home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
open in: 
MacOS 8.1
|
Win98
|
DOS
browse contents |
view JSON data
|
view as text
This file was processed as: LaTeX Document
(document/latex).
| Confidence | Program | Detection | Match Type | Support
|
|---|
| 100%
| dexvert
| LaTeX Document (document/latex)
| magic
| Supported |
| 1%
| dexvert
| Text File (text/txt)
| fallback
| Supported |
| 100%
| file
| LaTeX document text
| default
| |
| 99%
| file
| LaTeX document, ASCII text
| default
| |
| 100%
| checkBytes
| Printable ASCII
| default
| |
| 100%
| perlTextCheck
| Likely Text (Perl)
| default
| |
| 100%
| siegfried
| fmt/281 LaTeX (Subdocument)
| default
| |
| 100%
| detectItEasy
| Format: plain text[LF]
| default (weak)
|
|
hex view+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
|00000000| 4e 65 77 73 67 72 6f 75 | 70 73 3a 20 63 6f 6d 70 |Newsgrou|ps: comp|
|00000010| 2e 74 68 65 6f 72 79 2e | 63 65 6c 6c 2d 61 75 74 |.theory.|cell-aut|
|00000020| 6f 6d 61 74 61 0a 50 61 | 74 68 3a 20 73 70 61 72 |omata.Pa|th: spar|
|00000030| 6b 79 21 75 75 6e 65 74 | 21 7a 61 70 68 6f 64 2e |ky!uunet|!zaphod.|
|00000040| 6d 70 73 2e 6f 68 69 6f | 2d 73 74 61 74 65 2e 65 |mps.ohio|-state.e|
|00000050| 64 75 21 72 70 69 21 67 | 61 74 65 63 68 21 65 6e |du!rpi!g|atech!en|
|00000060| 74 65 72 70 6f 6f 70 2e | 6d 69 74 2e 65 64 75 21 |terpoop.|mit.edu!|
|00000070| 62 6c 6f 6f 6d 2d 62 65 | 61 63 6f 6e 21 49 4e 54 |bloom-be|acon!INT|
|00000080| 45 52 4e 45 54 21 64 6f | 6e 74 2d 73 65 6e 64 2d |ERNET!do|nt-send-|
|00000090| 6d 61 69 6c 2d 74 6f 2d | 70 61 74 68 2d 6c 69 6e |mail-to-|path-lin|
|000000a0| 65 73 0a 46 72 6f 6d 3a | 20 6e 40 70 72 65 64 69 |es.From:| n@predi|
|000000b0| 63 74 2e 43 4f 4d 40 73 | 61 6e 74 61 66 65 2e 45 |ct.COM@s|antafe.E|
|000000c0| 44 55 20 28 4e 6f 72 6d | 61 6e 20 50 61 63 6b 61 |DU (Norm|an Packa|
|000000d0| 72 64 29 0a 53 75 62 6a | 65 63 74 3a 20 5b 72 75 |rd).Subj|ect: [ru|
|000000e0| 63 6b 65 72 40 73 6a 73 | 75 6d 63 73 2e 53 4a 53 |cker@sjs|umcs.SJS|
|000000f0| 55 2e 45 44 55 3a 20 65 | 76 6f 6c 76 69 6e 67 20 |U.EDU: e|volving |
|00000100| 63 61 73 5d 0a 4d 65 73 | 73 61 67 65 2d 49 44 3a |cas].Mes|sage-ID:|
|00000110| 20 3c 39 33 30 31 30 36 | 31 36 34 31 2e 41 41 30 | <930106|1641.AA0|
|00000120| 31 30 33 30 40 6d 75 6c | 65 3e 0a 53 65 6e 64 65 |1030@mul|e>.Sende|
|00000130| 72 3a 20 64 61 65 6d 6f | 6e 40 61 74 68 65 6e 61 |r: daemo|n@athena|
|00000140| 2e 6d 69 74 2e 65 64 75 | 20 28 4d 72 20 42 61 63 |.mit.edu| (Mr Bac|
|00000150| 6b 67 72 6f 75 6e 64 29 | 0a 52 65 70 6c 79 2d 54 |kground)|.Reply-T|
|00000160| 6f 3a 20 6e 25 70 72 65 | 64 69 63 74 2e 63 6f 6d |o: n%pre|dict.com|
|00000170| 40 73 61 6e 74 61 66 65 | 2e 65 64 75 0a 4f 72 67 |@santafe|.edu.Org|
|00000180| 61 6e 69 7a 61 74 69 6f | 6e 3a 20 54 68 65 20 49 |anizatio|n: The I|
|00000190| 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74 0a | 44 69 73 74 72 69 62 75 |nternet.|Distribu|
|000001a0| 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 69 6e | 65 74 0a 44 61 74 65 3a |tion: in|et.Date:|
|000001b0| 20 57 65 64 2c 20 36 20 | 4a 61 6e 20 31 39 39 33 | Wed, 6 |Jan 1993|
|000001c0| 20 31 36 3a 34 31 3a 30 | 33 20 47 4d 54 0a 4c 69 | 16:41:0|3 GMT.Li|
|000001d0| 6e 65 73 3a 20 31 36 32 | 0a 0a 20 20 20 20 4c 79 |nes: 162|.. Ly|
|000001e0| 6d 61 6e 2c 0a 0a 20 20 | 20 20 54 68 61 6e 6b 73 |man,.. | Thanks|
|000001f0| 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 | 20 6d 65 73 73 61 67 65 | for the| message|
|00000200| 2e 20 20 52 65 67 61 72 | 64 69 6e 67 20 65 76 6f |. Regar|ding evo|
|00000210| 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f | 66 20 43 41 27 73 2c 20 |lution o|f CA's, |
|00000220| 74 77 6f 20 70 6f 69 6e | 74 73 3a 0a 0a 20 20 20 |two poin|ts:.. |
|00000230| 20 2d 2d 20 52 75 63 6b | 65 72 20 63 6f 72 72 65 | -- Ruck|er corre|
|00000240| 63 74 6c 79 20 69 6e 64 | 69 63 61 74 65 73 20 74 |ctly ind|icates t|
|00000250| 68 61 74 20 49 20 77 72 | 6f 74 65 20 61 6e 20 61 |hat I wr|ote an a|
|00000260| 72 74 69 63 6c 65 20 6f | 6e 20 65 76 6f 6c 75 74 |rticle o|n evolut|
|00000270| 69 6f 6e 0a 20 20 20 20 | 6f 66 20 61 20 70 6f 70 |ion. |of a pop|
|00000280| 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 31 44 20 43 41 27 73 20 |ulation |1D CA's |
|00000290| 77 69 74 68 20 61 20 66 | 69 74 6e 65 73 73 20 66 |with a f|itness f|
|000002a0| 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 72 65 77 |unction |that rew|
|000002b0| 61 72 64 65 64 0a 20 20 | 20 20 63 6c 61 73 73 69 |arded. | classi|
|000002c0| 66 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e | 20 6f 66 20 69 6e 69 74 |fication| of init|
|000002d0| 69 61 6c 20 63 6f 6e 64 | 69 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f |ial cond|itions o|
|000002e0| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 62 61 | 73 69 73 20 6f 66 20 74 |n the ba|sis of t|
|000002f0| 68 65 20 64 65 6e 73 69 | 74 79 0a 20 20 20 20 6f |he densi|ty. o|
|00000300| 66 20 6e 6f 6e 7a 65 72 | 6f 20 73 69 74 65 73 2e |f nonzer|o sites.|
|00000310| 20 20 45 76 6f 6c 75 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 77 61 73 20 | Evolut|ion was |
|00000320| 73 6f 6d 65 77 68 61 74 | 20 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 |somewhat| success|
|00000330| 66 75 6c 2c 20 74 68 6f | 75 67 68 20 76 65 72 79 |ful, tho|ugh very|
|00000340| 0a 20 20 20 20 74 69 6d | 65 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d |. tim|e consum|
|00000350| 69 6e 67 20 28 65 61 63 | 68 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 |ing (eac|h comput|
|00000360| 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 74 |ation of| the fit|
|00000370| 6e 65 73 73 20 6f 66 20 | 65 61 63 68 20 69 6e 64 |ness of |each ind|
|00000380| 69 76 69 64 75 61 6c 0a | 20 20 20 20 69 6e 76 6f |ividual.| invo|
