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- From: diderich@di.epfl.ch (Claude Diderich)
- Newsgroups: comp.theory
- Subject: Re: Suggstion: (was: Re: P=NP; the proof)
- Keywords: Collapse of hierarchy
- Message-ID: <1993Jan12.135311@di.epfl.ch>
- Date: 12 Jan 93 12:53:11 GMT
- References: <1idr1nINNrl@nunki.anu.edu.au> <1ifcmpINN11k@nunki.anu.edu.au> <1ifljqINN137@nunki.anu.edu.au> <1iicnjINNloe@uwm.edu> <pcw.726468672@digex> <gordon.726823495@ningaui>
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- In article <gordon.726823495@ningaui>, gordon@cs.uwa.oz.au (Gordon Royle) writes:
- > In <pcw.726468672@digex> pcw@access.digex.com (Peter Wayner) writes:
- >
- > >core of the problem. We already have neat algorithms that get close to
- > >the right answer on NP-complete problems like the travelling salesman.
- > >For all practical intents and realistic purposes, this is enough.It's
- > >really just an academic question now.
- >
- >
- > Is this true? I am not aware of any decent algorithms for Travelling
- > Salesman at all. In fact G&J show that there cannot be any polynomial
- > time approximation algorithms for Travelling Salesman that achieve
- > ANY given multiple of the optimal solution (page 147).
- > Does this not contradict the above statement, or am I labouring under a
- > delusion?
- >
- >
- > Gordon
- Peter Wayer's statement is not true. We do have algorithms that give in general
- good solutions for the TSP, but we cannot say anything about the quality in
- general of any solution produced. Indeed such algorithms may in 95% of the cases
- approach the optimal solution by 90%. But we cannot guarantee 100% of the cases.
- Furthermore, we do not have any possibility to check if a given solution is
- within the 95% of good solutions or not.
-
- But TSP is not the only NP-complete problem. There are other problems like Max
- Clique that even cannot be approximated within any constant, e.g. approxiating is
- as hard as solving.
-
- Therefore I think the P?=NP question is not ony of theoretical interesed.
-
- Claude
-
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- Claude G. Diderich Internet: diderich@di.epfl.ch
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- ``Imagination is more important than knowledge'' Albert Einstein
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