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- Newsgroups: comp.os.linux
- Path: sparky!uunet!nwnexus!danubius
- From: danubius@halcyon.com (Joseph R. Pannon)
- Subject: An X386 question ... and the answer
- Message-ID: <1993Jan6.050645.5566@nwnexus.WA.COM>
- Sender: sso@nwnexus.WA.COM (System Security Officer)
- Organization: Northwest Nexus Inc. (206) 455-3505
- Date: Wed, 6 Jan 1993 05:06:45 GMT
- Lines: 80
-
- A few days ago I posted a message here asking help in adjusting some
- video parameters for X386. I stated my problem as follows:
-
- >I noticed that while my 640x480 resolution screen is nicely centered on
- >the screen (though the clock could be more circular!), the 800x600
- >screen is very much in a right-shifted position. To a lesser degree, so
- >is the 1024x768 screen, too. Since I calculated the Xconfig modes
- >figures right "by the book" and even tried to play with the
- >pre-sync and post-sync figures somewhat, I haven't had much luck to
- >bring that display to the center of the screen from that right side.
- >Can somebody give me a hint what I might still try to accomplish that?
- >It seems that the documents on this subject contradict each other on
- >which way the horizontal frame is being traced; whether it starts from
- >the left or right (when facing the screen), so I am not even sure which
- >side of the screen has the horizontal sync pulse. In case somebody
- >might want to be able to help me with this, here is the relavent line
- >from the Xconfig file:
-
- > "800x600" 50 800 832 1008 1040 600 609 619 667
-
- >As I mentioned, the window looks OK and proportionate, just shifted
- >entirely to the right edge of my screen.
-
- Thanks to Savio Lam's tip, I was able to fix the problem and since this
- might be a useful tip for other out there as well, let me share it with you.
-
- As you may see in the above "800x600" example, the sync period is nicely
- centered between the end of viewable display (800) and end of horizontal
- scan (1040) dot positions, with 32 dots worth of pre-sync and post-sync
- periods. That's how the "book" (the Video.tutorial) recommends it).
- Unfortunately, in my case this gave me asymmetric side margins; the picture
- was too much to the right! As it turned out, by sliding the sync period more
- to the end of the horizontal scan position (1040) the picture could be
- shifted to the left. In pre- and post-sync terms: as you increase the
- pre-sync periods (or decrease the post-sync period!) the picture is shifted
- to the left. After several tries, I was able to center my 800x600 display
- in the horizontal dimensions with the following video mode params in the
- Xconfig file: 800 856 1032 1040. As you see from it, the pre-sync period
- increased, and the post-sync period decreased by 24 dots worth of time. (Of
- course this translates to BOTH figures between 800 and 1040 EQUALLY
- INCREASING by the same number of dots!) As you may also remember, all
- horizontal figures must be in multiples of 8! From the above also follows,
- that if you want to shift your display to the right, instead of left, you
- have to adjust the pre-sync figures in the opposite direction.
-
- Even though the following was not the subject of my original post, I did
- experiment also with the vertical adjustment of the picture, using the same
- principle of sync period shifting. It so happened, that my 800x600 display
- also needed some adjustment verticaly, as it had a noticably smaller lower
- margin than upper margin. So, it needed to be shifted up slightly.
- Here is what I found out: by shifting the vertical sync period AWAY from the
- viewable dot position (600), i.e., by INCREASING the vertical pre-sync, the
- picture MOVES UP. By decreasing the pre-sync period, the picture drops
- lower. (Remember to adjust the post syncs accordingly!) So finally, I was
- able to attain a "perfect" centering of my "800x600" display with the
- following line in my Xconfig file:
-
- "800x600" 50 856 832 1032 1040 600 616 626 667
-
- (As you recall, the "multiple of 8" rule does not apply in the vertical
- video parameter values.) I successfully used this technique to also center
- my 1024x768 res display.
-
- I have not experienced with adjusting the length of the sync period itself,
- and it's entirely possible that positioning of display could also be
- influenced with that as well. Somebody just might do that in the future and
- report back his or her findings. I was able to achieve my goal by keeping
- the length of sync period constant, and only making identical adjustments in
- the pre- and post sync periods.
-
- Sorry for the longer explanation, but as this info was not really covered in
- any of the video tutorials that I could find, I and Savio thought that this
- information might be useful to the larger audience here.
-
- Now, if I only knew how to handle correctly the fractional clock rates that
- the clock.exe program detects and reports, but cannot be used in Xconfig
- because it only takes integers...
-
- Regards,
- Joe Pannon
-