|00000390| 6c 76 65 64 20 61 6e 20 | 61 76 65 72 61 67 65 20 |lved an |average |
|000003a0| 6f 66 20 6d 61 6e 79 20 | 72 75 6e 73 29 2e 0a 0a |of many |runs)...|
|000003b0| 20 20 20 20 4d 65 6c 61 | 6e 69 65 20 4d 69 74 63 | Mela|nie Mitc|
|000003c0| 68 65 6c 6c 2c 20 6e 6f | 77 20 61 74 20 74 68 65 |hell, no|w at the|
|000003d0| 20 53 61 6e 74 61 20 46 | 65 20 49 6e 73 74 69 74 | Santa F|e Instit|
|000003e0| 75 74 65 20 28 6d 6d 40 | 73 61 6e 74 61 66 65 2e |ute (mm@|santafe.|
|000003f0| 65 64 75 29 2c 0a 20 20 | 20 20 68 61 73 20 72 65 |edu),. | has re|
|00000400| 63 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 62 | 65 65 6e 20 66 6f 6c 6c |cently b|een foll|
|00000410| 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 75 70 | 20 74 68 65 73 65 20 65 |owing up| these e|
|00000420| 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 6e | 74 73 2e 20 20 4f 6e 65 |xperimen|ts. One|
|00000430| 20 6f 66 20 68 65 72 20 | 6d 6f 73 74 0a 20 20 20 | of her |most. |
|00000440| 20 69 6e 74 65 72 65 73 | 74 69 6e 67 20 72 65 73 | interes|ting res|
|00000450| 75 6c 74 73 20 69 73 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 6f 6e 65 |ults is |that one|
|00000460| 20 6f 66 20 6d 79 20 63 | 6f 6e 63 6c 75 73 69 6f | of my c|onclusio|
|00000470| 6e 73 20 6d 69 67 68 74 | 20 62 65 20 77 72 6f 6e |ns might| be wron|
|00000480| 67 2e 0a 20 20 20 20 49 | 6e 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 |g.. I|n partic|
|00000490| 75 6c 61 72 2c 20 74 68 | 65 20 63 6f 6e 63 6c 75 |ular, th|e conclu|
|000004a0| 74 69 6f 6e 20 71 75 6f | 74 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 |tion quo|ted in t|
|000004b0| 68 65 20 74 69 74 6c 65 | 20 6f 66 20 6d 79 20 70 |he title| of my p|
|000004c0| 61 70 65 72 2c 0a 20 20 | 20 20 22 65 76 6f 6c 75 |aper,. | "evolu|
|000004d0| 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 77 | 61 72 64 20 74 68 65 20 |tion tow|ard the |
|000004e0| 65 64 67 65 20 6f 66 20 | 63 68 61 6f 73 22 2e 20 |edge of |chaos". |
|000004f0| 20 48 65 72 20 65 78 70 | 65 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 73 | Her exp|eriments|
|00000500| 20 69 6e 64 69 63 61 74 | 65 0a 20 20 20 20 74 68 | indicat|e. th|
|00000510| 61 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 | 65 61 6b 69 6e 67 20 6f |at the p|eaking o|
|00000520| 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f | 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e |f the po|pulation|
|00000530| 20 6e 65 61 72 20 74 68 | 65 20 65 64 67 65 20 6f | near th|e edge o|
|00000540| 66 20 63 68 61 6f 73 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 49 0a 20 |f chaos |that I. |
|00000550| 20 20 20 6f 62 73 65 72 | 76 65 64 20 69 73 20 70 | obser|ved is p|
|00000560| 72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 | 64 75 65 20 74 6f 20 61 |robably |due to a|
|00000570| 6e 20 61 72 74 69 66 61 | 63 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |n artifa|ct of th|
|00000580| 65 20 67 65 6e 65 74 69 | 63 20 61 6c 67 6f 72 69 |e geneti|c algori|
|00000590| 74 68 6d 20 49 0a 20 20 | 20 20 75 73 65 64 20 28 |thm I. | used (|
|000005a0| 69 6e 20 70 61 72 74 69 | 63 75 6c 61 72 2c 20 61 |in parti|cular, a|
|000005b0| 20 64 69 76 65 72 73 69 | 74 79 20 6d 65 63 68 61 | diversi|ty mecha|
|000005c0| 6e 69 73 6d 20 74 6f 20 | 74 68 72 6f 77 20 65 76 |nism to |throw ev|
|000005d0| 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 6f 66 66 0a 20 20 20 20 |olution |off. |
|000005e0| 6c 6f 63 61 6c 20 6d 61 | 78 69 6d 61 29 2e 20 20 |local ma|xima). |
|000005f0| 53 68 65 20 68 61 73 20 | 61 20 70 61 70 65 72 20 |She has |a paper |
|00000600| 63 6f 6d 69 6e 67 20 6f | 75 74 20 73 6f 6f 6e 2e |coming o|ut soon.|
|00000610| 0a 0a 20 20 20 20 2d 2d | 20 52 65 67 61 72 64 69 |.. --| Regardi|
|00000620| 6e 67 20 22 42 6c 69 6e | 64 20 57 61 74 63 68 6d |ng "Blin|d Watchm|
|00000630| 61 6b 65 72 22 20 73 74 | 79 6c 65 20 65 76 6f 6c |aker" st|yle evol|
|00000640| 75 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 62 | 65 6c 6f 77 20 49 20 65 |ution, b|elow I e|
|00000650| 6e 63 6c 6f 73 65 20 61 | 0a 20 20 20 20 70 72 6f |nclose a|. pro|
|00000660| 70 6f 73 61 6c 20 66 6f | 72 20 61 20 70 72 6f 6a |posal fo|r a proj|
|00000670| 65 63 74 20 74 68 61 74 | 20 6e 65 76 65 72 20 68 |ect that| never h|
|00000680| 61 70 70 65 6e 65 64 2e | 20 20 49 20 65 6e 76 69 |appened.| I envi|
|00000690| 73 69 6f 6e 65 64 20 69 | 74 20 74 6f 0a 20 20 20 |sioned i|t to. |
|000006a0| 20 74 61 6b 65 20 70 6c | 61 63 65 20 73 6f 6d 65 | take pl|ace some|
|000006b0| 77 68 65 72 65 20 6c 69 | 6b 65 20 44 69 73 6e 65 |where li|ke Disne|
|000006c0| 79 6c 61 6e 64 2e 0a 0a | 20 20 20 20 49 20 61 6d |yland...| I am|
|000006d0| 20 6e 6f 74 20 73 75 72 | 65 20 74 68 61 74 20 65 | not sur|e that e|
|000006e0| 76 6f 6c 76 69 6e 67 20 | 43 41 27 73 20 6f 6e 20 |volving |CA's on |
|000006f0| 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 73 74 | 20 6d 69 63 72 6f 73 63 |the most| microsc|
|00000700| 6f 70 69 63 20 6c 65 76 | 65 6c 0a 20 20 20 20 28 |opic lev|el. (|
|00000710| 65 6e 74 72 69 65 73 20 | 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 |entries |in the r|
|00000720| 75 6c 65 20 74 61 62 6c | 65 29 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 |ule tabl|e) would|
|00000730| 20 67 69 76 65 20 65 6e | 6f 75 67 68 20 61 63 63 | give en|ough acc|
|00000740| 65 73 73 20 74 6f 20 61 | 65 73 74 68 65 74 69 63 |ess to a|esthetic|
|00000750| 0a 20 20 20 20 70 61 74 | 74 65 72 6e 73 20 74 6f |. pat|terns to|
|00000760| 20 6d 61 6b 65 20 74 68 | 65 20 65 76 6f 6c 75 74 | make th|e evolut|
|00000770| 69 6f 6e 61 72 79 20 67 | 61 6d 65 20 66 75 6e 2e |ionary g|ame fun.|
|00000780| 20 20 48 61 76 69 6e 67 | 20 6b 6e 6f 62 73 20 28 | Having| knobs (|
|00000790| 67 65 6e 65 74 69 63 0a | 20 20 20 20 6f 70 65 72 |genetic.| oper|
