
- j1 = cmp(b, S);
- if ((j1 > 0 || j1 == 0 && dig & 1)
- && dig++ == '9')
- goto round_9_up;
- }
- *s++ = dig;
- goto ret;
- }
- if (j1 > 0) {
- if (dig == '9') {
- round_9_up:
- *s++ = '9';
- goto roundoff;
- }
- *s++ = dig + 1;
- goto ret;
- }
- *s++ = dig;
- if (i == ilim)
- break;
- b = multadd(b, 10, 0);
- if (mlo == mhi)
- mlo = mhi = multadd(mhi, 10, 0);
- else {
- mlo = multadd(mlo, 10, 0);
- mhi = multadd(mhi, 10, 0);
- }
- }
- }
- else
- for(i = 1;; i++) {
- *s++ = dig = quorem(b,S) + '0';
- if (i >= ilim)
- break;
- b = multadd(b, 10, 0);
- }
-
-
-
- b = lshift(b, 1);
- j = cmp(b, S);
- if (j > 0 || j == 0 && dig & 1) {
- roundoff:
- while(*--s == '9')
- if (s == s0) {
- k++;
- *s++ = '1';
- goto ret;
- }
- ++*s++;
- }
- else {
- while(*--s == '0');
- s++;
- }
- ret:
- Bfree(S);
- if (mhi) {
- if (mlo && mlo != mhi)
- Bfree(mlo);
- Bfree(mhi);
- }
- ret1:
- Bfree(b);
- *s = 0;
- *decpt = k + 1;
- if (rve)
- *rve = s;
- return s0;
- }
-
- #include <stdio.h>
-
- main()
- {
- int decpt, sign;
- char *rve;
-
- printf ("%s\n", dtoa(123.456, 2, 6, &decpt, &sign, &rve));
- }
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
-
- When compiled with -O2 -fno-schedule-insns it outputs `123456'. When
- compiled with -O -fschedule-insns it outputs `<3456'.
-
- With gcc-2.2.2 the program outputs `123456' when compiled with -O2.
-
-
-
-