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- Path: sparky!uunet!mcsun!sun4nl!cwi.nl!dik
- From: dik@cwi.nl (Dik T. Winter)
- Newsgroups: comp.std.internat
- Subject: Re: ISO paper sizes
- Message-ID: <8582@charon.cwi.nl>
- Date: 11 Jan 93 00:24:37 GMT
- References: <1i9j4gEINN8nd@uni-erlangen.de> <1993Jan4.170125.3951@infodev.cam.ac.uk> <19930110.007@erik.naggum.no>
- Sender: news@cwi.nl
- Organization: CWI, Amsterdam
- Lines: 46
-
- In article <19930110.007@erik.naggum.no> Erik Naggum <enag@ifi.uio.no> writes:
- > [Alasdair Grant]
- > :
- > | 1 SI inch is 2.54mm _exactly_, not just to 7 decimal places.
- >
- > There is no Systeme International "inch".
- >
- > | But the people who don't use ISO paper sizes don't use SI inches
- > | either, they use NIST inches, which differ from SI inches well before
- > | the 8th decimal place. (I don't know the exact details - after all,
- > | why should I know about American internal standards?)
- >
- > "NIST" inches were aligned with the SI units well before 1982 (my earliest
- > reference to 1 inch = 2.54 cm), except for the US Survey foot, which is
- > ~1.000002 ft, and reflects the old inch, for very sound reasons.
- >
- Quoting from my basic reference on units %, subject yard:
- "... In England until 1963 the Imperial Standard Yard was the legal
- unit of length. It was defined in the Weights and Measures Act of
- 1878 as the distance between two points on a specified metal bar.
- In 1963 the yard was redefined as being equal to 0.9144 metres
- exactly.
- In the United States the yard is specified by the Mendenhall order
- of 1893 as being equal to 3600/3937 metre and this makes the U.S.
- yard equal to 0.91440183 metres, i.e. it is about 0.7 * 10-4 inches
- longer than the 1963 Standard Yard.
- In 1959 the International yard (0.9144 m) was adopted in the
- British Commonwealth and the United States of America for scientific
- purposes. This yard has no legal status for trade but it is used as
- the unit of length both by the British Standards Institution and the
- American Standards Association. The International yard is exactly
- the same as the British 1963 yard. ..."
- What can we conclude? The remarks of another poster chime with this (1 m =
- 39.37 US inch). The US inch/foot is not only used for Survey but also in
- Trade. Only for scientific purposes the International inch is used. The
- US inch is *not* equal to the old Imperial inch. While ASA (now ANSI)
- standardized on the International Inch (for scientific purposes), I do
- think that NIST did standardize the US inch. The conversion factor Eric
- gave is correct. Now, while my reference is a bit outdated, I do not
- think much has been changed.
- --
- % H.G.Jerrard & D.B.McNeill, A Dictionary of Scientific Units. Science
- Paperbacks, Chapman & Hall Ltd., London, 1966.
- --
- dik t. winter, cwi, kruislaan 413, 1098 sj amsterdam, nederland
- home: bovenover 215, 1025 jn amsterdam, nederland; e-mail: dik@cwi.nl
-