|000007a0| 61 74 6f 72 73 29 20 63 | 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 6f |ators) c|ontrol o|
|000007b0| 74 68 65 72 20 6d 6f 72 | 65 20 67 6c 6f 62 61 6c |ther mor|e global|
|000007c0| 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 74 | 69 65 73 20 6f 66 20 74 | propert|ies of t|
|000007d0| 68 65 20 43 41 20 28 65 | 67 2e 0a 20 20 20 20 64 |he CA (e|g.. d|
|000007e0| 65 6e 73 69 74 69 65 73 | 20 6f 66 20 70 61 72 74 |ensities| of part|
|000007f0| 69 63 75 6c 61 72 20 73 | 79 6d 62 6f 6c 73 20 69 |icular s|ymbols i|
|00000800| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 72 75 | 6c 65 20 74 61 62 6c 65 |n the ru|le table|
|00000810| 29 20 6d 69 67 68 74 20 | 62 65 20 67 6f 6f 64 2c |) might |be good,|
|00000820| 0a 20 20 20 20 6f 72 20 | 6d 6f 76 69 6e 67 20 74 |. or |moving t|
|00000830| 6f 20 76 61 72 69 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 63 |o variat|ion of c|
|00000840| 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 6f 75 | 73 20 70 61 72 61 6d 65 |ontinuou|s parame|
|00000850| 74 65 72 73 20 69 6e 20 | 61 20 6c 61 74 74 69 63 |ters in |a lattic|
|00000860| 65 20 6d 61 70 0a 20 20 | 20 20 28 43 41 20 77 69 |e map. | (CA wi|
|00000870| 74 68 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 | 6e 75 6f 75 73 20 76 61 |th conti|nuous va|
|00000880| 72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20 | 61 74 20 65 61 63 68 20 |riables |at each |
|00000890| 73 69 74 65 29 20 6d 69 | 67 68 74 20 62 65 20 67 |site) mi|ght be g|
|000008a0| 6f 6f 64 2e 0a 0a 20 20 | 20 20 4f 62 76 69 6f 75 |ood... | Obviou|
|000008b0| 73 6c 79 2c 20 74 68 65 | 20 73 61 6d 65 20 69 64 |sly, the| same id|
|000008c0| 65 61 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 | 20 77 6f 72 6b 20 77 69 |ea could| work wi|
|000008d0| 74 68 20 61 6e 79 20 63 | 6c 61 73 73 20 6f 66 20 |th any c|lass of |
|000008e0| 70 61 74 74 65 72 6e 0a | 20 20 20 20 67 65 6e 65 |pattern.| gene|
|000008f0| 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 64 | 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 73 2e |rating d|ynamics.|
|00000900| 20 20 4c 2d 73 79 73 74 | 65 6d 73 20 6d 69 67 68 | L-syst|ems migh|
|00000910| 74 20 62 65 20 76 65 72 | 79 20 67 6f 6f 64 2e 0a |t be ver|y good..|
|00000920| 0a 20 20 20 20 09 59 6f | 75 72 73 2c 0a 20 20 20 |. .Yo|urs,. |
|00000930| 20 09 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6e | 0a 0a 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | .Norman|..______|
|00000940| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00000950| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00000960| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00000970| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f |________|________|
|00000980| 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f 5f | 5f 0a 5c 64 6f 63 75 6d |________|_.\docum|
|00000990| 65 6e 74 73 74 79 6c 65 | 5b 31 32 70 74 5d 7b 61 |entstyle|[12pt]{a|
|000009a0| 72 74 69 63 6c 65 7d 0a | 5c 62 65 67 69 6e 7b 64 |rticle}.|\begin{d|
|000009b0| 6f 63 75 6d 65 6e 74 7d | 0a 5c 74 69 74 6c 65 7b |ocument}|.\title{|
|000009c0| 45 76 6f 6c 76 69 6e 67 | 20 41 72 74 5c 5c 0a 41 |Evolving| Art\\.A|
|000009d0| 20 50 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 | 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 61 6e | Proposa|l for an|
|000009e0| 20 45 78 68 69 62 69 74 | 7d 0a 5c 61 75 74 68 6f | Exhibit|}.\autho|
|000009f0| 72 7b 4e 6f 72 6d 61 6e | 20 48 2e 20 50 61 63 6b |r{Norman| H. Pack|
|00000a00| 61 72 64 5c 5c 0a 76 69 | 61 20 4d 6f 6e 74 65 62 |ard\\.vi|a Monteb|
|00000a10| 65 6c 6c 6f 20 33 30 5c | 5c 0a 32 30 31 32 31 20 |ello 30\|\.20121 |
|00000a20| 4d 69 6c 61 6e 20 49 74 | 61 6c 79 7d 0a 5c 64 61 |Milan It|aly}.\da|
|00000a30| 74 65 7b 41 70 72 69 6c | 2c 20 31 39 38 39 7d 0a |te{April|, 1989}.|
|00000a40| 5c 6d 61 6b 65 74 69 74 | 6c 65 0a 0a 52 65 63 65 |\maketit|le..Rece|
|00000a50| 6e 74 20 72 65 73 65 61 | 72 63 68 20 6f 6e 20 65 |nt resea|rch on e|
|00000a60| 76 6f 6c 76 69 6e 67 20 | 61 6e 64 20 61 64 61 70 |volving |and adap|
|00000a70| 74 69 76 65 20 73 79 73 | 74 65 6d 73 20 73 75 67 |tive sys|tems sug|
|00000a80| 67 65 73 74 73 20 61 6e | 20 69 64 65 61 20 66 6f |gests an| idea fo|
|00000a90| 72 0a 61 20 6c 61 72 67 | 65 20 73 63 61 6c 65 20 |r.a larg|e scale |
|00000aa0| 65 78 68 69 62 69 74 2c | 20 73 75 69 74 61 62 6c |exhibit,| suitabl|
|00000ab0| 65 20 66 6f 72 20 61 20 | 6d 75 73 65 75 6d 20 6f |e for a |museum o|
|00000ac0| 72 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 | 70 75 62 6c 69 63 20 64 |r other |public d|
|00000ad0| 69 73 70 6c 61 79 2e 20 | 0a 54 68 65 20 65 78 68 |isplay. |.The exh|
|00000ae0| 69 62 69 74 20 77 6f 75 | 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 20 |ibit wou|ld have |
|00000af0| 74 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c | 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 61 70 |the foll|owing ap|
|00000b00| 70 65 61 6c 69 6e 67 20 | 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 73 |pealing |features|
|00000b10| 3a 20 28 69 29 20 69 74 | 20 69 73 20 0a 69 6e 74 |: (i) it| is .int|
|00000b20| 65 72 61 63 74 69 76 65 | 2c 20 28 69 69 29 20 69 |eractive|, (ii) i|
|00000b30| 74 20 69 73 20 76 69 73 | 75 61 6c 6c 79 20 61 70 |t is vis|ually ap|
|00000b40| 70 65 61 6c 69 6e 67 2c | 20 28 69 69 69 29 20 61 |pealing,| (iii) a|
|00000b50| 73 20 70 65 6f 70 6c 65 | 20 69 6e 74 65 72 61 63 |s people| interac|
|00000b60| 74 0a 77 69 74 68 20 69 | 74 2c 20 74 68 65 20 65 |t.with i|t, the e|
|00000b70| 78 68 69 62 69 74 20 69 | 74 73 65 6c 66 20 77 6f |xhibit i|tself wo|
|00000b80| 75 6c 64 20 63 6f 6e 73 | 74 61 6e 74 6c 79 20 65 |uld cons|tantly e|
|00000b90| 76 6f 6c 76 65 2c 20 28 | 69 76 29 20 69 74 20 77 |volve, (|iv) it w|
|00000ba0| 6f 75 6c 64 0a 63 6f 6e | 73 74 69 74 75 74 65 20 |ould.con|stitute |
