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- From: yamauchi@ces.cwru.edu (Brian Yamauchi)
- Newsgroups: comp.robotics,sci.space
- Subject: Small vs. Large Rovers (was Re: How to Explore Mars)
- Date: 9 Jan 93 02:13:13
- Organization: Case Western Reserve University
- Lines: 49
- Distribution: world
- Message-ID: <YAMAUCHI.93Jan9021313@yuggoth.ces.cwru.edu>
- References: <HAGERMAN.93Jan7224103@rx7.ece.cmu.edu>
- <1993Jan8.230824.12476@pasteur.Berkeley.EDU>
- <GERRY.93Jan8231255@onion.cmu.edu>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: yuggoth.ces.cwru.edu
- In-reply-to: gerry@cmu.edu's message of 9 Jan 93 04:12:55 GMT
-
- In article <GERRY.93Jan8231255@onion.cmu.edu> gerry@cmu.edu (Gerry Roston) writes:
- >The
- >question of using small robots versus large ones is almost a religious
- >question. The greatest failing of those proposing small robots is the
- >naive assumption that using multiple, small robots increases overall
- >system reliability. This is not true because one can not assume a
- >priori that the failure modes are independent. That is, if the robots
- >are identical, and one of them fails in a particulr manner, this
- >implies that the others will also be prone to that particular failure
- >mode.
-
- I'm impressed with what the Ambler group has accomplished, and very
- impressed with what the Erebus group accomplished in a very short
- amount of time. I think they deserve a great deal of credit, despite
- the unfortunate glitch that ended the test.
-
- That having been said, I'll have to come down on the "small rover"
- side of the debate. (I'll admit to being biased, since I spent a
- summer working with the JPL microrover group.)
-
- The failure modes may not be independent, but at least the failure
- occurrences are. Suppose there is a 10% chance that a certain failure
- will render a robot immobile sometime during its lifetime. If you
- have a single large rover, you have a 10% chance of losing the rover.
- If you have ten microrovers, you will probably lose one, but you only
- have a 1% chance of losing all ten of them.
-
- The other advantage of multiple rovers is the ability to obtain data
- from several sites at different locations on the surface of Mars.
-
- >From a technical viewpoint, the major drawback to small robots in
- >telemetry. To transmit a signal from Mars, you need a moderately
- >large antenna and a bunch of power, if you want reasonable data rates.
-
- How about putting a satellite in Mars orbit and using it as a relay
- between the rovers and Earth? Would that solve this problem?
-
- It seems to me that the primary disadvantage with small rovers is
- their inability to carry large scientific payloads. My opinion is
- that this disadvantage is outweighed by the advantages above, but I
- suppose it depends upon one's particular interests in research and
- exploration.
- --
- _______________________________________________________________________________
-
- Brian Yamauchi Case Western Reserve University
- yamauchi@alpha.ces.cwru.edu Department of Computer Engineering and Science
- _______________________________________________________________________________
-
-