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- From: dmb@case.ai.mit.edu (David Baggett)
- Newsgroups: comp.sys.atari.st
- Subject: Re: Last time on this one
- Message-ID: <1ivscsINNrh1@life.ai.mit.edu>
- Date: 13 Jan 93 01:48:12 GMT
- References: <1isna6INNonm@golem.wcc.govt.nz> <1itbngINN4t4@life.ai.mit.edu> <1185@usdtsg.DaytonOH.NCR.COM>
- Organization: MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
- Lines: 81
- NNTP-Posting-Host: case.ai.mit.edu
-
- In article <1185@usdtsg.DaytonOH.NCR.COM> anisko@usdtsg.UUCP () writes:
- > Uh, Dave, Microsoft makes DOS, not IBM (i.e. 3rd-party again). The
- >fact that they have a virtual monopoly on IBM DOS (except for DR DOS)
- >makes them the standard.
-
- OK, one more clarification: *Microsoft's* MS-DOS was packaged *by IBM*
- with every PC ever sold until the clone market kicked in. So YES, I
- suppose TECHNICALLY SPEAKING there's no IBM CLI. But there is an
- IBM-endorsed standard. (Not that IBM matters anymore.) There is (once
- again) no Atari-endorsed CLI for the ST. OK?!
-
- >As for "wimp" interfaces, would not OS/2 and Windows then be
- >considered as well? (being non-CLI?).
-
- OS/2 runs DOS better than DOS, but sure Windows is WIMPy, and it sucks
- eggs (sorry David) too. I don't use it. I detest it. Feh!
-
- >And those are the main selling points for the PC's right now
-
- Windows? Selling point? Hah! The main selling point is that you get
- a hell of a fast machine for your money. If you really want an OS
- get 386 MACH or something.
-
- >>Second, the ST doesn't run Unix. It can't run Unix because it isn't
- >>capable of doing virutal memory. (It does run Minix, though; I'll
- >>give you that they're similar.)
- >
- > Dave, could you give me a short description of virtual memory and
- >what it takes to do it? I assume (correct me if wrong) that the Windows
- >SWAP file would be considered virtual memory? Why would doing something
- >like that not be capable on an Atari? Just curious.
-
- Coming right up: "Virtual memory" generaly refers to memory (for code
- or data) that may or may not have a physical counterpart in the machine.
- Under Unix (which has virtual memory), processes can allocate as much
- memory as they want to (almost). When you allocate more memory than
- there is in the machine, proceses get "swapped out" to disk. In other
- words, pages of memory get saved to disk and marked as "swapped." When
- a process tries to access a swapped page, a "page fault" occurs, which
- is similar to an exception on the ST (e.g., two bombs). The reason
- you need hardware support is that you have to check to see whether
- your page is swapped it *at every memory reference*. This is hideously
- slow without hardware support.
-
- Windows does do VM, and Windows NT probably uses VM even more. But
- Windows doesn't run 80x86 chips that don't support virtual memory.
- The 8086, the 68000's counterpart, doesn't have virtual memory support.
- The 286 does, but in a very limited and brain-damaged way. The 386
- does (for real), which is why Windows is recommended for 386 systems
- and better, and why MACH runs on 386's and better.
-
- Software virtual memory schemes are possible but generally lose due to
- slowness or required brain-damage. The original Macintosh OS
- implemented a software virtual memory scheme, which is where the 32K
- per code segment limitation came from (which was subsequently inherited
- by Megamax C version 1.x, BTW).
-
- The TT and Falcon, BTW, CAN do VM, because the 68020 and 68030 handle
- VM quite well.
-
- > Depends if you could use the software. Something like Game Workbench
- >would seem like a great thing for game programmers.
-
- Your point is well taken, but that was intended to be an example. How
- about the world's greatest DTP system? I'd think that would be about
- $300 a copy if it were something as good as Interleaf, Frame maker, etc.
-
- >>An early, buggy version of a poorly designed single-tasking OS.
- >
- > But it works and is functional. An OS is supposed to be
- >functional, not *necessarily* elegant (though it could be). I went
- >from TOS 1.0 to 1.4 and finally 2.05, and have had very little
- >problems in the process.
-
- I was just answering the question.
-
- Dave Baggett
- --
- dmb@ai.mit.edu MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory
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