|00000bb0| 61 6e 20 6f 6e 67 6f 69 | 6e 67 20 72 65 73 65 61 |an ongoi|ng resea|
|00000bc0| 72 63 68 20 70 72 6f 6a | 65 63 74 20 6f 6e 20 61 |rch proj|ect on a|
|00000bd0| 20 73 63 61 6c 65 20 69 | 6d 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c | scale i|mpossibl|
|00000be0| 65 20 74 6f 0a 61 63 68 | 69 65 76 65 20 61 6e 79 |e to.ach|ieve any|
|00000bf0| 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 77 | 61 79 2e 5c 5c 0a 5c 20 | other w|ay.\\.\ |
|00000c00| 5c 5c 0a 54 68 65 20 62 | 61 63 6b 67 72 6f 75 6e |\\.The b|ackgroun|
|00000c10| 64 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 | 65 20 69 64 65 61 20 63 |d for th|e idea c|
|00000c20| 6f 6d 65 73 20 66 72 6f | 6d 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 69 6e |omes fro|m lookin|
|00000c30| 67 20 61 74 20 61 64 61 | 70 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 |g at ada|ptation |
|00000c40| 69 6e 20 74 68 65 0a 73 | 70 61 63 65 20 6f 66 20 |in the.s|pace of |
|00000c50| 63 65 6c 6c 75 6c 61 72 | 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 |cellular| automat|
|00000c60| 6f 6e 20 28 43 41 29 20 | 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 20 |on (CA) |rules. |
|00000c70| 54 68 65 20 65 73 73 65 | 6e 74 69 61 6c 20 69 64 |The esse|ntial id|
|00000c80| 65 61 20 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 0a 65 78 68 69 62 69 |ea of th|e.exhibi|
|00000c90| 74 20 69 73 20 74 6f 20 | 75 73 65 20 70 65 6f 70 |t is to |use peop|
|00000ca0| 6c 65 27 73 20 73 65 6e | 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 65 |le's sen|se of ae|
|00000cb0| 73 74 68 65 74 69 63 73 | 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 |sthetics| as the |
|00000cc0| 66 69 74 6e 65 73 73 0a | 66 75 6e 63 74 69 6f 6e |fitness.|function|
|00000cd0| 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 6f | 20 75 73 65 20 70 65 6f |, and to| use peo|
|00000ce0| 70 6c 65 20 69 6e 74 65 | 72 61 63 74 69 6e 67 20 |ple inte|racting |
|00000cf0| 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 65 | 20 65 78 68 69 62 69 74 |with the| exhibit|
|00000d00| 20 61 73 20 66 6f 6f 64 | 20 66 6f 72 0a 61 20 67 | as food| for.a g|
|00000d10| 65 6e 65 74 69 63 20 61 | 6c 67 6f 72 69 74 68 6d |enetic a|lgorithm|
|00000d20| 20 74 68 61 74 20 77 6f | 75 6c 64 20 63 72 65 61 | that wo|uld crea|
|00000d30| 74 65 20 61 6e 20 65 76 | 6f 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 61 |te an ev|olutiona|
|00000d40| 72 79 20 74 72 65 65 20 | 6f 66 20 63 65 6c 6c 75 |ry tree |of cellu|
|00000d50| 6c 61 72 0a 61 75 74 6f | 6d 61 74 61 2c 20 77 68 |lar.auto|mata, wh|
|00000d60| 69 63 68 20 77 6f 75 6c | 64 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 |ich woul|d become|
|00000d70| 20 69 6e 63 72 65 61 73 | 69 6e 67 6c 79 20 62 65 | increas|ingly be|
|00000d80| 61 75 74 69 66 75 6c 20 | 77 69 74 68 20 74 69 6d |autiful |with tim|
|00000d90| 65 2e 0a 0a 5c 73 65 63 | 74 69 6f 6e 2a 7b 50 72 |e...\sec|tion*{Pr|
|00000da0| 65 73 65 6e 74 61 74 69 | 6f 6e 7d 0a 52 6f 75 67 |esentati|on}.Roug|
|00000db0| 68 6c 79 2c 20 6d 79 20 | 69 64 65 61 20 66 6f 72 |hly, my |idea for|
|00000dc0| 20 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 | 65 61 72 61 6e 63 65 20 | the app|earance |
|00000dd0| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 65 | 78 68 69 62 69 74 20 77 |of the e|xhibit w|
|00000de0| 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 | 74 6f 20 68 61 76 65 0a |ould be |to have.|
|00000df0| 6f 6e 65 20 76 65 72 79 | 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 63 |one very| large c|
|00000e00| 6f 6c 6f 72 20 6d 6f 6e | 69 74 6f 72 20 74 68 61 |olor mon|itor tha|
|00000e10| 74 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 | 62 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 |t would |be the c|
|00000e20| 65 6e 74 65 72 70 69 65 | 63 65 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |enterpie|ce of th|
|00000e30| 65 0a 65 78 68 69 62 69 | 74 20 61 6e 64 20 73 65 |e.exhibi|t and se|
|00000e40| 76 65 72 61 6c 20 6f 74 | 68 65 72 20 76 69 73 75 |veral ot|her visu|
|00000e50| 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 65 70 | 61 72 61 74 65 20 6c 61 |ally sep|arate la|
|00000e60| 72 67 65 20 63 6f 6c 6f | 72 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f |rge colo|r monito|
|00000e70| 72 73 20 0a 28 61 74 20 | 6c 65 61 73 74 20 31 32 |rs .(at |least 12|
|00000e80| 29 2c 20 73 68 6f 77 69 | 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 64 |), showi|ng the d|
|00000e90| 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 73 20 | 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 63 |ynamics |of the c|
|00000ea0| 75 72 72 65 6e 74 20 70 | 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f |urrent p|opulatio|
|00000eb0| 6e 20 6f 66 20 0a 74 77 | 6f 20 64 69 6d 65 6e 73 |n of .tw|o dimens|
|00000ec0| 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 65 | 6c 6c 75 6c 61 72 20 61 |ional ce|llular a|
|00000ed0| 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 6f 6e | 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2e 20 |utomaton| rules. |
|00000ee0| 20 45 61 63 68 20 72 75 | 6c 65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 | Each ru|le will |
|00000ef0| 62 65 20 73 69 6d 75 6c | 61 74 65 64 0a 62 79 20 |be simul|ated.by |
|00000f00| 73 70 65 63 69 61 6c 20 | 70 75 72 70 6f 73 65 20 |special |purpose |
|00000f10| 68 61 72 64 77 61 72 65 | 20 74 68 61 74 20 70 72 |hardware| that pr|
|00000f20| 65 73 65 6e 74 73 20 61 | 20 73 70 65 63 74 61 63 |esents a| spectac|
|00000f30| 75 6c 61 72 2c 20 63 6f | 6e 73 74 61 6e 74 6c 79 |ular, co|nstantly|
|00000f40| 20 0a 63 68 61 6e 67 69 | 6e 67 2c 20 63 6f 6d 70 | .changi|ng, comp|
|00000f50| 6c 65 78 20 74 77 6f 20 | 64 69 6d 65 6e 73 69 6f |lex two |dimensio|
