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- Xref: sparky comp.misc:4778 general:404
- Path: sparky!uunet!gatech!concert!borg.cs.unc.edu!not-for-mail
- From: harris@cs.unc.edu (Trey Harris)
- Newsgroups: comp.misc,general
- Subject: Re: DVORAK keyboard?
- Date: 6 Jan 1993 13:12:14 -0500
- Organization: The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
- Lines: 82
- Distribution: world
- Message-ID: <1if7duINN2ho@gallium.cs.unc.edu>
- References: <1if0scINN6k2@uwm.edu>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: gallium.cs.unc.edu
-
- In article <1if0scINN6k2@uwm.edu> rick@ee.uwm.edu (Rick Miller) writes:
- >Okay, I've heard of the Dvorak keyboard... Can anyone answer some questions
- >about it (or point me to where I can get them answered)?
- >
- >1.) What's the layout? Does it differ internationally like the QWERTY does?
- > (You know how the symbols tend to be rearranged depending upon
- > what country you're in, etc.)
- The layout I use is as follows:
- ~ ! @ # $ % ^ & * ( ) [ + /____ Corresponds to the qwerty numeric
- ` 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 ] = DEL \ line.
-
- " < > ? { | /____ Corresponds to the QWERTY line.
- ' , . p y f g c r l / } \ \
-
- _ /____ The dvorak home row.
- a o e u i d h t n s - RET \
-
- : /____ The "z-m", <, >, and ? line.
- ; q j k x b m w v z \
-
- These mappings are for a Mac keyboard, and assumes that you have the
- physical layout of that keyboard. In any case, the backslash/vertical
- bar key always stays the same as in QWERTY. Some layouts I've seen
- don't put the bracket pairs on the same keys ([/] and {/}), but I
- believe that that is nonstandard.
-
- As far as international Dvorak goes: in the Mac realm I've only seen a
- keyboard called "Dvorak." In Windows, there is a standard "U.S.
- Dvorak" key layout. But I haven't seen any other Windows Dvorak key
- layouts. I would be very surpised if they didn't exist, though.
-
- >2.) How does it handle international characters (umlauts, accents,
- etc.)?
- The same way your current keyboard does. If it's Mac, the umlaut
- would be produced using the option-U key (which now happens to be
- under your left index finger, but that doesn't matter) and then
- pressing the key you want the umlaut to appear over. Same for tildes,
- accents, and the special symbols: they've all moved with the keyboard.
- Which means that if you've learned the *locations* for symbols and
- commands you use frequently, rather than their modifier+letter names,
- then you will have difficulty. I believe this to be the biggest
- hurdle in learning a new keyboard.
-
- >3.) What are some advantages or disadvantages of the Dvorak keyboard?
- > In short, why does it even exist?
-
- The qwerty keyboard was created with the express purpose of slowing
- typists down. It was made in the days of manual typewriters, and if
- one typed to fast, the hammers would jam. So the bad keyboard made
- typists type slower than they could. Dvorak, on the other hand, puts
- the most-used letters directly underneath your fingers, speeding up
- typing greatly. And your hands and wrists will thank you for no
- longer having to fly all over the keyboard for even the simplest
- words.
-
- Disadvantages: your qwerty speed will probably deteriorate rapidly
- immediately upon starting to use the Dvorak board, so if you use any
- keyboards where you can't change to Dvorak (such as a dumb terminal),
- *don't* change! Plus, if anyone else uses your machine and does not
- want to use Dvorak, you will have to change keyboard layouts (usually
- just a settings change, but on some machines it requires a reboot),
- which can become annoying if you switch frequently. (This point is
- moot on an X workstation/terminal, for each user can decide in his or
- her startup files whether to use Dvorak.)
-
- And, unless you buy a physical Dvorak keyboard, you may not be able to
- use your layouts on non-windowing applications. (And on the Mac,
- there are a startling number of applications [most notably and
- frustratingly, NCSA Telnet] that totally ignore keymaps of any kind in
- document windows!)
-
- You obviously also need to touch type, for the letters aren't on your
- keyboard!
-
- I hope I've given this subject enough exhaustive detail. (Sorry about
- all the bandwidth here!)
-
- And, yes, I did type this entirely with the Dvorak keyboard.
-
- Trey Harris
- Stranger in a Strange Thread!
-
-