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- Newsgroups: comp.sys.mac.hardware
- Path: sparky!uunet!jericho!brett
- From: brett@jericho.uucp (Brett Cheng)
- Subject: Re: Pixel line on 14" Color Monitor on Purpose? Help!
- Message-ID: <1993Jan8.181032.20972@jericho.uucp>
- Summary: correction & explanation of shadow mask/aperature grille
- Keywords: shadow mask aperature grille Trinitron
- Organization: S-MOS Systems, Inc. (Vancouver Design Center)
- References: <wingo-050193180334@wingosmac.apple.com> <1993Jan6.041640.24612@reed.edu> <C0FvH4.795@usenet.ucs.indiana.edu>
- Distribution: comp.sys.mac.hardware
- Date: Fri, 8 Jan 1993 18:10:32 GMT
- Lines: 68
-
- In article <C0FvH4.795@usenet.ucs.indiana.edu> jgraham@bronze.ucs.indiana.edu (the End) writes:
- >
- >This faint line is the price you pay for the excellent resolution. The
- >grid of wires that creates the "mask" for .26 mm resolution run vertically
- >and this is the supporting "crossbar" that keeps them from a-janglin.
-
- This is basically correct...
-
- >A few companies have eliminated this minor annoyance by incorporating a
- >new material called "Invar" into the traditional shadow mask apperature
- >grill used on all the lower resolution monitors (NEC, ect.). Although
- >this new material achieves a finer grid, and thereby a comparable dot-pitch
-
- This statement above is not really correct...
-
- Some corrections and further info:
-
- Firstly, "shadow mask" and "aperature grille" actually refer to
- two different technologies used for color CRTs.
-
- A shadow mask refers to a thin sheet of metal with tiny holes or slots
- whereas an aperature grille consists of vertical wires held in tension.
- The purpose of either type of mask/grille is to block the electron beams
- so that the correct color phosphor dot (R, G or B) is illuminated.
- Something like 80% of the electrons are blocked by the mask.
-
- Because of this, one problem in shadow mask CRTs is the heating of the
- mask by the electron beam, causing expansion which shifts the whole mask,
- thereby shifting the position of the holes so the beam does not strike
- the correct phosphor. Various mechanical/thermal compensation
- schemes are used to compensate this effect of expansion of the whole mask.
-
- Another expansion phenomenon is called "doming" - this refers to
- small areas of the mask expanding due to heating from the concentrated
- beam, also resulting in shifting of the holes. To compensate for this
- some CRTs use a material called INVAR which has a small coefficient
- of thermal expansion. This minimizes the doming problem. I think
- that invar is relatively expensive, so its not used in all CRTs.
-
- A Trinitron tube uses an aperature grille, which because of the thin
- vertical wires held in tension, avoids the doming problem.
- A side benefit of this is that the screen face is vertically flat.
- The thin horizontal is indeed used to stabilize the wires in the horizontal
- direction. As noted in previous posts, large Trinitron tubes have
- another horizontal wire in the top half of the screen.
- Another advantage of the aperature grille is higher transmissivity
- of the beam to the phosphor.
-
- So, the statement from the previous post that:
- >A few companies have eliminated this minor annoyance by incorporating a
- >new material called "Invar" into the traditional shadow mask apperature
- >grill used on all the lower resolution monitors (NEC, ect.). Although
- >this new material achieves a finer grid, and thereby a comparable dot-pitch
- is incorrect. i.e. Invar does not eliminate this horizontal wire
- because it never existed in shadow mask tubes - only in Trinitron ones!
- I don't think that Invar in itself provides a finer grid...
- Rather, the manufacturers using shadow mask technology
- are now using new materials to improve an inherent problem with that
- technology (ie doming). Perhaps by reducing the doming problem it is
- possible to use finer dot pitches in a shadow mask.
-
- Hope this clears things up.
-
- BC
-
- --
- Brett Cheng
- uunet!jericho!brett brett%jericho@uunet.uu.net
-