|00000f60| 6e 61 6c 20 69 6d 61 67 | 65 20 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 65 |nal imag|e on one|
|00000f70| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 | 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 73 | of the |monitors|
|00000f80| 2e 0a 0a 49 6e 20 66 72 | 6f 6e 74 20 6f 66 20 74 |...In fr|ont of t|
|00000f90| 68 65 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 | 6f 72 73 20 77 6f 75 6c |he monit|ors woul|
|00000fa0| 64 20 62 65 20 74 65 72 | 6d 69 6e 61 6c 73 20 66 |d be ter|minals f|
|00000fb0| 6f 72 20 70 65 6f 70 6c | 65 20 74 6f 20 75 73 65 |or peopl|e to use|
|00000fc0| 2c 20 6d 6f 72 65 0a 74 | 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 2c |, more.t|han one,|
|00000fd0| 20 28 61 20 6d 69 6e 69 | 6d 75 6d 20 6f 66 20 66 | (a mini|mum of f|
|00000fe0| 6f 75 72 20 73 68 6f 75 | 6c 64 20 62 65 20 73 75 |our shou|ld be su|
|00000ff0| 66 66 69 63 69 65 6e 74 | 29 20 73 6f 20 74 68 61 |fficient|) so tha|
|00001000| 74 20 6f 6e 65 20 70 65 | 72 73 6f 6e 20 0a 69 6e |t one pe|rson .in|
|00001010| 74 65 72 61 63 74 69 6e | 67 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 |teractin|g with t|
|00001020| 68 65 20 65 78 68 69 62 | 69 74 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 |he exhib|it could|
|00001030| 20 65 6e 68 61 6e 63 65 | 20 6f 74 68 65 72 73 20 | enhance| others |
|00001040| 74 6f 20 74 72 79 2e 20 | 20 45 61 63 68 0a 74 65 |to try. | Each.te|
|00001050| 72 6d 69 6e 61 6c 20 77 | 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 |rminal w|ould hav|
|00001060| 65 20 61 6e 20 69 6e 74 | 65 72 61 63 74 69 76 65 |e an int|eractive|
|00001070| 20 67 72 61 70 68 69 63 | 61 6c 20 69 6e 74 65 72 | graphic|al inter|
|00001080| 66 61 63 65 2c 20 70 72 | 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 20 0a |face, pr|obably .|
|00001090| 6d 6f 75 73 65 20 64 72 | 69 76 65 6e 20 77 69 74 |mouse dr|iven wit|
|000010a0| 68 20 6e 6f 20 6b 65 79 | 62 6f 61 72 64 2c 20 61 |h no key|board, a|
|000010b0| 6e 64 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 | 61 20 63 6f 6c 6f 72 20 |nd also |a color |
|000010c0| 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 | 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 |monitor |to the s|
|000010d0| 69 64 65 2e 20 20 0a 54 | 68 65 20 75 73 65 72 20 |ide. .T|he user |
|000010e0| 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 75 73 | 65 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e |would us|e the in|
|000010f0| 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 20 | 74 6f 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 |terface |to choos|
|00001100| 65 20 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 | 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 |e member|s of the|
|00001110| 20 43 41 0a 70 6f 70 75 | 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 | CA.popu|lation, |
|00001120| 61 6e 64 20 75 73 65 20 | 74 68 65 6d 20 65 78 70 |and use |them exp|
|00001130| 65 72 69 6d 65 6e 74 61 | 6c 6c 79 20 74 6f 20 63 |erimenta|lly to c|
|00001140| 72 65 61 74 65 20 6e 65 | 77 20 67 65 6e 65 74 69 |reate ne|w geneti|
|00001150| 63 0a 76 61 72 69 65 74 | 69 65 73 20 62 79 20 6d |c.variet|ies by m|
|00001160| 75 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 | 61 6e 64 20 63 72 6f 73 |utation |and cros|
|00001170| 73 6f 76 65 72 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 6d 2c 20 73 |sover of| them, s|
|00001180| 65 65 69 6e 67 20 74 68 | 65 20 72 65 73 75 6c 74 |eeing th|e result|
|00001190| 73 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 | 0a 63 6f 6c 6f 72 20 6d |s on the|.color m|
|000011a0| 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 20 74 | 6f 20 74 68 65 20 73 69 |onitor t|o the si|
|000011b0| 64 65 2e 0a 0a 54 68 65 | 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 6d |de...The| large m|
|000011c0| 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 73 20 | 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 |onitors |would be|
|000011d0| 20 64 69 76 69 64 65 64 | 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 77 | divided| into tw|
|000011e0| 6f 20 72 6f 77 73 2e 20 | 20 20 50 61 72 74 69 63 |o rows. | Partic|
|000011f0| 69 70 61 6e 74 73 0a 77 | 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 20 |ipants.w|ould be |
|00001200| 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 | 70 75 74 20 74 68 65 69 |able to |put thei|
|00001210| 72 20 65 6e 74 72 69 65 | 73 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 74 |r entrie|s into t|
|00001220| 68 65 20 70 6f 70 75 6c | 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e |he popul|ation on|
|00001230| 6c 79 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 0a 62 6f 74 74 6f |ly on th|e .botto|
|00001240| 6d 20 72 6f 77 2c 20 72 | 65 70 6c 61 63 69 6e 67 |m row, r|eplacing|
|00001250| 20 61 6e 20 65 78 69 73 | 74 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 65 | an exis|ting one|
|00001260| 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 69 | 72 20 63 68 6f 69 63 65 | of thei|r choice|
|00001270| 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 74 | 6f 70 20 72 6f 77 20 0a |. The t|op row .|
|00001280| 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 65 | 20 72 65 61 64 20 62 79 |could be| read by|
|00001290| 20 74 68 65 20 70 61 72 | 74 69 63 69 70 61 6e 74 | the par|ticipant|
|000012a0| 73 2c 20 62 75 74 20 6e | 6f 74 20 61 6c 74 65 72 |s, but n|ot alter|
|000012b0| 65 64 2e 20 20 49 74 20 | 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 63 6f |ed. It |would co|
|000012c0| 6e 73 69 73 74 20 0a 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 |nsist .o|f the st|
|000012d0| 72 6f 6e 67 65 73 74 20 | 72 75 6c 65 73 20 69 6e |rongest |rules in|
