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- Path: sparky!uunet!zaphod.mps.ohio-state.edu!sol.ctr.columbia.edu!lll-winken!telecom-request
- From: udi@cs.washington.edu (Udi Manber)
- Newsgroups: comp.dcom.telecom
- Subject: Calling 1-800 Can Cost You a Fortune
- Message-ID: <telecom13.12.4@eecs.nwu.edu>
- Date: 7 Jan 93 08:57:37 GMT
- Sender: Telecom@eecs.nwu.edu
- Organization: TELECOM Digest
- Lines: 111
- Approved: Telecom@eecs.nwu.edu
- X-Submissions-To: telecom@eecs.nwu.edu
- X-Administrivia-To: telecom-request@eecs.nwu.edu
- X-Telecom-Digest: Volume 13, Issue 12, Message 4 of 13
-
- If you always thought that 1-800 numbers (in the US) are toll free,
- think again. With new technology and the lack of regulations, people
- are finding new ways to make money.
-
- I learned this the hard way after being charged for (apparently)
- dialing the wrong 800 number.
-
- It took me a month and a half and probably 20 phone calls to find out
- this story. I'll try to make it short.
-
- It is possible, and apparently perfectly legal, to set an 800 number
- such that when you call you hear a recording that tells you that there
- will be charges for the call.
-
- The call is then transferred to a "station to station" call (quote
- from someone I talked to, but probably the wrong term) with arbitrary
- charges. That domain was reserved until recently to 900 numbers but
- through call forwarding (or some other mechanism) it can be done from
- any number! (If you haven't already guessed, most of these numbers
- are adult phone lines.) The idea (if there ever was one) is that you
- will have a fair warning and can hang up, but this is not enforced and
- is not always done. There are such numbers out there that will charge
- you whatever they feel like when you happen to dial them, and they are
- regular 800 numbers, and maybe even regular local numbers (not 976 or
- other special prefixes).
-
- The possibilities for scams are endless (I list some below for your
- reading pleasure), and the most scary thing is that it is so difficult
- to do anything about it. I talked to the billing company (INTEGRETEL
- which is an umbrella billing company for lots of outfits), US West
- (more on that later), ATT (who really has nothing to do with that and
- hate it just as much as I do), and the Washington state utilities
- commission.
-
- Everyone essentially said "just pay it, nothing we can do about it."
- Only after several conversations with the commission, and calls from
- them to US West (initially US West would not even take my complaint),
- I was told that US West now has a policy of removing such charges
- (coming from INTEGRETEL) for anyone who complains. When the next bill
- came, I found that they didn't. I called again, and no one knew
- anything about that policy. After more calls I was finally put in
- touch with someone probably higher up at US West who seemed to know
- what he was talking about. According to him (and two people at the
- commission), there is nothing really they can or going to do (besides
- handling complaints). They will remove the charges -- and he
- apologized for the operators and supervisors who did not know about
- that policy -- but will not prevent this from continuing. (He also
- told me that he got hold of some of those 800 numbers and indeed some
- charge you from the first second no matter what you do.)
-
- Washington State has a recent law regulating 900 numbers, but there is
- nothing about 800 numbers (they're free, right?). I don't know if
- this is a local idea or whether it is all over the place. I was told
- several times that there are no rules anywhere that say that 800
- numbers are toll free. It's just something that everyone "knows". US
- West feels that they cannot discriminate against businesses that use
- their lines, and cannot prevent that use without a specific law.
- Since in this case the 800 number led to an out of state call, the
- utilities commission can't do anything. Everyone agreed that this is
- probably a great scam, but ...
-
- The beauty of this scam is that you are so far away from the people
- who are making it (you can't even find out who they are). They get
- your local phone company to bill you and the phone company feels they
- have to do it. Complaining is so hard, most people would prefer to
- pay the charges (I definitely spent more time than it was worth), not
- to mention that it is part of the phone bill and many people wouldn't
- notice (it appears as a long-distance call). And in the worst case
- they will not get your money.
-
- So here are some scam ideas (these are all fiction; do not try it at
- home):
-
- You can get an 800 number that is one digit away from a widely used
- 800 number and rip off anyone who makes a mistake (maybe that's what
- happened to me, they would not tell me the number). How about setting
- your own 900 number so that you can forward calls to it by all those
- who try to sell you something. Wouldn't that be great? They: "How
- are you doing this evening Mr. Manber?" Me: push a button and voila
- "You have reached the toll line explaining why unsolicited calls are
- bothering me. You will be charged $15 per minute starting 15 seconds
- ago. Please stay on the line..." (I think, by the way, that this is
- possible...) I was told that there were cases where people's calls
- got transferred *out of the country* after making local calls. You
- can put ads for information on how to make $10 a minute - just call
- 1-800-747-6337. That's 1-800-rip-offs! [This is an imaginary number
- - don't call please!]. How about tricking modems into calling those
- "local" numbers? Or going into lots of public places and asking "can
- I use your phone for a local call?" (You wouldn't block 800 numbers
- or local calls!)
-
- I have never seen this mentioned anywhere.
-
- I am really curious to know how this forwarding is physically done and
- whether anyone knows of any discussion on that at the FCC (who is
- probably the only agency that can do anything about it). Since I
- spent quite a bit of time already, I'd like to know any additional
- information anyone can give me about this (and similar) scams.
-
-
- Udi Manber (udi@cs.washington.edu)
-
-
- [Moderator's Note: We have discussed this here on many occassions in
- the past. Integretel will give you the name of the client they are
- billing for if you are persistent enough. The bad thing about outfits
- like Integretel and their clients are they make it hard on the honest
- operators of information and (yes, even phone sex) services. They
- don't seem to care that the public paints all such services with the
- same brush. PAT]
-