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- From: fischer-michael@cs.yale.edu (Michael Fischer)
- Newsgroups: comp.theory
- Subject: Re: Probabilistic Turing Machines
- Message-ID: <1993Jan6.033354.4587@cs.yale.edu>
- Date: 6 Jan 93 03:33:54 GMT
- References: <1993Jan5.191925.27528@infodev.cam.ac.uk>
- Sender: news@cs.yale.edu (Usenet News)
- Reply-To: fischer-michael@cs.yale.edu (Michael Fischer)
- Organization: Yale University Computer Science Dept., New Haven, CT 06520-2158
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-
- Nick Maclaren (nmm1@cus.cam.ac.uk) wrote:
-
- : Consider standard deterministic Turing machines with a fixed, finite program
- : and an arbitrary input tape (i.e. the input is deemed separate from the
- : program. Consider probabilistic versions with the program extended to
- : allow the generation of a true random bit.
-
- : Clearly the second model is strictly more powerful than the first, but I
- : am interested (for now) only in deterministic problems - that is ones
- : where the output and termination (if any) depend solely on the input tape.
-
- : 1) Is it known whether there are any deterministic problems that can be
- : solved by probabilistic Turing machines but not by deterministic ones?
-
- : 2) Is it known that there are no such algorithms?
-
- : 3) Assuming (2), are there any deterministic problems that have a lower
- : complexity for probabilistic Turing machines than deterministic ones?
-
- : 4) Is is known that there are no such problems?
-
- If I understand your questions, the answers to (2) and (4) are both
- trivially "no". To say that a probabilistic machine's output and
- termination depend solely on the input tape means that its behavior is
- the same on all sequences of bits that might result from the random
- bit generator. In particular, its output and termination will be the
- same on the sequence of all 0's. By fixing each random bit to 0, it
- is easy to convert the probabilistic Turing machine into an equivalent
- deterministic one.
-
- ==================================================
- | Michael Fischer <fischer-michael@cs.yale.edu> |
- ==================================================
-