|000012e0| 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f 70 | 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c | the pop|ulation,|
|000012f0| 20 77 68 65 72 65 20 73 | 74 72 65 6e 67 74 68 20 | where s|trength |
|00001300| 69 73 20 6d 65 61 73 75 | 72 65 64 20 0a 62 79 20 |is measu|red .by |
|00001310| 70 6f 70 75 6c 61 72 69 | 74 79 2e 2e 2e 20 74 68 |populari|ty... th|
|00001320| 65 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 | 69 6d 65 73 20 61 20 72 |e more t|imes a r|
|00001330| 75 6c 65 20 69 73 20 73 | 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 |ule is s|elected |
|00001340| 66 6f 72 20 75 73 65 2c | 20 74 68 65 0a 73 74 72 |for use,| the.str|
|00001350| 6f 6e 67 65 72 20 69 74 | 20 62 65 63 6f 6d 65 73 |onger it| becomes|
|00001360| 2e 20 20 54 68 75 73 2c | 20 69 66 20 61 20 72 75 |. Thus,| if a ru|
|00001370| 6c 65 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 | 65 20 62 6f 74 74 6f 6d |le on th|e bottom|
|00001380| 20 72 6f 77 20 69 73 20 | 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 | row is |selected|
|00001390| 20 0a 65 6e 6f 75 67 68 | 20 74 69 6d 65 73 2c 20 | .enough| times, |
|000013a0| 69 74 20 6d 61 79 20 62 | 65 20 6d 6f 76 65 64 20 |it may b|e moved |
|000013b0| 75 70 20 74 6f 20 74 68 | 65 20 74 6f 70 20 72 6f |up to th|e top ro|
|000013c0| 77 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 | 73 74 72 6f 6e 67 65 73 |w. The |stronges|
|000013d0| 74 20 72 75 6c 65 20 0a | 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 |t rule .|in the p|
|000013e0| 6f 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f | 6e 20 61 74 20 61 6e 79 |opulatio|n at any|
|000013f0| 20 67 69 76 65 6e 20 74 | 69 6d 65 2c 20 77 6f 75 | given t|ime, wou|
|00001400| 6c 64 20 62 65 20 70 72 | 65 73 65 6e 74 65 64 20 |ld be pr|esented |
|00001410| 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 0a 6c | 61 72 67 65 73 74 2c 20 |on the.l|argest, |
|00001420| 63 65 6e 74 65 72 70 69 | 65 63 65 20 63 6f 6c 6f |centerpi|ece colo|
|00001430| 72 20 6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f | 72 2e 0a 0a 41 6c 6c 20 |r monito|r...All |
|00001440| 74 68 65 20 65 78 68 69 | 62 69 74 20 63 6f 6d 70 |the exhi|bit comp|
|00001450| 75 74 65 72 73 20 77 6f | 75 6c 64 20 68 61 76 65 |uters wo|uld have|
|00001460| 20 74 6f 20 62 65 20 6e | 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 65 64 | to be n|etworked|
|00001470| 20 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 | 72 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 | togethe|r for th|
|00001480| 65 6d 0a 74 6f 20 61 6c | 6c 20 70 61 72 74 69 63 |em.to al|l partic|
|00001490| 69 70 61 74 65 20 69 6e | 20 74 68 65 20 73 61 6d |ipate in| the sam|
|000014a0| 65 20 65 76 6f 6c 75 74 | 69 6f 6e 61 72 79 20 65 |e evolut|ionary e|
|000014b0| 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 6e | 74 2e 20 54 68 65 20 67 |xperimen|t. The g|
|000014c0| 72 61 70 68 69 63 61 6c | 0a 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 |raphical|.interfa|
|000014d0| 63 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 | 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 |ce could| display|
|000014e0| 20 74 68 65 20 65 76 6f | 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 | the evo|lutionar|
|000014f0| 79 20 74 72 65 65 20 6f | 66 20 70 72 65 73 65 6e |y tree o|f presen|
|00001500| 74 20 72 75 6c 65 73 2c | 20 61 6e 64 20 0a 74 72 |t rules,| and .tr|
|00001510| 61 63 65 20 74 68 72 6f | 75 67 68 20 61 20 72 75 |ace thro|ugh a ru|
|00001520| 6c 65 27 73 20 65 76 6f | 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 |le's evo|lution, |
|00001530| 70 6f 73 73 69 62 6c 79 | 20 61 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e |possibly| allowin|
|00001540| 67 20 74 68 65 20 75 73 | 65 72 20 61 63 63 65 73 |g the us|er acces|
|00001550| 73 20 74 6f 0a 70 72 65 | 76 69 6f 75 73 6c 79 20 |s to.pre|viously |
|00001560| 65 78 69 73 74 69 6e 67 | 20 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 |existing| possibi|
|00001570| 6c 69 74 69 65 73 2e 20 | 20 41 20 63 6f 6c 6f 72 |lities. | A color|
|00001580| 20 70 72 69 6e 74 65 72 | 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 | printer| could b|
|00001590| 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 | 62 6c 65 0a 73 6f 20 74 |e availa|ble.so t|
|000015a0| 68 61 74 20 70 65 6f 70 | 6c 65 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 |hat peop|le could|
|000015b0| 20 6f 62 74 61 69 6e 20 | 61 20 63 6f 6c 6f 72 20 | obtain |a color |
|000015c0| 6f 75 74 70 75 74 20 6f | 66 20 74 68 65 69 72 20 |output o|f their |
|000015d0| 66 61 76 6f 72 69 74 65 | 20 72 75 6c 65 20 0a 28 |favorite| rule .(|
|000015e0| 70 65 72 68 61 70 73 20 | 66 6f 72 20 61 20 73 6d |perhaps |for a sm|
|000015f0| 61 6c 6c 20 66 65 65 20 | 74 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6f |all fee |to suppo|
|00001600| 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 70 | 72 69 6e 74 65 72 29 2e |rt the p|rinter).|
|00001610| 0a 0a 5c 73 65 63 74 69 | 6f 6e 2a 7b 45 71 75 69 |..\secti|on*{Equi|
|00001620| 70 6d 65 6e 74 7d 0a 54 | 68 65 20 62 65 73 74 20 |pment}.T|he best |
|00001630| 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 20 65 6e 67 69 |computat|ion engi|
|00001640| 6e 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 | 68 69 73 20 6a 6f 62 20 |ne for t|his job |
|00001650| 69 73 20 54 6f 66 66 6f | 6c 69 27 73 20 43 41 4d |is Toffo|li's CAM|
|00001660| 2e 20 20 54 68 65 0a 61 | 64 76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 |. The.a|dvantage|
|00001670| 73 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 20 43 41 4d 20 61 72 65 |s of the| CAM are|
|00001680| 20 6f 62 76 69 6f 75 73 | 2c 20 6c 6f 77 20 70 72 | obvious|, low pr|
|00001690| 69 63 65 20 61 6e 64 20 | 76 65 72 79 20 67 6f 6f |ice and |very goo|
