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- From: Tom_Lane@G.GP.CS.CMU.EDU
- Newsgroups: comp.graphics.research
- Subject: Re: Scaling Down 24-bit Pix
- Message-ID: <11628@sun13.scri.fsu.edu>
- Date: 7 Jan 93 19:17:29 GMT
- References: <11604@sun13.scri.fsu.edu>
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- Approved: murray@vs6.scri.fsu.edu
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-
- tyen@cs.utexas.edu (Anthony Yen) writes:
- > I was just talking with a friend of mine today, and he asked about the
- > market viability for a package that scales down JPEG format 24-bit or 32-bit
- > pictures to 16-bit or 8-bit depths. ... He countered that the package could
- > make it in the market if it used the results of some multi-million dollar
- > government-sponsored Los Alamos project which focused on how to compress
- > high-quality images with little or no data loss. ...
- > Could someone please confirm or refute the possibility of such a piece
- > of software?
-
- What your friend is talking about is not data compression in the usual
- sense; it is color quantization, and it is HIGHLY lossy. The name of the
- game is to make a visually acceptable approximation to a full-color image
- within the constraints of a color-mapped display. (Incidentally, reduction
- for 15- or 16-bit direct-color displays has little to do with reduction for
- 8-bit color-mapped displays.)
-
- I believe the Los Alamos algorithm referred to is the one used by the
- commercial package "Fast Eddie" for Macintosh systems. Fast Eddie is a
- single-purpose program for 24-to-8-bit color quantization. The blurbs I've
- seen for Fast Eddie make great claims for its speed and the quality of the
- resulting images, but I have not seen any independent evaluations.
-
- If the underlying research was indeed done at Los Alamos, its results are
- probably public domain. Does anyone know where more information about the
- algorithm might be obtained? I would love to try it out for possible
- inclusion in the free JPEG software.
-
- regards, tom lane
- organizer, Independent JPEG Group
-
- PS: No, I don't think your friend would be well advised to try to build a
- commercial color quantizer, but not because there is no demand. Rather
- because (a) there are lots of good free ones, and (b) the demand is within
- larger software packages, not as a stand-alone product. Too bad there is no
- functioning marketplace in software components yet...
-
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