|000016a0| 64 20 70 65 72 66 6f 72 | 6d 61 6e 63 65 0a 77 68 |d perfor|mance.wh|
|000016b0| 65 6e 20 69 74 20 63 6f | 6d 65 73 20 74 6f 20 69 |en it co|mes to i|
|000016c0| 74 65 72 61 74 69 6e 67 | 20 63 65 6c 6c 75 6c 61 |terating| cellula|
|000016d0| 72 20 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 | 74 61 2e 20 20 54 68 65 |r automa|ta. The|
|000016e0| 20 75 73 65 72 20 69 6e | 74 65 72 66 61 63 65 0a | user in|terface.|
|000016f0| 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 | 65 20 6f 6e 20 61 6e 6f |should b|e on ano|
|00001700| 74 68 65 72 20 6d 61 63 | 68 69 6e 65 2e 20 20 54 |ther mac|hine. T|
|00001710| 68 65 20 73 6f 66 74 77 | 61 72 65 20 69 6e 74 65 |he softw|are inte|
|00001720| 72 66 61 63 65 20 74 68 | 61 74 20 63 6f 6d 65 73 |rface th|at comes|
|00001730| 20 77 69 74 68 20 0a 74 | 68 65 20 43 41 4d 20 69 | with .t|he CAM i|
|00001740| 73 20 6d 75 63 68 20 74 | 6f 6f 20 73 6f 70 68 69 |s much t|oo sophi|
|00001750| 73 74 69 63 61 74 65 64 | 20 66 6f 72 20 6d 75 73 |sticated| for mus|
|00001760| 65 75 6d 20 75 73 65 2c | 20 61 6e 64 20 69 73 20 |eum use,| and is |
|00001770| 6e 6f 74 20 0a 73 74 72 | 61 69 67 68 74 66 6f 72 |not .str|aightfor|
|00001780| 77 61 72 64 6c 79 20 6e | 65 74 77 6f 72 6b 65 64 |wardly n|etworked|
|00001790| 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 65 | 73 73 65 6e 74 69 61 6c |. The e|ssential|
|000017a0| 20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65 | 73 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 | feature|s for th|
|000017b0| 65 20 20 75 73 65 72 20 | 0a 69 6e 74 65 72 66 61 |e user |.interfa|
|000017c0| 63 65 20 6d 61 63 68 69 | 6e 65 20 61 72 65 20 28 |ce machi|ne are (|
|000017d0| 69 29 20 68 69 67 68 20 | 72 65 73 6f 6c 75 74 69 |i) high |resoluti|
|000017e0| 6f 6e 20 67 72 61 70 68 | 69 63 73 20 28 69 69 29 |on graph|ics (ii)|
|000017f0| 20 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 | 65 20 74 6f 6f 6c 73 0a | softwar|e tools.|
|00001800| 66 6f 72 20 61 20 6d 6f | 75 73 65 20 64 72 69 76 |for a mo|use driv|
|00001810| 65 6e 20 67 72 61 70 68 | 69 63 73 20 69 6e 74 65 |en graph|ics inte|
|00001820| 72 66 61 63 65 20 20 28 | 69 69 69 29 20 63 61 70 |rface (|iii) cap|
|00001830| 61 62 69 6c 69 74 79 20 | 74 6f 20 62 65 0a 6e 65 |ability |to be.ne|
|00001840| 74 77 6f 72 6b 65 64 20 | 74 6f 67 65 74 68 65 72 |tworked |together|
|00001850| 20 65 61 73 69 6c 79 2e | 20 20 49 20 68 61 76 65 | easily.| I have|
|00001860| 20 69 6e 20 6d 69 6e 64 | 20 73 6f 6d 65 20 66 6f | in mind| some fo|
|00001870| 72 6d 20 6f 66 20 55 6e | 69 78 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 |rm of Un|ix works|
|00001880| 74 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 0a | 0a 5c 73 65 63 74 69 6f |tation..|.\sectio|
|00001890| 6e 2a 7b 44 65 76 65 6c | 6f 70 6d 65 6e 74 7d 0a |n*{Devel|opment}.|
|000018a0| 54 68 69 73 20 77 6f 75 | 6c 64 20 70 72 6f 62 61 |This wou|ld proba|
|000018b0| 62 6c 79 20 74 61 6b 65 | 20 73 69 78 20 6d 6f 6e |bly take| six mon|
|000018c0| 74 68 73 20 74 6f 20 61 | 20 79 65 61 72 20 6f 66 |ths to a| year of|
|000018d0| 20 20 63 6f 6e 63 65 72 | 74 65 64 20 65 66 66 6f | concer|ted effo|
|000018e0| 72 74 20 66 6f 72 0a 74 | 77 6f 20 6f 72 20 74 68 |rt for.t|wo or th|
|000018f0| 72 65 65 20 70 65 6f 70 | 6c 65 2e 20 20 20 49 74 |ree peop|le. It|
|00001900| 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 62 | 65 20 65 73 73 65 6e 74 | would b|e essent|
|00001910| 69 61 6c 20 74 6f 20 68 | 61 76 65 20 62 6f 74 68 |ial to h|ave both|
|00001920| 20 67 6f 6f 64 20 73 6f | 66 74 77 61 72 65 20 0a | good so|ftware .|
|00001930| 61 6e 64 20 68 61 72 64 | 77 61 72 65 20 70 65 6f |and hard|ware peo|
|00001940| 70 6c 65 2e 0a 0a 4d 79 | 20 72 6f 75 67 68 20 65 |ple...My| rough e|
|00001950| 73 74 69 6d 61 74 65 20 | 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 |stimate |for the |
|00001960| 63 6f 73 74 20 6f 66 20 | 62 6f 74 68 20 74 68 65 |cost of |both the|
|00001970| 20 64 65 76 65 6c 6f 70 | 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 | develop|ment and|
|00001980| 20 74 68 65 20 66 69 6e | 61 6c 0a 65 71 75 69 70 | the fin|al.equip|
|00001990| 6d 65 6e 74 20 69 73 20 | 5c 24 32 30 30 2c 30 30 |ment is |\$200,00|
|000019a0| 30 2e 0a 0a 5c 73 65 63 | 74 69 6f 6e 2a 7b 4f 74 |0...\sec|tion*{Ot|
|000019b0| 68 65 72 20 41 73 70 65 | 63 74 73 7d 0a 28 69 29 |her Aspe|cts}.(i)|
|000019c0| 20 20 44 65 76 65 6c 6f | 70 6d 65 6e 74 20 63 6f | Develo|pment co|
|000019d0| 73 74 73 20 6d 69 67 68 | 74 20 62 65 20 73 70 6c |sts migh|t be spl|
|000019e0| 69 74 20 62 65 74 77 65 | 65 6e 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 |it betwe|en more |
|000019f0| 74 68 61 6e 20 6f 6e 65 | 20 6d 75 73 65 75 6d 2c |than one| museum,|
|00001a00| 0a 77 69 74 68 20 6d 6f | 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 |.with mo|re than |
|00001a10| 6f 6e 65 20 66 69 6e 61 | 6c 20 65 78 68 69 62 69 |one fina|l exhibi|
|00001a20| 74 2e 20 20 54 68 65 20 | 63 6f 6d 70 75 74 65 72 |t. The |computer|
|00001a30| 73 20 66 6f 72 20 65 61 | 63 68 20 6f 66 20 74 68 |s for ea|ch of th|
|00001a40| 65 0a 65 78 68 69 62 69 | 74 73 20 63 6f 75 6c 64 |e.exhibi|ts could|
|00001a50| 20 62 65 20 6c 69 6e 6b | 65 64 20 74 6f 67 65 74 | be link|ed toget|
|00001a60| 68 65 72 20 74 6f 20 66 | 6f 72 6d 20 61 20 73 69 |her to f|orm a si|
|00001a70| 6e 67 6c 65 20 6c 61 72 | 67 65 20 65 76 6f 6c 76 |ngle lar|ge evolv|
|00001a80| 69 6e 67 20 0a 73 79 73 | 74 65 6d 2e 20 20 28 69 |ing .sys|tem. (i|
|00001a90| 69 29 20 20 54 68 65 20 | 73 61 6d 65 20 62 61 73 |i) The |same bas|
|00001aa0| 69 63 20 69 64 65 61 20 | 6f 66 20 61 6e 20 65 76 |ic idea |of an ev|
|00001ab0| 6f 6c 76 69 6e 67 20 65 | 78 68 69 62 69 74 20 77 |olving e|xhibit w|
|00001ac0| 6f 75 6c 64 20 61 6c 73 | 6f 20 0a 62 65 20 61 70 |ould als|o .be ap|
|00001ad0| 70 6c 69 63 61 62 6c 65 | 20 74 6f 20 6f 74 68 65 |plicable| to othe|
|00001ae0| 72 20 63 6c 61 73 73 65 | 73 20 6f 66 20 70 68 6f |r classe|s of pho|
|00001af0| 74 6f 67 65 6e 69 63 20 | 64 79 6e 61 6d 69 63 61 |togenic |dynamica|
|00001b00| 6c 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d | 73 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 0a |l system|s. One .|
|00001b10| 70 6f 73 73 69 62 69 6c | 69 74 79 20 69 73 20 4c |possibil|ity is L|
|00001b20| 2d 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 | 2c 20 66 6f 72 20 77 68 |-systems|, for wh|
|00001b30| 69 63 68 20 73 65 76 65 | 72 61 6c 20 76 65 72 73 |ich seve|ral vers|
|00001b40| 69 6f 6e 73 20 6f 66 20 | 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 0a |ions of |display.|
|00001b50| 73 6f 66 74 77 61 72 65 | 20 6f 6e 20 70 65 72 73 |software| on pers|
|00001b60| 6f 6e 61 6c 20 63 6f 6d | 70 75 74 65 72 73 20 61 |onal com|puters a|
|00001b70| 72 65 20 61 6c 72 65 61 | 64 79 20 61 76 61 69 6c |re alrea|dy avail|
|00001b80| 61 62 6c 65 2e 0a 0a 5c | 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2a |able...\|section*|
|00001b90| 7b 53 63 69 65 6e 74 69 | 66 69 63 20 47 6f 61 6c |{Scienti|fic Goal|
|00001ba0| 73 3a 7d 0a 54 68 65 72 | 65 20 61 72 65 20 73 65 |s:}.Ther|e are se|
|00001bb0| 76 65 72 61 6c 20 66 75 | 6e 64 61 6d 65 6e 74 61 |veral fu|ndamenta|
|00001bc0| 6c 20 71 75 65 73 74 69 | 6f 6e 73 20 74 68 61 74 |l questi|ons that|
|00001bd0| 20 74 68 69 73 20 65 78 | 68 69 62 69 74 20 6d 69 | this ex|hibit mi|
|00001be0| 67 68 74 20 73 68 65 64 | 0a 6c 69 67 68 74 20 6f |ght shed|.light o|
|00001bf0| 6e 3a 20 20 28 69 29 20 | 20 57 68 61 74 20 61 72 |n: (i) | What ar|
|00001c00| 65 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 | 61 72 61 63 74 65 72 69 |e the ch|aracteri|
|00001c10| 73 74 69 63 73 20 6f 66 | 20 63 6f 2d 61 64 61 70 |stics of| co-adap|
|00001c20| 74 69 76 65 20 65 76 6f | 6c 75 74 69 6f 6e 3f 0a |tive evo|lution?.|
|00001c30| 48 6f 77 20 66 61 73 74 | 20 64 6f 65 73 20 69 74 |How fast| does it|
|00001c40| 20 74 61 6b 65 20 70 6c | 61 63 65 3f 20 20 44 6f | take pl|ace? Do|
|00001c50| 65 73 20 65 76 6f 6c 75 | 74 69 6f 6e 20 68 61 70 |es evolu|tion hap|
|00001c60| 70 65 6e 20 69 6e 20 61 | 20 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 |pen in a| continu|
|00001c70| 6f 75 73 20 0a 66 61 73 | 68 69 6f 6e 2c 20 6f 72 |ous .fas|hion, or|
|00001c80| 20 77 69 74 68 20 6f 63 | 63 61 73 69 6f 6e 61 6c | with oc|casional|
|00001c90| 20 6c 61 72 67 65 20 63 | 68 61 6e 67 65 73 20 69 | large c|hanges i|
|00001ca0| 6e 20 74 68 65 20 70 6f | 70 75 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e |n the po|pulation|
|00001cb0| 3f 20 49 73 20 74 68 65 | 72 65 20 0a 61 6e 79 20 |? Is the|re .any |
|00001cc0| 64 69 72 65 63 74 69 6f | 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 |directio|n in the|
|00001cd0| 20 65 76 6f 6c 75 74 69 | 6f 6e 2c 20 69 2e 65 2e | evoluti|on, i.e.|
|00001ce0| 20 65 76 6f 6c 75 74 69 | 6f 6e 20 74 6f 77 61 72 | evoluti|on towar|
|00001cf0| 64 20 72 75 6c 65 73 20 | 77 69 74 68 0a 73 70 65 |d rules |with.spe|
|00001d00| 63 69 66 69 63 20 6b 69 | 6e 64 73 20 6f 66 20 70 |cific ki|nds of p|
|00001d10| 72 6f 70 65 72 74 69 65 | 73 3f 20 20 20 28 69 69 |ropertie|s? (ii|
|00001d20| 29 20 57 68 61 74 20 69 | 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e 61 |) What i|s the na|
|00001d30| 74 75 72 65 20 6f 66 20 | 61 65 73 74 68 65 74 69 |ture of |aestheti|
|00001d40| 63 73 3f 0a 49 73 20 74 | 68 65 72 65 20 61 20 77 |cs?.Is t|here a w|
|00001d50| 65 6c 6c 2d 64 65 66 69 | 6e 65 64 20 22 61 76 65 |ell-defi|ned "ave|
|00001d60| 72 61 67 65 22 20 73 65 | 6e 73 65 20 6f 66 20 61 |rage" se|nse of a|
|00001d70| 65 73 74 68 65 74 69 63 | 73 3f 20 20 44 6f 65 73 |esthetic|s? Does|
|00001d80| 20 74 68 65 20 0a 63 6f | 6c 6c 65 63 74 69 76 65 | the .co|llective|
|00001d90| 20 61 65 73 74 68 65 74 | 69 63 20 74 65 6e 64 20 | aesthet|ic tend |
|00001da0| 74 6f 77 61 72 64 20 69 | 6d 61 67 65 73 20 77 69 |toward i|mages wi|
|00001db0| 74 68 20 77 65 6c 6c 20 | 64 65 66 69 6e 65 64 20 |th well |defined |
|00001dc0| 76 69 73 75 61 6c 20 0a | 70 72 6f 70 65 72 74 69 |visual .|properti|
|00001dd0| 65 73 2c 20 6f 72 20 63 | 6c 61 73 73 65 73 20 6f |es, or c|lasses o|
|00001de0| 66 20 70 72 6f 70 65 72 | 74 69 65 73 3f 0a 0a 5c |f proper|ties?..\|
|00001df0| 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 2a | 7b 49 6d 61 67 65 73 3a |section*|{Images:|
|00001e00| 7d 0a 42 65 6c 6f 77 20 | 61 72 65 20 65 78 61 6d |}.Below |are exam|
|00001e10| 70 6c 65 20 69 6d 61 67 | 65 73 20 67 65 6e 65 72 |ple imag|es gener|
|00001e20| 61 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 | 74 77 6f 2d 64 69 6d 65 |ated by |two-dime|
|00001e30| 6e 73 69 6f 6e 61 6c 20 | 63 65 6c 6c 75 6c 61 72 |nsional |cellular|
|00001e40| 0a 61 75 74 6f 6d 61 74 | 61 2e 20 20 4e 61 74 75 |.automat|a. Natu|
|00001e50| 72 61 6c 6c 79 20 74 68 | 65 73 65 20 61 72 65 20 |rally th|ese are |
|00001e60| 73 6e 61 70 73 68 6f 74 | 73 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 63 |snapshot|s, and c|
|00001e70| 61 6e 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 | 67 69 76 65 20 61 20 63 |an only |give a c|
|00001e80| 72 75 64 65 0a 69 6d 70 | 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 |rude.imp|ression |
|00001e90| 6f 66 20 77 68 61 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 64 79 6e 61 |of what |the dyna|
|00001ea0| 6d 69 63 20 69 6d 61 67 | 65 73 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 |mic imag|es would|
|00001eb0| 20 6c 6f 6f 6b 20 6c 69 | 6b 65 2e 0a 0a 5c 65 6e | look li|ke...\en|
|00001ec0| 64 7b 64 6f 63 75 6d 65 | 6e 74 7d 0a 0a 0a 0a 0a |d{docume|nt}.....|
|00001ed0| 0a 0a 0a 0a 0a 0a 0a 0a | 0a 20 20 20 20 0a |........|. . |
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
